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6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰
⠝
This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-123456 ( ⠿ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with all six dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both dots in the top three rows raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283F, and in Braille ASCII with the equal sign.

Character information
Preview ⠿ (braille pattern dots-123456)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10303 U+283F
UTF-8 226 160 191 E2 A0 BF
Numeric character reference ⠿ ⠿
Braille ASCII 61 3D

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-123456 is used to represent a voiced dental/ alveolar fricative or aspirant, such as /ð/, /z/, or /dʰ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed. [1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille É, "quoi"
English Braille "for"
German Braille % and "es"
Bharati Braille ḍh / ढ / ঢ / ਢ / ઢ / ಢ / ఢ / ඪ / ଢ / ഢ / ڈھ ‎ [2]
Icelandic Braille @
IPA Braille ɲ
Slovak Braille =
Arabic Braille ظ
Persian Braille ظ
Irish Braille É

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille me / め / メ [1]
Korean Braille ong / 옹 [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille wa, -ua [1]
Taiwanese Braille wen, -un / ㄨㄣ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille nü- -ǎi
Nemeth Braille Omission indicator [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille Quantity symbol [4]
Algerian Braille و ‎ [1]

Braille pattern dots-123456 is also used for the tactile feature on Canadian banknotes.

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-123456 are Braille patterns 1234567, 1234568, and 12345678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡿ (braille pattern dots-1234567) ⢿ (braille pattern dots-1234568) ⣿ (braille pattern dots-12345678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10367 U+287F 10431 U+28BF 10495 U+28FF
UTF-8 226 161 191 E2 A1 BF 226 162 191 E2 A2 BF 226 163 191 E2 A3 BF
Numeric character reference ⡿ ⡿ ⢿ ⢿ ⣿ ⣿
dots 1234567 dots 1234568 dots 12345678
Gardner Salinas Braille [4] large modifier ‡ (double dagger) ≡ (identity sign)
Luxembourgish Braille [5] é (minuscule) É (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

See also: Braille pattern dots-235678, Braille pattern dots-1235678, and Braille pattern dots-2345678

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 235678, 1235678, 2345678, and 12345678 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-123456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0123456, 1234567, and 01234567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⣶ (braille pattern dots-235678) ⣷ (braille pattern dots-1235678) ⣾ (braille pattern dots-2345678) ⣿ (braille pattern dots-12345678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10486 U+28F6 10487 U+28F7 10494 U+28FE 10495 U+28FF
UTF-8 226 163 182 E2 A3 B6 226 163 183 E2 A3 B7 226 163 190 E2 A3 BE 226 163 191 E2 A3 BF
Numeric character reference ⣶ ⣶ ⣷ ⣷ ⣾ ⣾ ⣿ ⣿

Kantenji using braille patterns 235678, 1235678, 2345678, or 12345678

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-123456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⣿ (braille pattern dots-12345678) - 目

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⣷ ⠊ - め/目 + selector 1 = 自
  • ⣷ ⡀ ⡈ - め/目 + selector 3 + selector 3 = 睿
  • ⣷ ⠘ - め/目 + selector 4 = 面
  • ⠃ ⣾ - selector 1 + め/目 = 真
    • ⠃ ⠂ ⣾ - selector 1 + selector 1 + め/目 = 眞
  • ⡁ ⣾ - selector 3 + め/目 = 乂
  • ⠑ ⣾ - selector 4 + め/目 = 牙
  • ⠡ ⣾ - selector 5 + め/目 = 黽
  • ⢁ ⣾ - selector 6 + め/目 = 弗
  • ⠱ ⣾ - 比 + め/目 = 亀
  • ⢡ ⣾ - 数 + め/目 = 百

Compounds of 目

  • ⣅ ⣾ - 日 + め/目 = 冒
    • ⢧ ⣾ - し/巿 + め/目 = 帽
    • ⣗ ⣄ ⣾ - へ/⺩ + 日 + め/目 = 瑁
  • ⣷ ⠬ - め/目 + 宿 = 見
    • ⠥ ⣾ - 宿 + め/目 = 寛
    • ⣗ ⣾ - へ/⺩ + め/目 = 現
    • ⣁ ⣾ - 龸 + め/目 = 覚
      • ⣁ ⣀ ⣾ - 龸 + 龸 + め/目 = 覺
      • ⡷ ⣀ ⣾ - て/扌 + 龸 + め/目 = 撹
    • ⣣ ⣾ - ま/石 + め/目 = 親
      • ⡗ ⣢ ⣾ - ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯
    • ⢗ ⣾ - け/犬 + め/目 = 観
      • ⢗ ⢖ ⣾ - け/犬 + け/犬 + め/目 = 觀
      • ⢥ ⢖ ⣾ - 心 + け/犬 + め/目 = 欟
    • ⣷ ⠮ - め/目 + り/分 = 窺
    • ⣷ ⢘ - め/目 + 仁/亻 = 覗
    • ⡗ ⣾ - ね/示 + め/目 = 視
    • ⣷ ⢺ - め/目 + す/発 = 覧
      • ⡷ ⣶ ⢺ - て/扌 + め/目 + す/発 = 攬
      • ⢥ ⣶ ⢺ - 心 + め/目 + す/発 = 欖
      • ⠇ ⣶ ⢺ - い/糹/#2 + め/目 + す/発 = 纜
      • ⣷ ⣶ ⢺ - め/目 + め/目 + す/発 = 覽
    • ⡃ ⣶ ⠬ - な/亻 + め/目 + 宿 = 俔
    • ⣣ ⣶ ⠬ - ま/石 + め/目 + 宿 = 硯
    • ⡧ ⣶ ⠬ - ち/竹 + め/目 + 宿 = 筧
    • ⣳ ⣶ ⠬ - む/車 + め/目 + 宿 = 蜆
    • ⣁ ⣶ ⠬ - 龸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覓
    • ⠷ ⣶ ⠬ - れ/口 + め/目 + 宿 = 覘
    • ⢑ ⣶ ⠬ - 仁/亻 + め/目 + 宿 = 覡
    • ⣑ ⣶ ⠬ - ゆ/彳 + め/目 + 宿 = 覦
    • ⡵ ⣶ ⠬ - と/戸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覩
    • ⡑ ⣶ ⠬ - や/疒 + め/目 + 宿 = 覬
    • ⢇ ⣶ ⠬ - き/木 + め/目 + 宿 = 覲
    • ⣷ ⣶ ⠬ - め/目 + め/目 + 宿 = 靦
    • ⣷ ⠤ ⣺ - め/目 + 宿 + む/車 = 覯
    • ⣷ ⣶ ⠬ - め/目 + め/目 + 宿 = 靦
  • ⣓ ⣾ - ふ/女 + め/目 = 媚
  • ⠵ ⣾ - ろ/十 + め/目 = 直
    • ⡃ ⣾ - な/亻 + め/目 = 値
    • ⣕ ⣾ - ほ/方 + め/目 = 殖
    • ⢳ ⣾ - す/発 + め/目 = 置
    • ⣷ ⢎ - め/目 + き/木 = 植
    • ⡳ ⠴ ⣾ - つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
    • ⠳ ⠴ ⣾ - る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
    • ⣷ ⠴ ⣾ - め/目 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 矗
    • ⡕ ⠴ ⣾ - の/禾 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 稙
  • ⣇ ⣾ - ひ/辶 + め/目 = 遁
  • ⢇ ⣾ - き/木 + め/目 = 相
    • ⡧ ⣾ - ち/竹 + め/目 = 箱
    • ⡱ ⢆ ⣾ - よ/广 + き/木 + め/目 = 廂
    • ⡇ ⢆ ⣾ - に/氵 + き/木 + め/目 = 湘
  • ⡱ ⣾ - よ/广 + め/目 = 盾
    • ⣑ ⣾ - ゆ/彳 + め/目 = 循
    • ⢇ ⡰ ⣾ - き/木 + よ/广 + め/目 = 楯
  • ⢵ ⣾ - そ/馬 + め/目 = 省
  • ⠓ ⣾ - う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督
  • ⣷ ⡬ - め/目 + ゑ/訁 = 叡
  • ⣷ ⠺ - め/目 + る/忄 = 懸
  • ⣷ ⡾ - め/目 + て/扌 = 攫
  • ⣷ ⣜ - め/目 + ほ/方 = 盲
  • ⣷ ⢾ - め/目 + せ/食 = 眉
    • ⡑ ⣶ ⢾ - や/疒 + め/目 + せ/食 = 嵋
  • ⣷ ⢊ - め/目 + か/金 = 看
  • ⣷ ⡌ - め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 県
    • ⣷ ⣶ ⡌ - め/目 + め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 縣
  • ⣷ ⣨ - め/目 + ん/止 = 眠
  • ⣷ ⠚ - め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺
  • ⣷ ⡘ - め/目 + や/疒 = 眼
  • ⣷ ⢼ - め/目 + そ/馬 = 着
  • ⣷ ⡎ - め/目 + に/氵 = 睡
  • ⣷ ⣺ - め/目 + む/車 = 睦
  • ⣷ ⢜ - め/目 + こ/子 = 睨
  • ⣷ ⢸ - め/目 + 氷/氵 = 瞥
  • ⣷ ⣈ - め/目 + 龸 = 瞬
  • ⣷ ⠼ - め/目 + ろ/十 = 瞭
  • ⣷ ⣪ - め/目 + ま/石 = 瞳
  • ⣷ ⣌ - め/目 + 日 = 瞼
  • ⣷ ⣊ - め/目 + は/辶 = 瞽
  • ⣷ ⡼ - め/目 + と/戸 = 算
  • ⣅ ⠤ ⣾ - 日 + 宿 + め/目 = 冐
  • ⠓ ⣶ ⠚ - う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⢚ - め/目 + 宿 + く/艹 = 瞿
    • ⣷ ⠆ ⡬ - め/目 + い/糹/#2 + ゑ/訁 = 矍
      • ⢃ ⣶ ⣾ - か/金 + め/目 + め/目 = 钁
  • ⡷ ⠤ ⣾ - て/扌 + 宿 + め/目 = 攪
  • ⡇ ⠤ ⣾ - に/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 泪
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣼ - め/目 + 宿 + も/門 = 盻
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⠚ - め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄
  • ⣷ ⣔ ⢼ - め/目 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 眇
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣈ - め/目 + 宿 + 龸 = 眈
  • ⣷ ⢆ ⠘ - め/目 + き/木 + selector 4 = 眛
  • ⣷ ⡴ ⢘ - め/目 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 眤
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⠸ - め/目 + 宿 + 比 = 眥
  • ⣷ ⠰ ⠘ - め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⡌ - め/目 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 眩
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⢞ - め/目 + 宿 + け/犬 = 眷
  • ⣷ ⠠ ⣺ - め/目 + selector 5 + む/車 = 眸
  • ⣷ ⣐ ⠬ - め/目 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 睇
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⡺ - め/目 + 宿 + つ/土 = 睚
  • ⣷ ⢦ ⢾ - め/目 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 睛
  • ⣷ ⡢ ⢪ - め/目 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 睥
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣪ - め/目 + 宿 + ま/石 = 睫
  • ⣷ ⡴ ⣌ - め/目 + と/戸 + 日 = 睹
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣞ - め/目 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 瞎
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⣌ - め/目 + 龸 + 日 = 瞑
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣾ - め/目 + 宿 + め/目 = 瞞
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣾ - め/目 + 宿 + め/目 = 瞞
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⡺ - め/目 + 龸 + つ/土 = 瞠
  • ⣷ ⣦ ⢸ - め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
  • ⣷ ⡠ ⢎ - め/目 + を/貝 + き/木 = 瞶
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⠊ - め/目 + 龸 + selector 1 = 瞹
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⣌ - め/目 + 宿 + 日 = 瞻
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⢼ - め/目 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 矇
  • ⣷ ⡴ ⣮ - め/目 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 矚
  • ⢥ ⣀ ⣾ - 心 + 龸 + め/目 = 苜
  • ⣷ ⡲ ⡨ - め/目 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 覿
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⠎ - め/目 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 雎

Compounds of 自

  • ⠷ ⣾ - れ/口 + め/目 = 嗅
  • ⣷ ⢬ - め/目 + 心 = 息
    • ⣱ ⣶ ⢬ - 火 + め/目 + 心 = 熄
  • ⣷ ⢞ - め/目 + け/犬 = 臭
    • ⣵ ⣶ ⢞ - も/門 + め/目 + け/犬 = 闃
  • ⣷ ⡪ - め/目 + た/⽥ = 鼻
    • ⠷ ⣶ ⡪ - れ/口 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嚊
    • ⣓ ⣶ ⡪ - ふ/女 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嬶
    • ⢃ ⣶ ⡪ - か/金 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 鼾

Compounds of 睿

  • ⡇ ⣀ ⣾ - に/氵 + 龸 + め/目 = 濬

Compounds of 面

  • ⡇ ⣶ ⠘ - に/氵 + め/目 + selector 4 = 湎
  • ⠇ ⣶ ⠘ - い/糹/#2 + め/目 + selector 4 = 緬
  • ⡱ ⣶ ⠘ - よ/广 + め/目 + selector 4 = 靨
  • ⢳ ⣶ ⠘ - す/発 + め/目 + selector 4 = 麺
  • ⣷ ⣴ ⠌ - め/目 + も/門 + selector 2 = 靤

Compounds of 真 and 眞

  • ⠳ ⣾ - る/忄 + め/目 = 慎
    • ⠳ ⠲ ⣾ - る/忄 + る/忄 + め/目 = 愼
  • ⢃ ⣾ - か/金 + め/目 = 鎮
    • ⢃ ⢂ ⣾ - か/金 + か/金 + め/目 = 鎭
  • ⣷ ⠜ - め/目 + お/頁 = 顛
    • ⡑ ⠂ ⣾ - や/疒 + selector 1 + め/目 = 癲
  • ⠷ ⠂ ⣾ - れ/口 + selector 1 + め/目 = 嗔
  • ⡳ ⠂ ⣾ - つ/土 + selector 1 + め/目 = 填
  • ⢥ ⠂ ⣾ - 心 + selector 1 + め/目 = 槙
  • ⣷ ⠂ ⣾ - め/目 + selector 1 + め/目 = 瞋
  • ⣷ ⢶ ⠊ - め/目 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷆
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⢾ - め/目 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷏

Compounds of 乂

  • ⢥ ⣾ - 心 + め/目 = 艾
  • ⣷ ⡚ - め/目 + ぬ/力 = 刈
    • ⢓ ⣶ ⡚ - く/艹 + め/目 + ぬ/力 = 苅
  • ⣷ ⡞ - め/目 + ね/示 = 刹
  • ⣷ ⢮ - め/目 + し/巿 = 希
    • ⠷ ⣶ ⢮ - れ/口 + め/目 + し/巿 = 唏
    • ⣅ ⣶ ⢮ - 日 + め/目 + し/巿 = 晞
    • ⣡ ⣶ ⢮ - ん/止 + め/目 + し/巿 = 欷
    • ⡕ ⣶ ⢮ - の/禾 + め/目 + し/巿 = 稀
    • ⢷ ⣶ ⢮ - せ/食 + め/目 + し/巿 = 鯑
  • ⣷ ⡜ - め/目 + の/禾 = 殺
  • ⣷ ⢌ - め/目 + ⺼ = 肴
    • ⡇ ⣶ ⢌ - に/氵 + め/目 + ⺼ = 淆
  • ⣥ ⣶ ⡜ - 囗 + め/目 + の/禾 = 弑
  • ⣷ ⣀ ⡮ - め/目 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 爻
    • ⣷ ⠠ ⢼ - め/目 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 爼
    • ⡃ ⠤ ⣾ - な/亻 + 宿 + め/目 = 爽

Compounds of 牙

  • ⠧ ⣾ - り/分 + め/目 = 穿
  • ⢓ ⣾ - く/艹 + め/目 = 芽
  • ⠗ ⣾ - え/訁 + め/目 = 訝
  • ⣷ ⢪ - め/目 + さ/阝 = 邪
  • ⣷ ⠎ - め/目 + い/糹/#2 = 雅
  • ⠷ ⠐ ⣾ - れ/口 + selector 4 + め/目 = 呀
  • ⢱ ⠤ ⣾ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 冴
  • ⣷ ⡢ ⠊ - め/目 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 谺
  • ⣷ ⠤ ⢾ - め/目 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴉

Compounds of 黽

  • ⠇ ⣾ - い/糹/#2 + め/目 = 縄
    • ⠇ ⠆ ⣾ - い/糹/#2 + い/糹/#2 + め/目 = 繩
  • ⣳ ⣾ - む/車 + め/目 = 蝿
  • ⣳ ⠤ ⣾ - む/車 + 宿 + め/目 = 蠅
  • ⡕ ⠤ ⣾ - の/禾 + 宿 + め/目 = 龝

Compounds of 弗

  • ⢱ ⣾ - 氷/氵 + め/目 = 沸
  • ⣷ ⡨ - め/目 + を/貝 = 費
  • ⢑ ⣾ - 仁/亻 + め/目 = 仏
    • ⢑ ⢐ ⣾ - 仁/亻 + 仁/亻 + め/目 = 佛
  • ⡷ ⣾ - て/扌 + め/目 = 払
    • ⡷ ⡶ ⣾ - て/扌 + て/扌 + め/目 = 拂
  • ⡵ ⢀ ⣾ - と/戸 + selector 6 + め/目 = 髴
  • ⣑ ⠤ ⣾ - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + め/目 = 彿
  • ⠳ ⠤ ⣾ - る/忄 + 宿 + め/目 = 怫
  • ⢗ ⠤ ⣾ - け/犬 + 宿 + め/目 = 狒

Compounds of 亀

  • ⡕ ⠰ ⣾ - の/禾 + 比 + め/目 = 穐
  • ⠱ ⠰ ⣾ - 比 + 比 + め/目 = 龜
    • ⣵ ⠰ ⣾ - も/門 + 比 + め/目 = 鬮
  • ⣕ ⠰ ⣾ - ほ/方 + 比 + め/目 = 鼇
  • ⢱ ⠰ ⣾ - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈

Compounds of 百

  • ⡃ ⢠ ⣾ - な/亻 + 数 + め/目 = 佰
  • ⣑ ⢠ ⣾ - ゆ/彳 + 数 + め/目 = 弼
  • ⢥ ⢠ ⣾ - 心 + 数 + め/目 = 栢
  • ⢃ ⢠ ⣾ - か/金 + 数 + め/目 = 瓸
  • ⣣ ⢠ ⣾ - ま/石 + 数 + め/目 = 竡
  • ⡕ ⢠ ⣾ - の/禾 + 数 + め/目 = 粨
  • ⢵ ⢠ ⣾ - そ/馬 + 数 + め/目 = 貊
  • ⢣ ⢠ ⣾ - さ/阝 + 数 + め/目 = 陌

Other compounds

  • ⡅ ⣾ - ゐ/幺 + め/目 = 綿
  • ⢥ ⠤ ⣾ - 心 + 宿 + め/目 = 棉
  • ⡅ ⠤ ⣾ - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + め/目 = 緜
  • ⢃ ⠤ ⣾ - か/金 + 宿 + め/目 = 錦
  • ⣥ ⣾ - 囗 + め/目 = 爾
    • ⡇ ⡆ ⣾ - に/氵 + に/氵 + め/目 = 滿
      • ⡇ ⣾ - に/氵 + め/目 = 満
        • ⠳ ⡆ ⣾ - る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
    • ⣷ ⣞ - め/目 + へ/⺩ = 璽
    • ⣑ ⣤ ⣾ - ゆ/彳 + 囗 + め/目 = 彌
      • ⢱ ⣤ ⣾ - 氷/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 瀰
    • ⡇ ⣤ ⣾ - に/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 濔
    • ⡗ ⣤ ⣾ - ね/示 + 囗 + め/目 = 禰
  • ⣧ ⠤ ⣾ - み/耳 + 宿 + め/目 = 蹣
  • ⠷ ⠤ ⣾ - れ/口 + 宿 + め/目 = 嚏
  • ⠷ ⠒ ⣾ - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
  • ⢵ ⠤ ⣾ - そ/馬 + 宿 + め/目 = 牝
  • ⣇ ⣤ ⣾ - ひ/辶 + 囗 + め/目 = 迩

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Notes

Look up ⠿ , ⡿ , ⢿ , or ⣿ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  4. ^ a b "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  5. ^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN  978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  6. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  7. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  9. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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