Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate | |||
---|---|---|---|
dʑ | |||
ɟʑ | |||
IPA Number | 216 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | ʥ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+02A5 | ||
X-SAMPA | d_z\ | ||
|
The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken
languages. The symbols in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨d͡ʑ⟩, ⟨d͜ʑ⟩, ⟨ɟ͡ʑ⟩ and ⟨ɟ͜ʑ⟩, and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbols are d_z\
and J\_z\
, though transcribing the stop component with ⟨ɟ⟩ (J\
in X-SAMPA) is rare. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨dʑ⟩ or ⟨ɟʑ⟩ in the IPA and dz\
or J\z\
in X-SAMPA.
Neither [d] nor [ɟ] is a completely narrow transcription of the stop component, which can be narrowly transcribed as [d̠ʲ] (
retracted and
palatalized [
d]), [ɟ̟] or [ɟ˖] (both symbols denote an
advanced [
ɟ]). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are d_-'
or d_-_j
and J\_+
, respectively. There is also a dedicated symbol ⟨ȡ⟩, which is not a part of the IPA. Therefore, narrow transcriptions of the voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate include [d̠ʲʑ], [ɟ̟ʑ], [ɟ˖ʑ] and [ȡʑ].
This affricate used to have a dedicated symbol U+02A5 ʥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL; ⟨ʥ⟩ was one of the six dedicated symbols for affricates in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is the sibilant equivalent of voiced palatal affricate.
Features of the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bengali | যখন | [d͡ʑɔkʰon] | 'when' | See Bengali phonology | |
Catalan [1] | All dialects | mitjà | [mɪ(d)ˈd͡ʑa] | 'medium' | See Catalan phonology |
Valencian | joc | [ˈd͡ʑɔk] | 'game' | ||
Chinese | Southern Min | 日 / ji̍t | [d͡ʑit̚˧ʔ] | 'sun' | |
Wu | 渠 | [d͡ʑy] | 'he/she/it' | ||
Irish | Some dialects [2] [3] [4] | dearg | [d͡ʑaɾˠəɡ] | 'red' | Realization of the palatalized alveolar stop /dʲ/ in dialects such as Erris, Teelin and Tourmakeady. [2] [3] [4] See Irish phonology |
Japanese | 知人 / chijin | [t͡ɕid͡ʑĩɴ] | 'acquaintance' | See Japanese phonology | |
Korean | 편지 / pyeonji | [pʰjɘːnd͡ʑi] | 'letter' | See Korean phonology | |
Malay | Jambi | توجوه / tujuh | [tud͡ʑʊh] | 'seven' | See Jambi Malay |
Okinawan | fijeetiinagaa | [ɸid͡ʑeːtiːnagaː] | 'thief' | ||
Polish [5] | dźwięk | ⓘ | 'sound' | See Polish phonology | |
Romanian | Banat dialect [6] | des | [d͡ʑes] | 'frequent' | Allophone of /d/ before front vowels. Corresponds to [ d] in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology |
Russian | дочь бы | [ˈd̪o̞d͡ʑ bɨ] | 'daughter would' | Allophone of /t͡ɕ/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology | |
Sema [7] | aji | [à̠d͡ʑì] | 'blood' | Possible allophone of /ʒ/ before /i, e/; can be realized as [ ʑ ~ ʒ ~ d͡ʒ instead. [7] | |
Serbo-Croatian [8] [9] | ђаво / đavo | [d͡ʑâ̠ʋo̞ː] | 'devil' | Merges with /d͡ʒ/ in Kajkavian and Chakavian dialects. See Serbo-Croatian phonology | |
Uzbek [10] | [ example needed] | ||||
Xumi | Lower [11] | [d͡ʑɐʔ˦] | 'water' | ||
Upper [12] | [d͡ʑɐ̝˦] | ||||
Yi | ꐚ / jji | [d͡ʑi˧] | 'bee' |