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π2 Pegasi
Location of π2 Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension 22h 09m 59.24371s [1]
Declination +33° 10′ 41.5976″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.28 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F5 III [3]
B−V color index 0.471±0.012 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+5.1±0.9 [2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −12.87±0.12 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −18.95±0.16 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)12.40 ± 0.17  mas [1]
Distance263 ± 4  ly
(81 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.21 [4]
Details
Mass2.48 [5]  M
Radius8.5±0.8 [6]  R
Luminosity102.9±2.6 [6]  L
Temperature6,300+298
−263
[6]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)139.7 [4] km/s
Age530 [5]  Myr
Other designations
π2 Peg, 29 Pegasi, BD+32°4352, FK5 835, HD 210459, HIP 109410, HR 8454, SAO 72077 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

π2 Pegasi, Latinized as Pi2 Pegasi, is a single [8] star in the northern constellation Pegasus. It is yellow-white in hue and visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.28. [2] The distance to this object is approximately 263  light years based on parallax, [1] and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +5 km/s. [2] This star is an outlying member of the Ursa Major Moving Group. [9]

π1 Pegasi (right) and π2 Pegasi (left) in optical light

This object has a stellar classification of F5 III, [3] matching an aging giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. At present it has 8.5 [6] times the radius of the Sun. The star is 530 [5] million years old with 2.48 [5] times the Sun's mass. It shows a high rotation rate considering its evolutionary status, with a projected rotational velocity of 140 km/s. [4] The star has been noted as a possible variable shell star. [10] Pi2 Pegasi is radiating 103 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,300 K. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600
  2. ^ a b c d e Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  3. ^ a b Herbig, George H.; Spalding, John F. Jr. (January 1955), "Axial Rotation and Line Broadening in Stars of Spectral Types F0-K5", Astrophysical Journal, 121: 118, Bibcode: 1955ApJ...121..118H, doi: 10.1086/145969.
  4. ^ a b c Reiners, Ansgar (January 2006), "Rotation- and temperature-dependence of stellar latitudinal differential rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446 (1): 267–277, arXiv: astro-ph/0509399, Bibcode: 2006A&A...446..267R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053911, S2CID  8642707
  5. ^ a b c d Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv: 1507.01466, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID  118505114, 88.
  6. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ "pi02 Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  8. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.
  9. ^ Chupina, N. V.; et al. (June 2006), "Kinematic structure of the corona of the Ursa Major flow found using proper motions and radial velocities of single stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 451 (3): 909–916, Bibcode: 2006A&A...451..909C, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054009.
  10. ^ Hauck, B.; Jaschek, C. (February 2000), "A-shell stars in the Geneva system", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 354: 157–162, Bibcode: 2000A&A...354..157H.

External links

  • Kaler, James B. "Pi Pegasi". Stars. University of Illinois. Retrieved 16 March 2016.