⢈ References

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-4 ( ⠈ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the top right dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2808, and in Braille ASCII with the "at" sign: @.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10248	U+2808
UTF-8	226 160 136	E2 A0 88
Numeric character reference	⠈	⠈
Braille ASCII	64	40

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-4 is used as a formatting indicator, accent mark, or punctuation.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	superscript sign, ar
English Braille	accent/punctuation composition
Bharati Braille	virama/ halant^[2]
IPA Braille	superscript
Slovak Braille	Ä, @
Arabic Braille	abbreviation indicator

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	yōon^[1]
Korean Braille	g- / ㄱ ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	tone 3
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	homophone discriminator
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign ^[3]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-4 are Braille patterns 47, 48, and 478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-47		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-48		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-478
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10312	U+2848	10376	U+2888	10440	U+28C8
UTF-8	226 161 136	E2 A1 88	226 162 136	E2 A2 88	226 163 136	E2 A3 88
Numeric character reference	⡈	⡈	⢈	⢈	⣈	⣈

	dots 47	dots 48	dots 478
Gardner Salinas Braille^[4]	script indicator		definable font indicator

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 5, 15, 45, and 145 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-4, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 04, 47, and 047 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-5		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10256	U+2810	10257	U+2811	10264	U+2818	10265	U+2819
UTF-8	226 160 144	E2 A0 90	226 160 145	E2 A0 91	226 160 152	E2 A0 98	226 160 153	E2 A0 99
Numeric character reference	⠐	⠐	⠑	⠑	⠘	⠘	⠙	⠙

Kantenji using braille patterns 5, 15, 45, or 145

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-4 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- N/A - used only as a selector

Selector

- 宿 + selector 4 = 与
- - 宿 + 宿 + selector 4 = 與
  - - や/疒 + 宿 + selector 4 = 嶼
  - - ん/止 + 宿 + selector 4 = 歟
- く/艹 + selector 4 = 丘
- - む/車 + く/艹 + selector 4 = 蚯
- - さ/阝 + く/艹 + selector 4 = 邱
- - そ/馬 + く/艹 + selector 4 = 駈
- ち/竹 + selector 4 = 両
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 霍
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 火 = 霏
- - ち/竹 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 兩
  - - な/亻 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 倆
  - - ね/示 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 裲
  - - む/車 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 輛
  - - お/頁 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 魎
- ふ/女 + selector 4 = 丹
- - ほ/方 + ふ/女 + selector 4 = 旃
- - 心 + ふ/女 + selector 4 = 栴
- た/⽥ + selector 4 = 由
- - ふ/女 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 舳
- - や/疒 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 岫
- - は/辶 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 廸
- - 心 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 柚
- - い/糹/#2 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 紬
- - む/車 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 蚰
- - ひ/辶 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 迪
- - の/禾 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 釉
- - そ/馬 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 騁
- す/発 + selector 4 = 久
- - す/発 + selector 4 + selector 4 = 夂
  - - か/金 + す/発 + selector 4 = 鑁
- - き/木 + す/発 + selector 4 = 柩
- - へ/⺩ + す/発 + selector 4 = 玖
- - や/疒 + す/発 + selector 4 = 疚
- そ/馬 + selector 4 = 午
- - る/忄 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 忤
- - き/木 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 杵
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + そ/馬 = 彖
- れ/口 + selector 4 = 味
- つ/土 + selector 4 = 域
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 = 宙
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + う/宀/#3 = 彡
- か/金 + selector 4 = 州
- - に/氵 + か/金 + selector 4 = 洲
- - そ/馬 + か/金 + selector 4 = 駲
- ゐ/幺 + selector 4 = 幻
- ゆ/彳 + selector 4 = 引
- - や/疒 + ゆ/彳 + selector 4 = 矧
- - む/車 + ゆ/彳 + selector 4 = 蚓
- 囗 + selector 4 = 或
- - も/門 + 囗 + selector 4 = 閾
- ろ/十 + selector 4 = 才
- - け/犬 + ろ/十 + selector 4 = 犲
- 日 + selector 4 = 旧
- - 日 + 日 + selector 4 = 舊
- て/扌 + selector 4 = 抽
- き/木 + selector 4 = 未
- - う/宀/#3 + き/木 + selector 4 = 寐
- - 日 + き/木 + selector 4 = 昧
- - め/目 + き/木 + selector 4 = 眛
- 比 + selector 4 = 此
- - れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰
- - や/疒 + 比 + selector 4 = 疵
- - め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦
- - 囗 + 比 + selector 4 = 觜
- - を/貝 + 比 + selector 4 = 貲
- 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 永
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏
- - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- - 日 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 昶
- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 脉
- に/氵 + selector 4 = 泳
- の/禾 + selector 4 = 稲
- - の/禾 + の/禾 + selector 4 = 稻
- ね/示 + selector 4 = 袖
- ゑ/訁 + selector 4 = 詠
- は/辶 + selector 4 = 赱
- ひ/辶 + selector 4 = 道
- せ/食 + selector 4 = 酸
- め/目 + selector 4 = 面
- - に/氵 + め/目 + selector 4 = 湎
- - い/糹/#2 + め/目 + selector 4 = 緬
- - よ/广 + め/目 + selector 4 = 靨
- - す/発 + め/目 + selector 4 = 麺
- お/頁 + selector 4 = 首
- - 囗 + お/頁 + selector 4 = 馘
- け/犬 + selector 4 = 鼬
- selector 4 + ふ/女 = 不
- - つ/土 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 坏
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 抔
- - す/発 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 罘
- - ⺼ + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 胚
- selector 4 + や/疒 = 乎
- selector 4 + ち/竹 = 也
- - か/金 + selector 4 + ち/竹 = 釶
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + ち/竹 = 髢
- selector 4 + ま/石 = 了
- selector 4 + よ/广 = 予
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 抒
- - き/木 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 杼
- - り/分 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 舒
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 豫
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 豫
- selector 4 + え/訁 = 亦
- selector 4 + も/門 = 以
- - 心 + selector 4 + も/門 = 苡
- selector 4 + 宿 = 儿
- selector 4 + こ/子 = 共
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 哄
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 拱
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 洪
- - む/車 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 蛬
- selector 4 + き/木 = 其
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + き/木 = 淇
- - ね/示 + selector 4 + き/木 = 祺
- - の/禾 + selector 4 + き/木 = 稘
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + き/木 = 箕
- - そ/馬 + selector 4 + き/木 = 騏
- selector 4 + へ/⺩ = 冊
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + へ/⺩ = 册
- selector 4 + 龸 = 凡
- - き/木 + selector 4 + 龸 = 梵
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + 龸 = 汎
- selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 刀
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 叨
- - や/疒 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 屶
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 挈
- - き/木 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 朷
- - 心 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 茘
- - か/金 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 釖
- selector 4 + ね/示 = 剣
- - selector 1 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 剱
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劍
- - selector 6 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劒
- - selector 5 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劔
- selector 4 + 数 = 勿
- - ぬ/力 + selector 4 + 数 = 刎
- - 日 + selector 4 + 数 = 昜
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 数 = 笏
- selector 4 + さ/阝 = 印
- selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 又
- - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 攴
- - 火 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 燮
- selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 及
- - や/疒 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 岌
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 汲
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 笈
- selector 4 + な/亻 = 台
- - る/忄 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 怡
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 笞
- - い/糹/#2 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 紿
- - え/訁 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 詒
- - を/貝 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 貽
- - そ/馬 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 駘
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 臺
  - - て/扌 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 擡
  - - く/艹 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 薹
  - - selector 4 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 臺
- selector 4 + 仁/亻 = 司
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 仁/亻 = 笥
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + 仁/亻 = 旡
- selector 4 + み/耳 = 哉
- selector 4 + け/犬 = 夭
- selector 4 + て/扌 = 専
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 專
  - - て/扌 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 摶
  - - き/木 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 槫
  - - ま/石 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 磚
  - - か/金 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 甎
- - 心 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 榑
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 溥
- - を/貝 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 賻
- selector 4 + か/金 = 干
- - 日 + selector 4 + か/金 = 旱
  - - て/扌 + selector 4 + か/金 = 捍
  - - の/禾 + selector 4 + か/金 = 稈
- - き/木 + selector 4 + か/金 = 栞
- - す/発 + selector 4 + か/金 = 罕
- selector 4 + つ/土 = 庄
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + つ/土 = 甬
- - を/貝 + selector 4 + つ/土 = 賍
- selector 4 + 囗 = 戈
- - を/貝 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戝
- - ろ/十 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戟
- む/車 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戮
- - や/疒 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戳
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + 囗 = 找
- - き/木 + selector 4 + 囗 = 棧
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 囗 = 箋
- - selector 4 + 囗 + い/糹/#2 = 貮
- selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 改
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 攵
- selector 4 + ほ/方 = 旁
- - 心 + selector 4 + ほ/方 = 蒡
- selector 4 + 日 = 旦
- - つ/土 + selector 4 + 日 = 坦
- - ふ/女 + selector 4 + 日 = 妲
- - る/忄 + selector 4 + 日 = 怛
- - や/疒 + selector 4 + 日 = 疸
- - ね/示 + selector 4 + 日 = 袒
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + 日 = 靼
- selector 4 + に/氵 = 旨
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + に/氵 = 耆
- selector 4 + そ/馬 = 曽
- selector 4 + の/禾 = 段
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 殳
- - き/木 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 椴
- - い/糹/#2 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 緞
- - 心 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 葮
- selector 4 + せ/食 = 毛
- - ほ/方 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 旄
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 毳
- - 囗 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 氈
- - か/金 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 瓱
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 耄
- - ま/石 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 麾
- - selector 4 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鳫
- selector 4 + め/目 = 牙
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + め/目 = 呀
- selector 4 + る/忄 = 甘
- - つ/土 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 坩
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 拑
- - 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
- - 龸 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 甞
- - や/疒 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 疳
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 箝
- - む/車 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 蚶
- - さ/阝 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 邯
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 酣
- - か/金 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 鉗
- selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皮
- - つ/土 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 坡
- - て/扌 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 披
- - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 玻
- - む/車 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皴
- - 宿 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皸
- - も/門 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皺
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 簸
- - さ/阝 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 陂
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 鞁
- selector 4 + ⺼ = 皿
- - ふ/女 + selector 4 + ⺼ = 盃
- selector 4 + ん/止 = 缶
- selector 4 + す/発 = 臣
- - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦
- selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 至
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 咥
- - つ/土 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 垤
- - ふ/女 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 姪
- - き/木 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 桎
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 耋
- - む/車 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 蛭
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 隶
- selector 4 + む/車 = 蜀
- - み/耳 + selector 4 + む/車 = 躅
- selector 4 + ろ/十 = 辰
- - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
- - 日 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 晨
- - ⺼ + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 脣
- selector 4 + と/戸 = 長
- - る/忄 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 悵
- - 心 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 萇
- selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 離
- - に/氵 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 漓
- - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 璃
- - お/頁 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 魑
- - の/禾 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 黐
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 隹
  - - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 寉
  - - 囗 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 雕
- selector 4 + 火 = 非
- - も/門 + selector 4 + 火 = 匪
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + 火 = 扉
- - 日 + selector 4 + 火 = 暃
- - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + 火 = 琲
- - ⺼ + selector 4 + 火 = 腓
- - 心 + selector 4 + 火 = 菲
- - む/車 + selector 4 + 火 = 蜚
- - ね/示 + selector 4 + 火 = 裴
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + 火 = 鯡
- - 龸 + selector 4 + 火 = 韭
  - - さ/阝 + selector 4 + 火 = 齏
- 龸 + selector 4 + く/艹 = 毓
- selector 4 + へ/⺩ + に/氵 = 毬
- selector 4 + へ/⺩ + 比 = 獎
- て/扌 + の/禾 + selector 4 = 秉
- selector 4 + む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 軣
- selector 4 + む/車 + と/戸 = 辧

^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[3] "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.

[OSU-4] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[technopolis-5] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-6] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-7] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-8] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰