PhotosBiographyFacebookTwitter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vince Cable
Official portrait, 2017
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
In office
20 July 2017 – 22 July 2019
Deputy Jo Swinson
President The Baroness Brinton
Preceded by Tim Farron
Succeeded by Jo Swinson
Acting
15 October 2007 – 18 December 2007
President Simon Hughes
Preceded by Menzies Campbell
Succeeded by Nick Clegg
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
President of the Board of Trade
In office
12 May 2010 – 12 May 2015
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by The Lord Mandelson
Succeeded by Sajid Javid
Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats
In office
2 March 2006 – 26 May 2010
Leader Menzies Campbell
Nick Clegg
Preceded by Menzies Campbell
Succeeded by Simon Hughes
Member of Parliament
for Twickenham
In office
8 June 2017 – 6 November 2019
Preceded by Tania Mathias
Succeeded by Munira Wilson
In office
1 May 1997 – 30 March 2015
Preceded by Toby Jessel
Succeeded by Tania Mathias
Liberal Democrat portfolios
1999–2003 Trade and Industry
2003–2010 HM Treasury
2015 Business, Innovation and Skills
2017 HM Treasury
2019 Health and Social Care
Personal details
Born
John Vincent Cable

(1943-05-09) 9 May 1943 (age 80)
York, England
Political party Liberal Democrats (1988–present)
Other political
affiliations
Liberal (before 1965)
Labour (1966–1982)
SDP (1982–1988)
Spouses
  • Olympia Rebelo
    ( m. 1968; died 2001)
  • Rachel Smith
    ( m. 2004)
Children3
Relatives Ayrton Cable (grandson)
Alma mater
Signature
Website Official website
^ Office vacant from 12 May 2010 to 7 January 2015.
^ Office vacant from 12 May 2010 to 7 January 2015.

Sir John Vincent Cable (born 9 May 1943) [2] is a British politician who was Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2017 to 2019. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Twickenham from 1997 to 2015 and from 2017 to 2019. He also served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills from 2010 to 2015.

Cable studied Economics at Cambridge and Glasgow, before working as an economic adviser to the Government of Kenya in the 1960s, and for the Commonwealth Secretariat in the 1970s and 1980s. During this period, he also lectured in economics at Glasgow. He later served as Chief Economist for Shell in the 1990s. Initially active in the Labour Party, Cable became a Labour councillor in Glasgow in the 1970s, during which time he also served as a special adviser to then- Trade Secretary John Smith. In 1982, however, he defected to the newly formed Social Democratic Party, which later amalgamated with the Liberal Party to form the Liberal Democrats.

After standing unsuccessfully for Parliament four times, Cable was elected for Twickenham in 1997. He was quickly appointed the Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson, and was later elected as Deputy Leader in 2006. Cable resigned from both of these positions in May 2010 after being appointed as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in the coalition government. [3] He lost his seat in 2015, although later regained it in 2017. Cable subsequently stood in the leadership election to replace Tim Farron, and was elected unopposed. [4]

In May 2019, Cable led the Liberal Democrats to their best national electoral performance since the 2010 election, gaining fifteen seats in the European Parliament election. This followed a campaign in which the party ran on an anti-Brexit platform. [5] [6] He subsequently announced his intention to retire from politics, and stood down as leader on 22 July 2019, upon the election of Jo Swinson; he stood down from Parliament at the 2019 general election.

On 2 July 2022, Cable was announced as Vice President of the European Movement. [7]

Early life and education

Cable was born in York, to a working class Conservative-supporting family. His father, Len, was a craftsman for Rowntree's, and his mother, Edith, packed chocolates for Terry's. [8] Cable attended Nunthorpe Grammar School where he became Head Boy. He then attended Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he initially studied Natural Sciences and later switched to Economics. [9] He was the President of the Cambridge Union in 1965. He was also a committee member and later President-elect of the Cambridge University Liberal Club, but he resigned from the Liberal Party before taking up the office of President. [10] Whilst at Cambridge, he was a contemporary of the Cambridge Mafia. [11]

In 1966, at the end of his studies at the University of Cambridge, Cable was appointed as an Overseas Development Institute Fellow (ODI Nuffield Fellow) working in Kenya. [12]

He graduated in 1973 with a PhD in Economics from the University of Glasgow on economic integration and industrialisation. [13]

Economics career

Cable lectured for a time at the University of Glasgow and was a visiting research fellow at the Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics, for a three-year period until 2004. [14] In 2016, Cable was made Honorary Professor of Economics at the University of Nottingham. [15]

From 1966 to 1968, he was a Treasury Finance Officer to the Kenyan government. [16] In 1969, he visited Central America as a researcher on the recently formed Central American Common Market. [17]

From the early to mid-1970s, Cable served as First Secretary under Hugh Carless in the Latin American department of the Foreign Office. He was involved in a CBI trade mission to South America at this time, engaging in six months of commercial diplomacy. [18] In the late 1970s, he was special adviser to John Smith when the latter was Trade Secretary. He was an adviser to the UK Government and then to the Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath "Sonny" Ramphal in the 1970s and 1980s. [19]

Cable served in an official capacity at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting of 1983 in Delhi, witnessing "private sessions at first hand" involving Indira Gandhi, then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Lee Kuan Yew, and Bob Hawke among others. He was also present at the summits of 1985, 1987, and 1989. [18] In the same period, he contributed to the Brandt Commission, the Palme Commission, and the UN's Brundtland Commission. [18]

From the 1980s onwards, Cable authored and co-wrote numerous publications in favour of globalisation, free trade, and economic integration such as Protectionism and Industrial Decline, The Commerce of Culture, and Developing with Foreign Investment.

Cable worked for the oil company Royal Dutch Shell from 1990 to 1997, serving as its Chief Economist between 1995 and 1997. His role at Shell came under scrutiny as the company was accused of playing a role in a turbulent era of Nigerian politics during the dictatorship of General Sani Abacha. [20] [21]

In 2017, Cable became a strategic advisor on the World Trade Board for the annual World Trade Symposium co-organised by Misys and FT Live. [22] [23]

Political career

Early years

At university, Cable was a member of the Liberal Party but then joined the Labour Party in 1966. In 1970, he contested Glasgow Hillhead for Labour, but failed to unseat the sitting Conservative MP, Tam Galbraith. The same year, Cable stood for election to the Corporation of Glasgow in the Partick West ward, but failed to be elected. He became a Labour councillor in 1971, representing Maryhill ward, and stood down in 1974. In 1979, he sought the Labour Party nomination for Hampstead, losing to Ken Livingstone, who was unsuccessful in taking the seat. [24]

In February 1982, he defected to the recently created Social Democratic Party (SDP). He was the SDP–Liberal Alliance parliamentary candidate for his home city of York in both the 1983 and 1987 general elections. Following the 1988 merger of the SDP and the Liberal Party, he finished in second place at the 1992 general election to Conservative MP Toby Jessel in the Twickenham constituency, by 5,711 votes. [24]

Member of Parliament (1997–2015)

Cable entered the House of Commons after defeating sitting Conservative MP Toby Jessel in the Twickenham constituency in his second attempt, at the 1997 general election. He subsequently increased his majority at the elections of 2001, 2005 and increased still further in 2010. He lost his seat in 2015, but regained it at the snap election in 2017.

In 2004, Cable was a contributor to the economically liberal Orange Book, which advocated for policies such as greater private sector involvement in higher education and healthcare. [25] [26] [27] [28] However, he has described himself as being a social democrat, [29] as well as an "open markets" liberal, [30] and stated his desire to reconcile "economic liberalism with wider moral values and social justice". [31]

Following the Orange Book, Cable was one of several Lib Dem MPs who oversaw the party's shift towards economic liberalism with the adoption of a more free market approach, [32] [33] a development which was suggested by some as having helped lead to the 2010 coalition with the Conservatives. [27] [25] In 2005, as Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson, he suggested the possibility of the party dropping its commitment to a 50p top rate of income tax, supported exempting people on low income from income tax completely, and explored the possibility of a flat tax, with the former two proposals later becoming party policy. [34] [35] Also in 2005, he said that there was no future for the Liberal Democrats to the left of New Labour. [36] He was critical of what he considered the Labour government's slow response to cutting government waste, later accusing Labour of allowing a "writhing nest" of quangos to develop. [37] [38]

Prior to the 2005 Liberal Democrat party conference, Cable did not rule out the possibility that the Lib Dems might form a coalition government with the Conservatives in the event of a hung parliament at the forthcoming general election. However, party leader Charles Kennedy said that the Lib Dems would remain an "independent political force". [39]

In late-2005 or early-2006, Cable presented Charles Kennedy a letter signed by eleven out of the twenty-three frontbenchers, including himself, expressing a lack of confidence in Kennedy's leadership of the Liberal Democrats. On 5 January 2006, because of pressure from his frontbench team and an ITN News report documenting his alcoholism, Charles Kennedy announced a leadership election in which he pledged to stand for re-election. However, he resigned on 7 January. Cable did not run for the party leadership, instead supporting Menzies Campbell's candidacy. [40]

Expenses

A Twickenham resident, Cable commuted by train into Central London daily and so claimed the "London Supplement" instead of the Additional Costs Allowance. However, The Daily Telegraph reported in May 2009 that he had been unaware that he was entitled to the London Supplement and so in 2004 wrote to the Fees Office to ask if he could receive retrospective payments for 2002–03 and 2003–04. The Fees Office refused the request, informing Cable that these accounts were already closed. [41]

When overall MP allowances are ranked, Cable came in 568th for 2007–08 (out of 645 MPs). The Daily Telegraph also noted that he did not take a recent 2.33% salary rise. [41]

Deputy Leadership of the Liberal Democrats (2006–2010)

Cable with Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg in 2009

Cable won plaudits for his repeated warnings and campaigns on the high level of personal debt in Britain. [42] His was a significant voice of criticism during the Northern Rock crisis, calling for the nationalisation of the bank, capitalising on the claimed indecisiveness of both the Labour Government and Conservative Opposition on the issue.

In May 2010, Cable declared his resignation as Deputy Leader to dedicate more time to his Cabinet role as Business Secretary. His responsibilities and authority were somewhat reduced when it was revealed in December 2010 that he had boasted to Daily Telegraph reporters posing as constituents of his "nuclear option" to bring the government down by his resignation. Still worse, he claimed to the reporters that he had "declared war" on Rupert Murdoch of News Corporation despite having the responsibility to impartially arbitrate on the News Corporation bid to acquire the remaining 60.9% of BSkyB it did not already own. Amid cries for his resignation or sacking, all his responsibilities concerning the bid were removed. Cable did not resign.[ citation needed]

Acting leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007)

Following the resignation of Sir Menzies Campbell as Party Leader on 15 October 2007, Cable being Deputy Leader automatically succeeded him as Party Leader, pending a leadership election. He declined to stand for leader, reportedly fearing ageism (Campbell's critics were accused of ageism, [43] and Cable was only 2 years his junior). [44]

Cable received significant acclaim during his tenure as Acting Party Leader, with particular praise for his strong performances at Prime Minister's Questions. [45] He was popular in the party and media for his attacks on the government's record over Northern Rock, HMRC's loss of 25,000,000 individuals' child benefit data and the party funding scandal surrounding David Abrahams' secret donations to the Labour Party. The latter attracted for Cable positive media attention for a joke at PMQs describing Gordon Brown's "remarkable transformation in the last few weeks from Stalin to Mr. Bean, creating chaos out of order rather than order out of chaos", called by The Economist, "the single best line of Gordon Brown's premiership". [46]

Views on the financial crisis

Vince Cable in March 2008

Cable is credited by some[ who?] with prescience of the global financial crisis of 2007–2010. In November 2003, Cable asked Gordon Brown, then- Chancellor, "Is not the brutal truth that ... the growth of the British economy is sustained by consumer spending pinned against record levels of personal debt, which is secured, if at all, against house prices that the Bank of England describes as well above equilibrium level?" Brown replied, "As the Bank of England said yesterday, consumer spending is returning to trend. The Governor said, "there is no indication that the scale of debt problems have ... risen markedly in the last five years." He also said that the fraction of household income used up in debt service is lower than it was then." [47]

In his book The Storm, Cable writes, "The trigger for the current global financial crisis was the US mortgage market and, indeed, the scale of improvident and unscrupulous lending on that side of the Atlantic dwarfs into insignificance the escapades of our own banks." Cable commented that he had not warned about this: "one of the problems of being a British MP is that you do tend to get rather parochial and I haven't been to the States for years and years, so I wouldn't claim to have any feel for what's been going on there." [48]

In September 2008, Cable praised the-then US President George W. Bush for his response to the financial crisis and for attempting to "save Western capitalism." He compared this with Prime Minister Gordon Brown's response which Cable claimed was to be like a "Fairy Godmother" to the banks, and a "sideshow".[ citation needed]

Cable has also been vocal over the bonus culture in the banking system. He has called for bonuses to all bank employees to be frozen. [49]

However, Cable has been criticised by some, mostly Conservatives, for " flip-flopping" [50] on issues in connection with the crisis. For example, he is accused of criticising the Government's policy of Quantitative easing, when in January 2009 he used the phrase "the Robert Mugabe school of economics", [51] while in March 2009 he said, "directly increasing the amount of money flowing into the economy is now the only clear option". [52] The Liberal Democrats also have responded that he was making the point that QE "needed to be managed with a great deal of care". [53]

On the issue of fiscal stimulus, Cable said in October 2008, "it is entirely wrong for the government to assume the economy should be stimulated by yet more public spending rather than tax cuts". [54] In February 2009, however, he said, "we believe – and the Government say that they believe – in the need for a fiscal stimulus. Despite the severe financial constraints on the public sector, we believe that such a stimulus is right and necessary". [55]

On the principle of the independence of the Bank of England, Cable said at the 2008 Liberal Democrat party conference, "The Government must not compromise the independence of the Bank of England by telling it to slash interest rates." [56] The following month, though, he called on the Chancellor to urge the Governor of the Bank to make "a large cut in interest rates". [57] The Liberal Democrats have responded that this in no way changes their policy on Bank of England independence. [53]

Coalition government minister (2010–2015)

Cable autographing a copy of his book, The Storm

At the 2010 general election Cable was again returned as MP for Twickenham. With the election resulting in a hung parliament, Cable was a key figure in coalition talks, particularly the unsuccessful negotiations with the Labour Party. The Liberal Democrats entered a coalition agreement with the Conservative Party on 11 May 2010, and Cable was appointed Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills on 12 May. The Queen approved his appointment as a Privy Counsellor, and he formally joined the Privy council on 13 May 2010. [58] [59] [60]

In May 2010, Cable insisted the coalition government was not split over planned increases to non-business Capital gains tax, which some thought would raise taxes on sales of second homes by 40% or 50%. Senior Conservative MPs attacked the rise as a tax on the middle-classes and a betrayal of Conservative values. Cable said that it was a "key" part of the coalition deal and there was no disagreement over it between the coalition partners. [61] Cable said the changes to Capital Gains Tax would help to fulfill the Lib Dem aim of bringing more "fairness" to the tax system: "It's very important that we have wealth taxed in the same way as income." [61] He continued,

At present it is quite wrong and it is an open invitation to tax avoidance to have people taxed at 40% or potentially 50% on their income, but only taxed at 18% on capital gains; it leads to large scale tax avoidance so for reasons of fairness and practicality, we have agreed that the capital gains tax system needs to be fundamentally reformed." [61]

In July 2010, Cable sought to reform credit lines amid a "significant demand" (according to the Forum of Private Business) of smaller firms finding it harder to secure loans. Among a range of proposals published in a green paper, Cable urged banks to limit bonus and dividend payments to "pre-crisis and 2009 levels respectively", the green paper stating that such a move would enable banks to retain £10,000,000,000 of additional capital in 2010 could in turn sustain £50,000,000,000 of new lending. [62]

Cable with Financial Times editor Lionel Barber in 2011

The left-leaning parts of the British press have been critical of his role in the Coalition Government, from The Guardian [63] to the Morning Star describing him as "the man who started off a Lib Dem and now looks more convincingly Tory than most of the Tory frontbench" for his role in supporting public spending cuts. [64]

Beginning in 2010 and continuing throughout the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition's tenure in office, Cable led the drive for deregulation; notably the " Red Tape Challenge" to reduce existing regulation and the "One In, One Out" rule to limit any future regulation, Cable agreeing with the need for a "bonfire of regulations". [65] [66] The Guardian dubbed this as " neoliberal" while the response from the business community was largely positive. [67] [68]

In September 2010, during a speech at the Liberal Democrat conference, Cable said that bankers present more of a threat to Britain than trade unions. [69]

Cable and Hugo Swire with Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, London, 2013

After the interim report on banking by John Vickers was published in April 2011, Cable said: "I was very impressed with the quality of the analysis. It does address head on the issue of banks that are too big to fail, the dependency on the government guarantee. It makes the case for separation," he added. [70]

In June 2011, Cable said "rewards for failure" were unforgivable at a time when real wages were being squeezed across the country. Speaking at the Association of British Insurers biennial conference, Cable warned he planned to bring "excessive and unjustified" executive pay under control by launching a fresh consultation. He said that although "Britain does have some world-class executives", investors had not seen a return "since the turn of the century" and claimed executive pay was 120 times that of the average UK employee, whereas it was only 45 in 1998. [71] Cable later revealed Government plans that would require companies to publish "more informative remuneration reports" for shareholders. The plans also included binding votes by shareholders on executive pay as well as greater transparency and diversity on boards. [72]

In November 2011, Cable announced the first of several reforms to employment laws. Beginning with changes to the tribunal system, he proposed the introduction of tribunal fees for employees making claims against employers, stating that the current system had become a "major impediment" to small businesses hiring people. [73] [74] The tribunal fees were later ruled unlawful by the Supreme Court in 2017 after a court victory by trade union UNISON. [75]

Cable with former banker and CEO Stephen Hester in 2013

In an article in May 2012, Cable denounced the "red tape factories" of the European Union, calling for increased deregulation and labour market flexibility, as well as the expansion of the Single Market and scrapping of the Working Time Directive. He revealed that at a recent meeting of European economic ministers, a group of like-minded nations had formed in making these same demands. [76]

In September 2012, Cable and his department colleague Michael Fallon announced a large package of deregulation for businesses, including scrapping 3,000 regulations and implementing exemptions from health and safety inspections for shops, pubs, and offices. Cable claimed that businesses should not be "tied up in unnecessary red tape", but the move was criticised by trade unions. [77] [78] [79] Days later Cable announced further deregulation involving changes to employment laws, proposing to reduce employee compensation for unfair dismissals and allowing employers and employees to agree to an out-of-court 'pay off' for under-performance dismissals. This was also criticised by trade unions. [80] [81]

In January 2013, Cable rejected calls by Labour for the government to intervene in the high street crisis following the collapse of music retailer, HMV, he said: "it is not the job of Government to sort out the problems of competition on the high street. Consumers make their choices and there are consequences." [82] [83] In December 2013, Cable supported the continuation of zero hours contracts after a government review, saying "they have a place in today’s labour market", although admitting there had "been evidence of abuse." His statements were met with negative responses from British trade unions. [84]

Cable making a guest appearance for the reveal of Jaguar XE at the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in 2014

In 2014, during the Israel-Gaza conflict, Cable received criticism for his involvement in the signing off of arms deals to Israel, primarily concerning component parts used in the assembly of Hermes drones. [85] [86] Shortly afterwards, he announced that arms exports to Israel would be suspended unless the recently declared ceasefire was upheld, a response which was condemned by Baroness Warsi, and by the CAAT who called it "very weak". [87]

In February 2015, Cable was reportedly a speaker at an event hosted by various arms companies at a London hotel. [88]

In 2015, Cable refused to issue export licences for the sale of Paveway IV laser-guided bomb to the Royal Saudi Air Force over concern about how they might be used in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. Cable came under pressure from then-Prime Minister David Cameron, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond for the immediate resumption of exports. Cable stated he was then given specific assurances by the Ministry of Defence that the UK would be given oversight of potential bombing targets to minimise the risk of civilian casualties, including involvement in decisions, to a similar level given to the United States. On this understanding, Cable agreed to issue export licences for a £200,000,000 order for the weapons. In 2016, it became apparent the Ministry of Defence did not have this level of oversight, to which Cable responded "That is categorically contrary to what I was told was going to happen." [89] [90] [91] The sale is being investigated by the Committees on Arms Export Controls. [92]

December 2010 Daily Telegraph comments

In late-December 2010, undercover reporters from The Daily Telegraph, posing as constituents, set up a meeting with Cable, who expressed frustration with being in the coalition and compared it to "fighting a war"; he stated he had "a nuclear option... if they push me too far then I can walk out and bring the government down and they know that", and had to "pick" his fights carefully. He also claimed the Liberal Democrats had pressed for a "very tough approach" to the UK's banks, which had been opposed by the Conservatives. He described the coalition's attempt at fast, widespread reforms (including the health service and local governments) as being a "kind of Maoist revolution", and thought "we [the Government] are trying to do too many things... a lot of it is Tory inspired. The problem is not that they are Tory-inspired, but that they haven’t thought them through. We should be putting a brake on them." When his comments appeared in the press, Cable stated, "Naturally I am embarrassed by these comments and I regret them", before reaffirming his commitment to the Coalition Government, stating that "I am proud of what it is achieving". [93] [94]

In part of the Daily Telegraph transcript that it did not disclose, Cable stated in reference to Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation takeover bid for BSkyB, "I have declared war on Mr Murdoch and I think we are going to win." [95] Following this revelation, Cable had his responsibility for media affairs – including ruling on Murdoch's takeover plans – withdrawn from his role as Business Secretary. [96] In May 2011, the Press Complaints Commission upheld a complaint regarding the Telegraph's use of subterfuge. [97]

Cable's stature in the Government grew since then, being dubbed "the moral centre of this Coalition" by Peter Oborne, chief political commentator at the Daily Telegraph. [98]

Royal Mail sale

As Business Secretary, Cable oversaw the privatisation of the Royal Mail in 2013. The share price increased by 38% within a day and 70% in a year. The National Audit Office said that the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills was too cautious when setting the sale price, but that a planned postal workers' union strike also affected the government's sale price. Cable refused to apologise, and said that the Government had been right to take a cautious approach, pointing out that the sale had raised £2,000,000,000 for the taxpayer, with a further £1,500,000,000 from the 30% stake in Royal Mail which it had retained. The NAO also noted that some "priority investors", had made significant profits following the sale, having been allocated more shares in the belief that they would form part of a stable and supportive shareholder base. However, almost half of the shares allocated to them had been sold within a few weeks of the sale. [99] [100]

Post-ministerial career

Cable lost his seat, previously considered safe – with a majority of 12,140 – to the Conservative candidate Tania Mathias at the 2015 general election. [101] Mathias won with a majority of 2,017 votes. [102] Cable's elimination from Parliament, combined with the Liberal Democrats' collective defeat at the election, and the formation of a Conservative majority government obliged him to resign as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, a position which he held for the majority of its existence. He had also enjoyed the longest tenure as President of the Board of Trade since that of Peter Thorneycroft, which ended in 1957. [103]

Return to parliament

Cable announced on 18 April 2017 his intention to stand for his former seat of Twickenham at the snap general election. [104] [105] In May 2017, Cable urged Liberal Democrat supporters to vote tactically for Ealing Central and Acton Labour candidate Rupa Huq. [106] At the election, he was successful in winning back his former seat, with a majority of 9,762 votes. [107]

In a cross-party effort shortly after the election, Cable along with former Labour Party Leader Ed Miliband and veteran Conservative MP Ken Clarke made a joint submission to Ofcom, opposing 21st Century Fox's takeover bid of Sky. [108]

Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader of the Liberal Democrats, Cable announced his candidacy in the subsequent leadership election. [109]

In July, he called for pro-EU MPs to support and "rally around" Chancellor Philip Hammond. [110]

Leader of the Liberal Democrats

On 20 July 2017, Cable became leader of the Liberal Democrats after facing no competition. [4] He was the oldest leader of a major UK political party since Sir Winston Churchill. [111]

Policies

In a manifesto released upon his ascent to leadership, Cable revealed his policy priorities as Liberal Democrat leader would include tackling inequality, improving public services, opposing Brexit, electoral reform and young people. [112]

Cable addressing a Liberal Democrat fringe meeting in 2018

In late 2017 Cable revealed that he had become "more interventionist" economically due to experiences while in the Coalition government. [113] Subsequently, Cable has called for the blocking of several foreign takeovers of UK companies in the technology sector, and for the reform of UK takeover laws in the form of the 'Cadbury Clause' that had been suggested by figures within the Conservative Party. [114] [115] [116] Following the leak of the Paradise Papers, Cable commented that direct rule of Crown Dependencies should be threatened if substantial progress was not made in curbing aggressive tax avoidance. [117] [118]

In September 2017 Cable echoed Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson in calling for greater taxation of foreign speculators in the housing market. [119] He has also called for the reform of empty dwelling management orders. [120]

In an 8 November 2017 pre-Budget speech at the City of London, Cable announced the Liberal Democrats under his leadership would seek to revive the fiscal Golden Rule of former Labour Chancellor Gordon Brown. [121]

In early 2018, Cable's leadership saw former Conservative donors Peter J Stringfellow and Charlie Mullins switch and pledge their support to Cable and the Liberal Democrats over Brexit. [122] [123]

On education, Cable has rejected cutting or abolishing university tuition fees. He has instead announced that he would seek to implement lifelong learning accounts which would serve as endowments to all young people to help pay for education or training at any future date, and suggested this endowment could range from £5,000 to £10,000 per head (the average university student debt in England is £50,800 upon graduation as of 2017), [124] costing around £10 billion a year. Cable claimed the policy could be funded from reform of capital gains, inheritance, and property taxes. [125] Also on education, he proposes to abolish the Ofsted inspectorate and reform school league tables to focus on pupil well-being rather than exam results because a “change in emphasis” is needed away from competition. [126] [127] He supported the February 2018 USS strikes, calling for the government to underwrite lecturers' pensions, [128] while refusing to cross a picket line at the Cass Business School. [129]

On 22 March, Cable announced that at an earlier meeting of European liberal parties he had garnered the signed agreements of eight European ALDE Prime Ministers demanding another referendum on the terms of Britain's exit from the European Union. Shortly after, however, in contradiction to Cable's announcement ALDE issued a statement denying that there had been any joint agreement about backing another referendum. [130] [131] [132]

In June, Cable set out plans to create a state land-buying agency to compulsorily purchase land at 40% below market value. [133] Cable also unveiled a proposal to develop a sovereign wealth fund, totalling £100 billion of assets, to be paid for partly by a tax on gifts. [134] [135]

In response to both the 2017 and 2018 Autumn Budget announcements, Cable called for a large increase in public services spending and the end of austerity, attacking the Conservative government's 2018 Autumn Budget for failing to meet his demands on increased spending. [136] [137] [125] He criticised Labour for not voting against a package of Conservative tax cuts which included raising the personal income tax allowance and higher rate income tax threshold, money that he argued would be better used on reversing cuts to benefits. [138] [139]

Commentary

Cable as leader of the Liberal Democrats with Green MP Caroline Lucas

Electorally, Cable asserted that the Liberal Democrats under his leadership would win over substantial numbers of younger Labour voters "when the penny drops" about Labour's stance on Brexit, and that "young supporters will soon notice". [140] [141] Aside from Brexit, he claimed that adopting and pitching policies like higher taxation of wealth would also help in winning over Labour voters. [142] [143] [144] Despite this, the Liberal Democrats under Cable's leadership have drawn observations from numerous political commentators such as Stephen Bush of New Statesman and John Rentoul of The Independent who noted that Liberal Democrat national polling had remained static even with significantly negative public perceptions of both the Labour and Conservative parties. [145] [146] [147] [148] [149] Rentoul, as well as politics historian Glen O'Hara pointed to traditional and once potential Liberal Democrat voters Cable might wish to target as now having become solidly Labour voters. [150] [145] The Times Red Box editor and columnist Matt Chorley, in assessing Cable's leadership, wrote how there was already a "grey-haired nasal leftie running an opposition party" (in reference to Jeremy Corbyn) and therefore Cable was not needed. [151]

Cable has received significant critical commentary surrounding his leadership of the Liberal Democrats in terms of policy proposals and stances. In particular, Cable's support for a second referendum on membership of the European Union and his comment that older Brexit voters were driven by nostalgia were met with negative reactions from the likes of broadcaster Julia Hartley Brewer, government Cabinet member Sajid Javid, and others. [152] [153] [154] [155] [156] [157] However, some in the media have expressed agreement with Cable's position on Brexit. [158] [159] [160] Other policy, such as punitive taxation of foreign housing investors was criticised by the Adam Smith Institute think tank. [161] The Financial Times considered Cable to be part of a "coalition of anti-capitalists" due to his calls for foreign takeovers of British companies to be blocked, [162] and in The Daily Telegraph his policies were likened unfavourably to those of the Labour Party. [163] Political journalist Andrew Rawnsley of The Observer was critical of Cable's general approach but conceded the possibility of Cable's anti-Brexit policy paying off eventually. [164]

On 7 September 2018, Cable announced his intention to resign as leader of the Liberal Democrats. He initially said he would resign once Brexit has been resolved or stopped, and when his proposed party reforms had been accepted, [165] [166] but in March 2019, he said that he would resign in May 2019 after the local elections. [167] Following the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom, he confirmed on 24 May that he would stand down on 23 July 2019. [168]

Views

Cable has compared himself to centrist French President Emmanuel Macron, saying that as Business Secretary he had worked with Macron (then an economy minister) personally and that they have a "very similar" approach. He believes his party should occupy the "vast middle ground", likening the political conditions of the UK with those of France. [169] [170] Cable asserts that there is an "appetite" for "middle-of-the-road politics" which he claims he can provide, [171] and has decried what he sees as the mistreatment of “middle-of-the-road Brownite type” politicians like Tom Watson by the "hard left" within the Labour Party. [172]

He is a supporter of the Social Liberal Forum, a centre-left group within the Liberal Democrats. [173] [174] [175]

Trade

Cable with Myanmar's President Thein Sein in London, July 2013

He supported the proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership trade agreement (TTIP), saying in 2014 that "if you are a true believer in free trade then you want to trade more with the US." To critics such as trade unions he replied that he was "genuinely baffled" about their fears that TTIP would lead to the privatisation of the NHS, adding that TTIP had "nothing to do with allowing the Americans to interfere with our NHS". [176] [177] In 2018, concerning the possibility of US-UK trade deal which might follow the United Kingdom's future exit from the European Union, Cable warned that a trade deal in such circumstances might involve agreeing to open up the NHS to private American healthcare firms. Cable claimed this was unlike TTIP in which public services were to remain protected and therefore he argued the UK should remain in the EU. [178] [179] Cable also warned that a post-Brexit trade deal with the US might lead to accepting lower standards in farming produce, less food being produced in the UK and less employment for farmers. [180]

Cable thinks free trade is not a zero-sum game and that it is mutually beneficial for nations, stating: "Countries are better off when they participate in specialisation, with consumers benefiting from greater choice, higher quality products, and lower prices." [181] He has condemned British and American politicians such as Donald Trump who he claims exploit the "anger and fear" over potential job losses which may result from foreign trade competition. [181]

Human rights

Cable with Chatham House's Director Robin Niblett (left) and Myanmar's human rights activist Aung San Suu Kyi

In May 2018, Theresa May welcomed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to the United Kingdom for a three-day state visit. Erdoğan declared that the United Kingdom is "an ally and a strategic partner, but also a real friend." [182] Cable denounced the visit, saying that "The UK has a strong, proud history of democracy and human rights, but our reputation on the world stage is in danger of being eroded by this Conservative government’s desire to woo world leaders like [Donald] Trump and Erdoğan. May’s administration appears to have substituted diplomacy for sycophancy in its pursuit of Brexit." Cable said that Erdoğan "is responsible for alarming oppression and violence." [183]

In response to the murder of the Saudi opposition journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Cable said: "This situation gets murkier and murkier. The Government should have already suspended arms export licences to Saudi Arabia given the outrages in Yemen. This reinforces the argument for loosening the bonds to the regime." [184]

Taxation and economy

As an economist, Cable considers Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes to be his heroes, recommending Smith's The Wealth of Nations and Robert Skidelsky’s Life of John Maynard Keynes to novice economists. [185] [186]

He has been a proponent of greater capital spending, or borrowing to invest, and has made the case for this several times during and after the 2010-2015 coalition government. [187] [188] [189]

Cable has called the demutualisation of building societies "one of the greatest acts of economic vandalism in modern times". [190]

Cable supports the continuation of the Liberal Democrat policy of a hypothecated 1p rise in income tax to pay for improved health and social care, [191] [192] along with proposals for replacing national insurance taxes with a likewise hypothecated new NHS and social care tax . [193] He has also voiced support for a wealth tax to raise £15 billion or the equivalent of “less than one-third of 1pc of household wealth, net of debt” which would be used to address “intergenerational inequality.” [163] [194]

Cable has been critical of the National Living Wage (the UK system of minimum wage), arguing in 2015 that smaller businesses would struggle to pay employees higher rates. [195]

He has called for companies Google, Amazon, and Facebook to be broken up, [196] [197] and supports the introduction of a digital services tax on technology companies. [198]

New party

Cable has held differing views over time on the possibility of a new party emerging which could involve the Liberal Democrats. After the election of Jeremy Corbyn to the Labour leadership in 2015, Cable called on centre-left MPs from Labour and the Liberal Democrats to unite to prevent the Conservatives holding a “monopoly on power.” [199] [200] [201] He made a similar suggestion in the lead up to the 2017 general election, predicting a new party in the event of Labour undergoing electoral collapse. [202] [203] After becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, however, he rejected a proposal for a new anti-Brexit party by former government adviser James Chapman, insisting that anti-Brexit figures should join the Liberal Democrats instead. [204] [205]

Coalitions and electoral pacts

Cable has taken a sceptical approach to the question of potential coalitions with other parties since 2015. [206] In April 2018, he said that the Liberal Democrats would never form a coalition government with Labour led by Jeremy Corbyn, [207] and previously opposed the idea in 2015 as well where he said working with Labour was "inconceivable" because of Jeremy Corbyn's economic policies. [208] Cable claims he would not work with the Conservatives either, comparing a coalition with the Conservatives to "mating with a praying mantis" where "You get eaten at the end of it." [209] [210] Rather than a coalition or propping up a government, he would prefer to work on "issue-by-issue" instead. [211]

Cable ruled out the idea of electoral pacts in mid-April during the 2017 general election campaign. [212] [213] However, in early May, Cable was recorded suggesting that Liberal Democrat supporters vote for Labour candidates in certain seats where they could stop the Conservatives. [214] [215] [216] [217] Responding to the story on LBC radio, Cable restated that he would not work with Labour and said that the Liberal Democrats had more "common ground" with the Conservatives under David Cameron than with Labour under Jeremy Corbyn. [218] Shortly after, Cable was due to appear and speak at a Compass event in support of a 'progressive alliance' (a proposed electoral pact between the Green Party, the Liberal Democrats, and Labour) but backed out, stating it was "too late" for a progressive alliance because he couldn't work with Labour "in its current form." [219] He had previously spoken at a progressive alliance event by Compass in 2016. [220]

Brexit

Cable believed Brexit might never happen. He maintained that when people saw the economic costs they would turn against it and a cross-party coalition of opponents to Brexit might develop. Cable said, "the whole question of continued membership will once again arise" if people's living standards worsened and unemployment rose. [221] [191]

Cable called for cross-border digital services and a single EU market for Netflix. [222]

On 23 June 2018 Cable appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union.In his speech he said, "keep fighting, keep hoping, we will win." [223]

Cable maintained it "beggars belief that the army and the police are now being asked to prepare for riots in the chaotic aftermath of a botched Brexit. (...) For the 'true believers' - the fundamentalists - the costs of Brexit have always been irrelevant. Years of economic pain justified by the erotic spasm of leaving the European Union. Economic pain felt - of course - not by them by those least able to afford it. (...) [Theresa May] is dutifully delivering a policy she doesn't really believe in; failing in negotiations; losing public support; and all to appease a dwindling group of angry people in her party who will denounce her as a traitor, whatever she comes up with. (...) Our sympathy can only extend so far, while she puts the interests of the country second to the whims of the extremists in her party." [224]

Tuition fees

In 2017, Cable defended the £9,000 per year university tuition fees cap, claiming it would be "dangerous and stupid" and a "cheap populist gesture" to abolish tuition fees, adding that the "40% of students" who go to university should not be subsidised by the "60% who don't". [225] The comments were criticised on social media by figures on the left, while Conservative MP Jo Johnson voiced support for Cable's stance. [226]

Housing

On housing, he has backed building on green belts as a solution to the housing crisis. [227] He proposes allowing councils to levy up to a 500% council tax on empty homes. [228]

The House of Lords

In 2018, Cable wrote that he had opposed and still opposed the House of Lords, the upper house of the British Parliament, for being made up of unaccountable members. However, he expressed his appreciation for the Lords' "capacity to defeat and embarrass the government" over Brexit legislation, in which he argued the House of Lords were exercising more thorough oversight. [229] Cable declined an offer to be seated in the House of Lords following the 2015 general election. [230]

Personal life

Cable's first wife was Olympia Rebelo, a Kenyan from a Goan Roman Catholic background, whom he met "in the unromantic setting of a York mental hospital where we happened to be working as nurses during a summer holiday." [231] [232] They had three children together and she completed her PhD in history at Glasgow University in 1976. [233] Olympia was diagnosed with breast cancer shortly after the 1987 general election. After apparently successful treatment, the disease returned in the mid-1990s and before the 1997 general election. She died shortly after the 2001 general election.

In 2004, he married Rachel Wenban Smith. When appearing on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs programme in January 2009, Cable revealed that he wears the wedding rings from both of his marriages. [234]

A keen ballroom dancer, Cable long expressed his desire to appear on the BBC's hit television show Strictly Come Dancing; [235] he appeared on the Christmas 2010 edition of the show, partnered by Erin Boag and dancing the Foxtrot. He performed well and scored 36/40 from the judges, including a mark of 10/10 from head judge Len Goodman. Cable was the second politician to appear on the show, after former Conservative MP Ann Widdecombe. [236]

Cable is a patron of MyBigCareer, [237] a career guidance charity for young people, the Polycystic Kidney Disease Charity (PKD), [238] the Changez Charity. [239] and chair of HCT Group, a social enterprise transport operator.

Cable's eldest grandson is social activist and entrepreneur Ayrton Cable. [240]

Cable revealed that he had a minor stroke while leader of the Liberal Democrats in his memoir. The stroke occurred in May 2018. [241]

Honours

Bibliography

  • The Chinese Conundrum (Alma Books, 2021) ISBN  9781846884689
  • Open Arms Vince Cable (Corvus, 2017) ISBN  9781786491718
  • After the Storm: The World Economy and Britain's Economic Future Vince Cable (Atlantic Books, 2016) ISBN  9781782394495
  • Free Radical: A Memoir Vince Cable (Atlantic Books, 2010) ISBN  9781848870468
  • The Storm: The World Economic Crisis and What it Means Vince Cable (Atlantic Books, 2009) ISBN  1-84887-057-4
  • The Orange Book: Reclaiming Liberalism edited by David Laws and Paul Marshall; contributions by Vincent Cable and others (Profile Books, 2004) ISBN  1-86197-797-2
  • Regulating Modern Capitalism (Centre for Reform Papers) Vincent Cable (Centre for Reform, 2002) ISBN  1-902622-36-7
  • Commerce (Liberal Democrat Consultation Papers) Vincent Cable (Liberal Democrat Publications, 2002) ISBN  1-85187-688-X
  • Globalization: Rules and Standards for the World Economy (Chatham House Papers) Vincent Cable, Albert Bressand (Thomson Learning, 2000) ISBN  1-85567-350-9
  • Globalisation & Global Governance Vincent Cable (Thomson Learning, 1999) ISBN  0-8264-6169-7
  • Preparing for EMU: A Liberal Democrat Response (Centre for Reform Papers) Vincent Cable (Centre for Reform, 1999) ISBN  1-902622-06-5
  • China and India: Economic Reform and Global Integration Vincent Cable (Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995) ISBN  1-899658-00-9
  • Global Superhighways: The Future of International Telecommunications Policy (International Economics Programme Special Paper) Vincent Cable, Catherine Distler (Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995) ISBN  0-905031-97-0
  • The World's New Fissures: Identities in Crisis Vincent Cable (Demos, 1994) ISBN  1-898309-35-3
  • Trade Blocs: The Future of Regional Integration edited by Vincent Cable and David Henderson (The Brookings Institution, 1994) ISBN  0-905031-81-4
  • Commerce of Culture: Experience of Indian Handicrafts, Vincent Cable (Lancer International, 1990) ISBN  81-7062-004-X
  • Developing with Foreign Investment edited by Vincent Cable and Bishnodat Persaud (Routledge, 1987) ISBN  0-7099-4825-5
  • Economics and the Politics of Protection: Some Case Studies of Industries (World Bank Staff Working Papers Number 569) Vincent Cable (World Bank, 1984) ISBN  0-8213-0199-3
  • World Textile Trade and Production Trends Vincent Cable, Betsy Baker (Economist Intelligence Unit, 1983) ISBN  0-86218-084-8
  • Case Studies in Development Economics Vincent Cable (Heinemann Educ., 1982) ISBN  0-435-33937-0
  • The Role of Handicrafts Exports: Problems and Prospects Based on Indian Experience (ODI Working Paper) Vincent Cable (Overseas Development Institute, 1982) ISBN  0-85003-086-2
  • British Electronics and Competition with Newly Industrialising Countries Vincent Cable, Jeremy Clarke (Overseas Development Institute, 1981) ISBN  0-85003-076-5
  • Evaluation of the Multifibre Arrangement and Negotiating Options Vincent Cable (Commonwealth Secretariat, 1981) ISBN  0-85092-204-6
  • British Interests and Third World Development Vincent Cable (Overseas Development Institute, 1980) ISBN  0-85003-070-6
  • Britain's Pattern of Specialization in Manufactured Goods With Developing Countries and Trade Protection (World Bank Staff Working Paper No 425/8 Oct) Vincent Cable, Ivonia Rebelo (World Bank, 1980) ISBN  0-686-36204-7
  • World Textile Trade and Production Vincent Cable (Economist Intelligence Unit, 1979) ISBN  0-900351-85-3
  • South Asia's Exports to the EEC: Obstacles and Opportunities Vincent Cable, Ann Weston (Overseas Development Institute, 1979) ISBN  0-85003-068-4
  • World Textile Trade and Production Vincent Cable (Economist Intelligence Unit, 1979) ISBN B0000EGG8M
  • Import Controls: The Case Against Vincent Cable (Fabian Society, 1977) ISBN  0-7163-1335-9
  • Glasgow: Area of Need Vincent Cable. Essay in 'The Red Paper on Scotland' ed. Gordon Brown. Edinburgh 1975. ISBN  0-9501890-7-3
  • Glasgow's Motorways: a Technocratic Blight (New Society, 2 September. 1974)
  • Whither Kenyan Emigrants? Vincent Cable (Fabian Society, 1969) ISBN  0-7163-2018-5

Autobiography

See also

References

  1. ^ "Vince Cable". Desert Island Discs. 18 January 2009. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ^ Wheeler, Brian (20 July 2017). "The Vince Cable story: Profile of new Lib Dem leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Vince Cable Resigns!". Iaindale.blogspot.com. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  4. ^ a b "Vince Cable named new leader of Liberal Democrats". 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017.
  5. ^ "The UK's European elections 2019". BBC News. 26–27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Why the Liberal Democrats' "Bollocks to Brexit" slogan is a stroke of genius". Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  7. ^ Kanengoni, Jonathan (2 July 2022). "Sir Vince Cable makes political return as European Movement vice president". Evening Standard. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  8. ^ Boseley, Sarah (10 March 2015). "Vince Cable: adult education helped my mother overcome mental illness". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
  9. ^ York, Nicola (12 March 2009). "Vince Cable". MoneyMarketing.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  10. ^ About us Archived 31 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine Keynes Society
  11. ^ Barker, Alex (7 December 2010). "Vince Cable and the coalition twist to the Cambridge Mafia". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  12. ^ "Life as a Fellow: Dr Vincent Cable MP, Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesperson, The Treasury, Kenya, 1966–1968, From a speech presented at the ODI Fellowship Scheme 40th Anniversary" (PDF). Overseas Development Institute (ODI). 15 July 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  13. ^ Cable, Vincent (1973). Economic integration and the industrialisation of small, developing nations : the case of Central America (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
  14. ^ "Vince Cable MP: Biography". Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  15. ^ "Sir Vince Cable is made an Honorary Professor at The University of Nottingham – The University of Nottingham". www.nottingham.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017.
  16. ^ "Dr Vince Cable MP – Secretary of State for Business". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
  17. ^ "The 'Football War' and the Central American Common Market" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  18. ^ a b c Vincent., Cable (2009). Free Radical : a Memoir. New York: Atlantic Books Ltd. ISBN  9781848874381. OCLC  792687014.
  19. ^ "Sir Vince Cable – Georgina Capel Associates ltd". Georgina Capel Associates ltd. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Vince Cable: Beneath the halo". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  21. ^ "Vincent Cable". politics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Sir Vince Cable joins World Trade Board as strategic advisor". World Trade Symposium. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  23. ^ "World Trade Board | World Trade Symposium". worldtradesymposium.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  24. ^ a b White, Michael (26 December 2009). "Michael White's politicians of the decade: Vincent Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Yellows in peril: the struggle for the soul of liberalism". www.newstatesman.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  26. ^ "Vincent Cable". politics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  27. ^ a b Stourton, Edward (23 February 2011). "Did Lib Dem Book lead to coalition?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  28. ^ "Vince Cable: Beneath the halo". www.newstatesman.com. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  29. ^ "I can see another financial bomb going off". newstatesman.com. 26 May 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011.
  30. ^ "Vince Cable's keynote speech on growth – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Vince Cable: Beneath the halo". www.newstatesman.com. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  32. ^ "BBC NEWS | Politics | Lib Dems call for pro-market move". news.bbc.co.uk. 2 September 2004. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  33. ^ Leach, Robert (15 July 2009). Political Ideology in Britain (Contemporary Political Studies). p. 50. ISBN  978-0230584730.
  34. ^ "Lib Dems call for 'fairer' taxes". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  35. ^ "Lib Dems may support controversial flat-tax plan". The Independent. 24 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  36. ^ "Vince Cable: Dancing fan Cable keeps his party on its toes". The Independent. 6 June 2005. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  37. ^ "Brown axes 104,000 civil servants". BBC News. 12 July 2004. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  38. ^ Schifferes, Steve (6 April 2005). "Election 2005: Issues Analysis: The £35bn cuts claim". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  39. ^ Justin Parkinson (18 September 2005). "Interview: Vincent Cable". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
  40. ^ Carlin, Brendan; Jones, George; Isaby, Jonathan (3 March 2006). "Campbell chosen to take on Tories". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  41. ^ a b Allen, Nick (13 May 2009). "Vince Cable doesn't claim for second home but asked for backdated London Supplement: MPs' expenses". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009.
  42. ^ Michael White (20 February 2008). "The cult of Cable". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2009. ...Cable had been warning against Britain's growing personal credit card debt for several years..."
  43. ^ "Sir Menzies - a victim of ageism?". HRZone. 17 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  44. ^ Wheeler, Brian (20 July 2017). "The Vince Cable story". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  45. ^ Ansari, Arif (30 November 2007). "Vince Cable: Acting like a leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
  46. ^ "Liberal Democrat leaders: The final straight". The Economist. 29 November 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2007.
  47. ^ "House of Commons Debates vol 413 col 396–400". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 13 November 2003. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009.
  48. ^ Dominic Lawson (22 March 2009). "News Review interview: Vince Cable". The Sunday Times. London.
  49. ^ Brown 'very angry' about bonuses Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 9 February 2009
  50. ^ "Vince Cable is a serial-flip-flopper". Conservative Home Leftwatch. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  51. ^ "Vincent Cable: Confiscating savings from the poor is stupid and cruel". The Independent. London. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  52. ^ "Bank of England has now run out of conventional weapons – Cable". Liberal Democrats. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  53. ^ a b "Is Vince Cable's economic reputation fully deserved?". Channel4 News FactCheck. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 22 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  54. ^ "Fiscal rules are dead – Cameron". BBC News. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  55. ^ "House of Commons Debates 2 February 2009 col 593". Hansard. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  56. ^ "Bournemouth 2008: Vince Cable speech". Liberal Democrats. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  57. ^ "Cable: To halt the bank tsunami, slash interest rates". 5 October 2008. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  58. ^ Siddique, Haroon (12 May 2010). "New government – live blog". guardian.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  59. ^ "Her Majesty's Government". Number 10 website. Office of the Prime Minister. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  60. ^ "Privy Counsellors". Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
  61. ^ a b c "Capital Gains Tax: No coalition split says Vince Cable". BBC News. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  62. ^ Armitstead, Louise (27 July 2010). "Vince Cable threatens tax on profits if banks pay staff rather than lend". Daily Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  63. ^ David Batty (4 December 2010). "Cable under renewed fire over U-turn on tuition fees". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  64. ^ "No truth in this Cable". The Morning Star. 10 September 2010. p. 8. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017.
  65. ^ "Vince Cable Speech: BCC Annual Conference, Central Hall, Westminster, 15 March 2012 – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  66. ^ "Vince Cable on a 'carefully considered' bonfire of regulations". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  67. ^ "Vince Cable is a Neoliberal Democrat". The Guardian. 4 June 2010. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  68. ^ "Cable vows to cut back red tape". ITV News. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  69. ^ guardian.co.uk (22 September 2010). "Liberal Democrat conference: Vince Cable speech in full". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  70. ^ Wilson, Harry (12 April 2011). "Sir John Vickers unveils radical shake-up of banking industry regulation". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011.
  71. ^ Dunkley, Jamie (23 June 2011). "Vince Cable attacks executive pay levels". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013.
  72. ^ "Vince Cable: shareholders should hold binding votes on executive pay". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012.
  73. ^ Mulholland, Hélène; agencies (27 January 2011). "Government sets out proposals to reform employment tribunals". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  74. ^ "Reforming employment relations – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  75. ^ "Employment tribunal fees ruled unlawful". BBC News. 26 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  76. ^ Cable, Vince (7 May 2012). "The tide is turning against EU bureaucracy". Daily Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  77. ^ "Safety inspections set to be cut". BBC News. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  78. ^ "War on red tape sees 3,000 rules scrapped". Financial Times. 9 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  79. ^ "Vince Cable to 'cut back on red tape' in health and safety shake-up". ITV News. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  80. ^ "Tribunal payouts to be limited". BBC News. 14 September 2012. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  81. ^ "Employment law reforms are attack on workers, unions claim". The Independent. 14 September 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  82. ^ Hiscott, Graham (16 January 2013). "Plan B or bust: George Osborne warned High Street will die unless Tories act". mirror. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  83. ^ "High street reels from HMV crash". Financial Times. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  84. ^ "Vince Cable supports zero hours contracts". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  85. ^ Mason, Rowena; correspondent, political (7 August 2014). "Nick Clegg challenged over Vince Cable role in approving Israel arms sales". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  86. ^ Neate, Rupert (12 August 2014). "UK government to block arms exports to Israel if military action resumes". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  87. ^ Bennett, Asa (12 August 2014). "UK Will Only Halt Arms Exports To Israel If They Bomb Gaza Again". HuffPost UK. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  88. ^ "Revealed: the 40 MPs who attended arms dealers dinner". The Independent. 5 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  89. ^ Nick Hopkins (4 November 2016). "MoD seriously misled me on Saudi arms sales, says Vince Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  90. ^ "RAF Bombs Diverted to Saudis for Yemen Strikes". DefenseNews. Gannett. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2016. Britain is transferring Paveway IV precision guided bombs originally earmarked for the Royal Air Force to Saudi Arabia to enable the Gulf state to build stocks of the weapon being used against targets in Yemen and Syria, sources here said.[ dead link]
  91. ^ James Cusick (27 November 2015). "UK could be prosecuted for war crimes over missiles sold to Saudi Arabia that were used to kill civilians in Yemen". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  92. ^ Cahal Milmo (10 March 2016). "Saudi Arabia's use of British weapons in Yemen to be investigated by Parliamentary commission". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  93. ^ Watt, Holly (20 December 2010). "Vince Cable: I could bring down the Government". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  94. ^ Norman Smith (21 December 2010). "Vince Cable said he could quit coalition if pushed". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 December 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  95. ^ "Vince Cable criticises Murdoch takeover in secret tapes". bbc.co.uk. 21 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  96. ^ Wintour, Patrick (21 December 2010). "Humiliated Vince Cable stripped of Sky role after 'war with Murdoch' gaffe". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  97. ^ The Guardian, 10 May 2011, Daily Telegraph censured by PCC over Vince Cable tapes Archived 31 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  98. ^ Oborne, Peter (23 May 2012). "Leave Business Secretary Vince Cable alone – he's the moral centre of this Coalition". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012.
  99. ^ "BBC News – Business Secretary Vince Cable defends Royal Mail sale". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014.
  100. ^ "Royal Mail: Vince Cable faces grilling from MPs over privatisation". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  101. ^ "Vince Cable loses seat to the Conservatives". BBC News. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.
  102. ^ "Election 2015 Live Report". The Guardian. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015.
  103. ^ Dakers, Marion (9 May 2015). "Why the next Conservative Government won't be business as usual". Daily Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  104. ^ Mortimer, Caroline (18 April 2017). "Vince Cable to run for parliament again after Theresa May's snap general election announcement". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  105. ^ May, Josh (18 April 2017). "Coalition bigwigs Vince Cable, Simon Hughes and Ed Davey prepare to stand again for the Liberal Democrats". Politics Home. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  106. ^ Hughes, Laura (8 May 2017). "Revealed: Sir Vince Cable urges Lib Dem supporters to back Labour candidates in general election". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  107. ^ "Ex-Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg loses – but Vince Cable's back". BBC Online. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  108. ^ Ruddick, Graham; Sweney, Mark (1 July 2017). "Senior cross-party MPs consider holding vote on Murdoch's Sky takeover bid". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  109. ^ "Sir Vince Cable to run for Lib Dem leadership". BBC News. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017.
  110. ^ Mance, Henry; Parker, George (20 July 2017). "Pro-EU MPs should support Philip Hammond, says Vince Cable". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  111. ^ "Vince Cable: Challenges for new Lib Dem leader". Sky News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  112. ^ "Ambitious for our country; ambitious for our party - Vince Cable's Leadership Manifesto". Liberal Democrats. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  113. ^ Silvera, Ian (21 June 2017). "Vince Cable interview: Meet the ex-business secretary hoping to become Lib Dem leader". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  114. ^ Collingridge, Simon Duke and John (24 September 2017). "Vince Cable warning after China takeover of chip designer Imagination Technologies". The Sunday Times. ISSN  0956-1382. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  115. ^ Fletcher, Nick (12 January 2018). "GKN rejects £7bn hostile approach from rival Melrose". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  116. ^ "Cable demands tech sector 'defence' after Aveva merger". Sky News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  117. ^ Buchan, Lizzy (8 November 2017). "Vince Cable warns direct rule should be imposed if British overseas territories fail to tackle 'unacceptable' tax practices". The Independent. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  118. ^ "U.K. Should Threaten Direct Rule Over Tax Havens, Cable Says". Bloomberg.com. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  119. ^ Mance, Henry (19 September 2017). "Cable calls for 'fierce' tax on overseas purchase of UK property". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  120. ^ Ward, Victoria (2018). "More than 11,000 homes empty for longer than a decade". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  121. ^ Aldrick, Philip (8 November 2017). "Liberal Democrats would resurrect Gordon Brown's 'golden rule'". The Times. ISSN  0140-0460. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  122. ^ Mairs, Nicholas (1 March 2018). "Former Tory donor switches to funding Lib Dems over Brexit". PoliticsHome.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  123. ^ Barnes, Joe (12 January 2018). "Embarrassing moment Peter Stringfellow forgets name of EU he desperately wants to stay in". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  124. ^ Coughlan, Sean (5 July 2017). "Student debts 'rise to more than £50,000'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  125. ^ a b Cable, Vince (21 November 2017). "Building houses and saving the NHS: how Lib Dems would tackle this budget | Vince Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  126. ^ Shipman, Tim (4 March 2018). "Vince Cable builds youth army to fight Brexit". The Sunday Times. ISSN  0956-1382. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  127. ^ "Vince Cable: Targets are 'infantilising' teachers". Tes. 11 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  128. ^ "Vince Cable urges govt to intervene in university strikes". PoliticsHome.com. 24 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  129. ^ Adams, Richard (6 March 2018). "Oxford University blocks staff attempts to challenge pension cuts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  130. ^ Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather (22 March 2018). "Lib Dems embarrassed as EU leaders deny Brexit statement". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  131. ^ Maidment, Jack (22 March 2018). "Sir Vince Cable facing humiliation after EU leaders disown claim they backed calls for second Brexit referendum". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  132. ^ "Humiliation for Vince Cable as EU prime ministers deny backing second referendum". PoliticsHome.com. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  133. ^ Walker, Peter (26 June 2018). "Lib Dems propose land-buying agency to boost house building". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  134. ^ Ashworth, Louis (16 September 2018). "Liberal Democrats announce plans to create UK's first sovereign wealth fund". Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  135. ^ "Lib Dems: we'd tax lifetime gifts to create £100bn 'citizen fund'". Citywire. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  136. ^ "If Theresa May truly wanted to end austerity, she'd give voters the option to stay in the EU". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  137. ^ "Vince Cable: Brexit's real-life impacts are already hitting UK hard". Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  138. ^ Stewart, Heather (1 November 2018). "Labour MPs defy whips and McDonnell to vote against Tory tax cuts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  139. ^ "Lib Dems lead rebellion against Tory tax cuts for higher earners". Liberal Democrats. 1 November 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  140. ^ Haslett, Emma (25 June 2017). "Vince Cable: Young people will be disillusioned about Labour's Brexit views". Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  141. ^ Cable, Vince (23 June 2017). "Labour won over young voters. But it is betraying them on Brexit | Vince Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  142. ^ "Lib Dems to commit to higher wealth taxes in bid to tackle inequality 'tearing' Britain apart". The Independent. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  143. ^ "Vince Cable plans wealth taxes to win back Labour voters". TheGuardian.com. 22 July 2017. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017.
  144. ^ "Vince Cable Reckons He Can Win Over Jeremy Corbyn's Young Followers". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  145. ^ a b "The Lib Dem 'stop Brexit' ship is sinking. Now, many of their supporters are flocking to Jeremy Corbyn". The Independent. 27 January 2018. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  146. ^ "Why are the Liberal Democrats doing so badly?". www.newstatesman.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  147. ^ Fisher, Henry Zeffman, Lucy (27 December 2017). "Vince Cable fails to spark Lib Dems into life". The Times. ISSN  0140-0460. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.{{ cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  148. ^ "The local elections are last chance saloon for the Lib Dems". The Independent. 8 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  149. ^ "Lib Dems at 30: Last chance to strike gold?". iNews. 4 March 2018. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  150. ^ Elgot, Jessica (27 December 2017). "Lib Dems 'facing fight for political future' in 2018". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  151. ^ Chorley, Matt (9 March 2018). "Why are Lib Dems so unpopular?". The Times. ISSN  0140-0460. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  152. ^ "Vince Cable branded 'offensive' and 'disrespectful' for 'white faces' comment". PoliticsHome.com. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  153. ^ Cahill, Helen (11 March 2018). "Cable slammed for "white faces" Brexit slur". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  154. ^ "Julia Hartley-Brewer clashes with Sir Vince Cable over Parliament's ability to vote down Brexit". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  155. ^ Bennett, Asa (21 July 2017). "Vince Cable wants you to vote again on Brexit – yet he knows how insulting he sounds". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  156. ^ Cahill, Helen (19 September 2017). "UK business recoils at Vince Cable's suggestion of a second EU referendum". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  157. ^ "Vince Cable, not Brexit voters, is the one stuck in the past | Coffee House". Coffee House. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  158. ^ Thomas, Sarah. "Letter: Truth is the first casualty in battle of Cable's speech". The New European. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  159. ^ "Did The Old Really 'Shaft' The Young Over Brexit?". HuffPost UK. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  160. ^ "Vince Cable is absolutely right about nostalgic Brexit voters, and people like Nigel Farage know it". The Independent. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  161. ^ "Vince Cable hits out at all the wrong targets on housing". Adam Smith Institute. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  162. ^ Vincent, Matthew (20 February 2018). "Corbyn's hostility to takeovers would deny companies momentum". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  163. ^ a b Wallace, Tim (8 November 2017). "Vince Cable's pitch to UK plc: we're more sensible than Corbyn". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  164. ^ Rawnsley, Andrew (16 September 2017). "Has Vince Cable been trying too many hallucinogenic drugs?". The Observer. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  165. ^ Walker, Peter (7 September 2018). "Vince Cable to step down 'after Brexit is resolved or stopped'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  166. ^ "Vince Cable announces plans to resign as Liberal Democrat leader". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  167. ^ "Sir Vince Cable to quit as Lib Dem leader in May". 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  168. ^ "Liberal Democrats start leadership contest", BBC News, 24 May 2019 Archived 25 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 May 2019
  169. ^ "Vince Cable: I can offer the same formula as Macron". BBC News. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  170. ^ Stewart, Heather; Elgot, Jessica (1 July 2017). "Vince Cable: Lib Dems should emulate tactics of Emmanuel Macron". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  171. ^ Walker, Peter (18 September 2017). "Vince Cable likens May to headteacher 'barricaded in her office'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  172. ^ "Sky Corporate". Sky. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  173. ^ "Vince Cable". www.vincecable.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  174. ^ "Vince Cable warns Nick Clegg that Lib Dems must return to 'radical'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  175. ^ Bogdanor, Vernon (23 July 2012). "Vince Cable has exposed the Liberal Democrat divide | Vernon Bogdanor". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  176. ^ "Cable Mocks Ukip For Opposing Controversial US-EU Trade Deal". HuffPost UK. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  177. ^ "TTIP: Vince Cable's detailed response to 'TTIP: no public benefits, but major costs' - GOV.UK". Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  178. ^ "Vince Cable: the only way to protect the NHS from private US firms is to work with the EU". iNews. 9 February 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  179. ^ "Theresa May Refuses To Rule Out The NHS Being Part Of UK/US Trade Deal". HuffPost UK. 7 February 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  180. ^ Association, Elizabeth Arnold, Press (26 July 2017). "US trade deal 'would not offset potential losses of hard Brexit'". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  181. ^ a b Cable, Sir Vince (12 April 2018). "Stop sacrificing free trade by banging the protectionist drum". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  182. ^ " Post-Brexit, the UK will need Turkey for trade – and Erdogan is using that to his advantage Archived 14 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine". The Independent. 14 May 2018.
  183. ^ " Campaigners call for UK to act on rights as Turkish president arrives Archived 16 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine". The Guardian. 13 May 2018.
  184. ^ "Turkey 'will not allow cover-up' after Saudi Arabia claims Jamal Khashoggi died in 'fist fight'". ITV News. 20 October 2018. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  185. ^ "My London: Vince Cable". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  186. ^ "Interview with Sir Vince Cable – The Freethink Tank". The Freethink Tank. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  187. ^ "Leader: After Cable's intervention, the austerity consensus is crumbling". www.newstatesman.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  188. ^ Wintour, Patrick; Watt, Nicholas (7 March 2013). "Clegg fails to back Cable's call for more borrowing to fund capital investment". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  189. ^ "Sir Vince Cable admits 'regret' coalition austerity policies may have led to Brexit vote". Sky News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  190. ^ Treanor, Jill; Jowit, Juliette (18 June 2012). "Vince Cable laments destruction of building societies". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
  191. ^ a b Brexit may never happen – Sir Vince Cable Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine BBC
  192. ^ Gallagher, James (6 May 2017). "Lib Dems pledge 1p income tax rise to fund NHS". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  193. ^ "Vince Cable backs new NHS and social care tax to replace National Insurance". PoliticsHome.com. 5 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  194. ^ Neilan, Catherine (8 November 2017). "Lib Dems "investigating" wealth tax to fund youth grant". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  195. ^ "Vince Cable warns small firms in the North East will be put out of business because of the national living wage | Business Advice". Business Advice. 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  196. ^ Stewart, Heather (19 April 2018). "Vince Cable calls for break-up of Google, Facebook and Amazon". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  197. ^ "Regulators should be ready to 'break up' tech giants like Facebook, Amazon and Google". HeraldScotland. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  198. ^ Boland, Hannah; Field, Matthew (29 October 2018). "Hammond unveils digital services tax to raise £400 million a year". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  199. ^ Mason, Rowena; Perraudin, Frances (18 September 2015). "Vince Cable calls for Labour and Lib Dem centre-left MPs to unite". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  200. ^ "Cable: New party may form after Corbyn's Labour win". ITV News. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  201. ^ "Tim Farron rules out Vince Cable's centre-left party idea". The Independent. 20 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  202. ^ "Vince Cable Says Creation Of New Party Depends On How Lib Dems Perform At The Election". HuffPost UK. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  203. ^ "New centre left party will emerge after Tory landslide". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  204. ^ "Lib Dems dismiss claims Cable supporting creation of new political party". HeraldScotland. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  205. ^ "Vince Cable: I was asked to lead a new pro-Remain party. Here's why I said no | Left Foot Forward". leftfootforward.org. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  206. ^ "Vince Cable tells Business Insider: Britain may never leave the EU". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  207. ^ Mendel, Jack (4 April 2018). "Sir Vince Cable: Lib Dems won't prop up Corbyn". Jewish News Online. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  208. ^ "Farron offers a 'home' to Labour MPs". BBC News. 20 September 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  209. ^ "Vince Cable: Theresa May's Tory conference speech "could have been taken out of Mein Kampf"". www.newstatesman.com. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  210. ^ Hope, Christopher (21 June 2017). "Vince Cable will not agree to support Tory Government because it is like 'mating with a praying mantis'". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  211. ^ Elgot, Jessica (4 July 2017). "Lib Dems may back government on case-by-case basis, say sources". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  212. ^ "Vince Cable rules out Lib Dem electoral pact with Labour". The Independent. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  213. ^ "Vince Cable rules out Lib Dem-Labour electoral pact". Financial Times. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  214. ^ "Lib Dems say candidates 'should back off' to help Labour defeat Tories". The Independent. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  215. ^ "Vince Cable tells Lib Dem voters to consider backing Labour candidates". PoliticsHome.com. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  216. ^ Hughes, Laura (8 May 2017). "Revealed: Sir Vince Cable urges Lib Dem supporters to back Labour candidates in general election". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  217. ^ Bartlett, Nicola (8 May 2017). "Vince Cable secretly taped urging Lib Dem supporters to vote Labour". mirror. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  218. ^ "Liberal Democrats say Jeremy Corbyn's policies are 'completely unacceptable' — unlike David Cameron's". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  219. ^ "Vince Cable Says It's "Too Late" For A Progressive Alliance – On The Night He's Meant To Be Launching It". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  220. ^ "A budding progressive alliance wants to take back the Brexit heartlands". www.newstatesman.com. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  221. ^ Mason, Rowena (9 July 2017). "I'm beginning to think Brexit may never happen, says Vince Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017.
  222. ^ Williams, Christopher (2015). "Vince Cable calls for single EU market for Netflix". Daily Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  223. ^ Staff writer (23 June 2018). "'At least 100,000' march for vote on final Brexit deal". Sky News. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  224. ^ "Sir Vince Cable: Brexit not inevitable and must be stopped", BBC News. Archived 18 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC
  225. ^ "Cable: Scrapping tuition fees would be stupid". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  226. ^ Gray, Jasmin (3 July 2017). "Michael Gove And Vince Cable Spark Anger By Defending University Tuition Fees". HuffPost UK. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  227. ^ Wintour, Patrick (20 May 2014). "UK needs to double number of new homes to 300,000 a year: Vince Cable". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  228. ^ "Vince Cable: Empty homes should face 500% council tax bills". PoliticsHome.com. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  229. ^ Cable, Vince (12 May 2018). "The House of Lords is leaping to the defence of UK democracy". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  230. ^ Wintour, Patrick (15 May 2015). "Vince Cable among four senior Lib Dems to turn down Lords offer from Clegg". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  231. ^ Vince Cable (30 October 2005). "Married to the multiculture". The Sunday Times.
  232. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (18 January 2009). "Vince Cable tells of being disowned by father". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  233. ^ Cable, Olympia (1976). "Brazilian presidential elections of the first Republic, 1889–1930". University of Glasgow DSpace Service. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
  234. ^ Brooks, Richard (18 January 2009). "'Two rings' Cable is Mr Romantic". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  235. ^ "Lib Dem Cable reveals dance dream". BBC News. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008.
  236. ^ "Vince Cable to star in Christmas Strictly Come Dancing". BBC News. 16 November 2010. Archived from the original on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  237. ^ "My Big Career". Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  238. ^ "UK Polycystic Kidney Disease Charity Website". Pkdcharity.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  239. ^ Kilvington, Joanna (20 January 2011). "Royal bride-to-be Kate Middleton could be new patron of Whitton-based charity Changez". Richmond and Twickenham Times. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012.
  240. ^ Prynn, Jonathan (5 September 2012). "Vince Cable's grandson, nine, screens his animal welfare film in Commons". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015.
  241. ^ Helm, Toby (11 September 2022). "Vince Cable reveals he had a stroke when Liberal Democrat leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  242. ^ "No. 61359". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 September 2015. p. 17615.
  243. ^ "Arrise Sir Vince – Vince Cable knighted at palace". The Yorkshire Post. 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.

External links

News articles
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Twickenham

1997–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Twickenham

2017–2019
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson
2003–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats
2006–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Liberal Democrats
2017–2019
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
2010–2015
Succeeded by
President of the Board of Trade
2010–2015