⣏ References

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-1234 ( ⠏ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and all left-side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and both middle-left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+280f, and in Braille ASCII with P.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10255	U+280F
UTF-8	226 160 143	E2 A0 8F
Numeric character reference	⠏	⠏
Braille ASCII	80	50

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1234 is used to represent a voiceless bilabial plosive, i.e. /p/.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	P, "par"
English Braille	P
English contraction	people
German Braille	P
Bharati Braille	प / ਪ / પ / প / ପ / ప / ಪ / പ / ப / ප / پ ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	P
IPA Braille	/p/
Russian Braille	П
Slovak Braille	P
Persian Braille	پ
Irish Braille	P
Thai Braille	ผ ph
Luxembourgish Braille	p (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	ne / ね / ネ ^[1]
Korean Braille	wo / ㅝ ^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	P ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	P / ㄆ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	n- -ān
Algerian Braille	ط ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-1234 are Braille patterns 12347, 12348, and 123478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12348		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10319	U+284F	10383	U+288F	10447	U+28CF
UTF-8	226 161 143	E2 A1 8F	226 162 143	E2 A2 8F	226 163 143	E2 A3 8F
Numeric character reference	⡏	⡏	⢏	⢏	⣏	⣏

	dots 12347	dots 12348	dots 123478
Gardner Salinas Braille^[3]	P (capital)	π (pi)	Π (Pi)
Luxembourgish Braille^[4]	P (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, and 123457 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1234, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01234, 12347, and 012347 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2357		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10326	U+2856	10327	U+2857	10334	U+285E	10335	U+285F
UTF-8	226 161 150	E2 A1 96	226 161 151	E2 A1 97	226 161 158	E2 A1 9E	226 161 159	E2 A1 9F
Numeric character reference	⡖	⡖	⡗	⡗	⡞	⡞	⡟	⡟

Kantenji using braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, or 123457

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1234 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 示

Variants and thematic compounds

- selector 1 + ね/示 = 衷
- selector 3 + ね/示 = 幵
- selector 4 + ね/示 = 剣
- - selector 1 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 剱
- selector 4 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劍
- - selector 5 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劔
- - selector 6 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劒
- ね/示 + selector 1 = 衣
- ね/示 + selector 4 = 袖

Compounds of 示

- う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
- - や/疒 + ね/示 = 崇
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
- - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
- - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
- に/氵 + ね/示 = 票
- - ぬ/力 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 剽
- - ふ/女 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 嫖
- - る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓
- - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢
- - い/糹/#2 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 縹
- - む/車 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 飄
- - そ/馬 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 驃
- - せ/食 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 鰾
- き/木 + ね/示 = 禁
- - れ/口 + き/木 + ね/示 = 噤
- - ね/示 + き/木 + ね/示 = 襟
- ね/示 + さ/阝 = 祭
- - ね/示 + て/扌 = 擦
- - く/艹 + ね/示 + さ/阝 = 蔡
- ね/示 + 仁/亻 = 祠
- ね/示 + ゑ/訁 = 祓
- と/戸 + ね/示 = 尉
- - 火 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 熨
- - く/艹 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 蔚
- ん/止 + ね/示 = 款
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隷
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
- ね/示 + 囗 + れ/口 = 禀
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + さ/阝 = 禦
- 心 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蒜
- ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- ね/示 + 宿 + お/頁 = 頴
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 = 初
- - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + け/犬 = 禊
- ね/示 + と/戸 = 礼
- ね/示 + つ/土 = 社
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + 囗 = 禧
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 褂
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- ね/示 + を/貝 = 祈
- ね/示 + ん/止 = 祉
- ね/示 + 数 = 祐
- ね/示 + そ/馬 = 祖
- ね/示 + 宿 = 祝
- ね/示 + し/巿 = 神
- - 心 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 榊
- - せ/食 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 鰰
- ね/示 + 龸 = 祢
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + 龸 = 袮
- ね/示 + よ/广 = 祥
- ね/示 + へ/⺩ = 祷
- ね/示 + み/耳 = 禄
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + み/耳 = 祿
- ね/示 + れ/口 = 禅
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + れ/口 = 禪
- - ね/示 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 襌
- ね/示 + か/金 = 禍
- ね/示 + ふ/女 = 福
- ね/示 + 日 = 衿
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 = 被
- ね/示 + た/⽥ = 裕
- ね/示 + ほ/方 = 補
- ね/示 + き/木 = 裸
- ね/示 + す/発 = 複
- ね/示 + む/車 = 褌
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- ね/示 + め/目 = 視
- ね/示 + ね/示 + と/戸 = 禮
- ね/示 + 宿 + き/木 = 祀
- ね/示 + 龸 + さ/阝 = 祁
- ね/示 + selector 1 + ん/止 = 祇
- ね/示 + 宿 + ん/止 = 祗
- ね/示 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 祚
- ね/示 + selector 4 + き/木 = 祺
- ね/示 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 禎
- ね/示 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 禝
- ね/示 + 囗 + め/目 = 禰
- ね/示 + 宿 + み/耳 = 禳
- ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫
- ね/示 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 衲
- ね/示 + 宿 + 日 = 衵
- ね/示 + 数 + に/氵 = 衽
- ね/示 + 宿 + て/扌 = 袂
- ね/示 + も/門 + selector 2 = 袍
- ね/示 + selector 4 + 日 = 袒
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
- ね/示 + 日 + selector 1 = 袙
- ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢
- ね/示 + な/亻 + け/犬 = 袱
- ね/示 + 宿 + け/犬 = 袴
- ね/示 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 袵
- ね/示 + り/分 + 囗 = 袷
- ね/示 + 宿 + つ/土 = 袿
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
- ね/示 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 裄
- ね/示 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 裙
- ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡
- ね/示 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 裨
- ね/示 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 裲
- ね/示 + 日 + 数 = 裼
- ね/示 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 裾
- ね/示 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 褄
- ね/示 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 褊
- ね/示 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 褓
- ね/示 + 宿 + れ/口 = 褝
- ね/示 + 宿 + ⺼ = 褞
- ね/示 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 褥
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 褪
- ね/示 + す/発 + selector 3 = 褫
- ね/示 + む/車 + 日 = 褶
- ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + む/車 = 襁
- ね/示 + き/木 + い/糹/#2 = 襍
- ね/示 + 囗 + の/禾 = 襖
- ね/示 + 龸 + ふ/女 = 襠
- ね/示 + す/発 + ⺼ = 襤
- ね/示 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 襦
- ね/示 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 襪
- ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯
- ね/示 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 襴
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷

Compounds of 刂 and 力

- は/辶 + ね/示 = 判
- れ/口 + ね/示 = 別
- - て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- め/目 + ね/示 = 刹
- ゐ/幺 + ね/示 = 刻
- 囗 + ね/示 = 剛
- さ/阝 + ね/示 = 剤
- - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ね/示 = 劑
- の/禾 + ね/示 = 剰
- - の/禾 + の/禾 + ね/示 = 剩
- そ/馬 + ね/示 = 劇
- す/発 + ね/示 = 罰
- け/犬 + 宿 + ね/示 = 剄
- ね/示 + か/金 + き/木 = 剿
- け/犬 + ね/示 = 勧
- - け/犬 + け/犬 + ね/示 = 勸
- ⺼ + ね/示 = 脇

Compounds of 衷

- 龸 + ね/示 = 哀
- ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
- 宿 + ね/示 = 衰
- - き/木 + 宿 + ね/示 = 榱
- - く/艹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蓑
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 簑
- - ち/竹 + 龸 + ね/示 = 簔

Compounds of 幵

- ふ/女 + ね/示 = 妍
- ま/石 + ね/示 = 研
- ね/示 + ね/示 = 刑
- - 心 + ね/示 + ね/示 = 荊
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
- き/木 + selector 3 + ね/示 = 枅

Compounds of 衣

- み/耳 + ね/示 = 裁
- ほ/方 + ね/示 = 裂
- つ/土 + ね/示 = 装
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + ね/示 = 裝
- り/分 + ね/示 = 裏
- せ/食 + ね/示 = 製
- ね/示 + な/亻 = 依
- ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢
- ね/示 + 囗 = 袋
- ね/示 + え/訁 = 裔
- ね/示 + 心 = 襲
- へ/⺩ + ね/示 = 表
- - 仁/亻 + ね/示 = 俵
- た/⽥ + ね/示 = 畏
- た/⽥ + ね/示 + selector 1 = 畩
- 宿 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 袞
- 龸 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 褻
- ね/示 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 袤
- ね/示 + り/分 + selector 1 = 衾
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
- ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟
- ね/示 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 裳
- ね/示 + selector 4 + 火 = 裴
- ね/示 + た/⽥ + き/木 = 裹
- ね/示 + 宿 + ま/石 = 襞

Other compounds

- 日 + ね/示 = 昔
- - な/亻 + ね/示 = 借
- - る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- - て/扌 + ね/示 = 措
- - か/金 + ね/示 = 錯
- - ち/竹 + ね/示 = 籍
- - く/艹 + 日 + ね/示 = 藉
- - せ/食 + 日 + ね/示 = 醋
- - ね/示 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵲

^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[Acharya-2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[OSU-3] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-4] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-5] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-6] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-7] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-8] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰