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Ulanhot
乌兰浩特市 • ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ | |
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Coordinates (Ulanhot municipal government): 46°04′20″N 122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
League | Hinggan |
Municipal seat | Heping Subdistrict |
Area | |
• County-level city | 772.0 km2 (298.1 sq mi) |
• Urban | 86.10 km2 (33.24 sq mi) |
Population (2020)
[2] | |
• County-level city | 356,035 |
• Density | 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
• Urban | 265,600 |
• Urban density | 3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 ( China Standard) |
Postal code | 137400 |
Area code | 0482 |
Website |
www |
Ulanhot | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 乌兰浩特 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 烏蘭浩特 | ||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Улаан хот | ||||||
Mongolian script | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ | ||||||
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Former name | |||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 王爺 廟 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 王爷庙 | ||||||
Literal meaning | prince temple | ||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Вангийн сүм | ||||||
Mongolian script | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ||||||
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Ulanhot ( Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 乌兰浩特), alternatively Ulaγanqota (Red City) in Classical Mongolian, is a county-level city and the administrative center of Hinggan League in the east of the Inner Mongolia, China. Formerly known as Wangin Süm (Wang-un Süme, Wangyehmiao, Wangyemiao, ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ, Chinese: 王爺廟), the city became the first capital of Inner Mongolia, the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947, [3] until the regional capital moved to Zhangjiakou in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 to Hohhot, which remains the capital to this day. [4]
The city is connected to Baicheng, Jilin by the Baicheng–Arxan railway ( Chinese: 白阿铁路), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot[ citation needed]. China's National Highway 302 runs from Tumen, Jilin to Ulanhot. In the 7918 Network of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot [ clarification needed]. The city is also served by Ulanhot Yilelite Airport ( ICAO code ZBUL, IATA code HLH). Routes flown by Air China and Hainan Airlines connect Ulanhot with Beijing Capital International Airport and Hohhot.
Just outside the city is a tomb from the Yuan dynasty and a temple dedicated to Genghis Khan. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion. [5]
Ulanhot is divided into 10 subdistricts and 4 towns.
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian ( Hudum Script) | Mongolian ( Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
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Subdistricts | |||||
Aiguo Subdistrict | 爱国街道 | Àiguó Jiēdào | ᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Ай хве зээл гудамж | 152201001 |
Heping Subdistrict | 和平街道 | Hépíng Jiēdào | ᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Ге пин зээл гудамж | 152201002 |
Xing'an Subdistrict | 兴安街道 | Xīng'ān Jiēdào | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хянган зээл гудамж | 152201003 |
Shengli Subdistrict | 胜利街道 | Shènglì Jiēdào | ᠱᠧᠩᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Шенли зээл гудамж | 152201004 |
Tiexi Subdistrict | 铁西街道 | Tiěxī Jiēdào | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж | 152201005 |
Dulin Subdistrict | 都林街道 | Dūlín Jiēdào | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дүүлэн зээл гудамж | 152201006 |
Wuyi Subdistrict | 五一街道 | Wǔyī Jiēdào | ᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Үү И зээл гудамж | 152201007 |
Chengjiao Subdistrict | 城郊街道 | Chéngjiāo Jiēdào | ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хотын дүүргэн зээл гудамж | 152201008 |
Xincheng Subdistrict | 新城街道 | Xīnchéng Jiēdào | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ | Шинэ хот зээл гудимж | 152201009 |
Tianjiao Subdistrict | 天骄街道 | Tiānjiāo Jiēdào | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Даяан жяо зээл гудамж | 152201010 |
Towns | |||||
Ulan Had Town | 乌兰哈达镇 | Wūlánhādá Zhèn | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Улаанахта балгас | 152201100 |
Gegensüm Town | 葛根庙镇 | Gěgēnmiào Zhèn | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хээнсм балгас | 152201101 |
Tabin Ortoo Town | 太本站镇 | Tàiběnzhàn Zhèn | ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Тавин өртөө балгас | 152201102 |
Ilalt Town | 义勒力特镇 | Yìlèlìtè Zhèn | ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ялалт балгас | 152201103 |
Others:
Ulan Hot has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate ( Köppen Dwa). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) in January to 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.03 °C (41.1 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.
Ulan Hot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart ( explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Ulan Hot (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
38.3 (100.9) |
40.3 (104.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
40.3 (104.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.6 (−1.5) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
0.6 (33.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −33.7 (−28.7) |
−31.2 (−24.2) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−26.4 (−15.5) |
−32.9 (−27.2) |
−33.7 (−28.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.5 (0.06) |
2.0 (0.08) |
4.2 (0.17) |
17.1 (0.67) |
40.9 (1.61) |
87.5 (3.44) |
134.8 (5.31) |
81.8 (3.22) |
38.8 (1.53) |
13.4 (0.53) |
4.1 (0.16) |
3.6 (0.14) |
429.7 (16.92) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 71.3 |
Average snowy days | 4.2 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 24.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 43 | 37 | 34 | 40 | 55 | 66 | 66 | 56 | 48 | 50 | 54 | 50 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.5 | 216.2 | 266.2 | 261.4 | 271.5 | 252.0 | 244.0 | 255.8 | 249.9 | 230.0 | 184.0 | 177.3 | 2,810.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 72 | 73 | 71 | 64 | 58 | 54 | 52 | 59 | 67 | 69 | 66 | 66 | 64 |
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration [6] [7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather China [8] |
This section needs expansion. You can help by
adding to it. (February 2024) |
Secondary schools in Ulanhot include: [9]