Tokyo 1st district (東京都第1区, Tōkyō-to dai-ikku or 東京1区, Tōkyō ikku) is a constituency of the
House of Representatives in the
Diet of Japan (national legislature). It is located in eastern mainland
Tokyo and covers central parts of the former
city of Tokyo. The district consists of the wards of
Chiyoda,
Minato and
Shinjuku. As of 2016, 514,974 eligible voters were registered in the district.[1] After redistricting in 2017, a part of Shinjuku was moved to the
Tokyo 10th district and a part of Minato was moved to the
Tokyo 2nd district.
Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area had been part of
Tokyo 1st district where three Representatives had been elected by
single non-transferable vote. The two main candidates contesting the 1st district until 2009,
Banri Kaieda (
DPJ, Hatoyama group) and
Kaoru Yosano (formerly
LDP, without faction), had represented the old multi-member 1st district of Tokyo. In 2012, Yosano retired, and LDP newcomer
Miki Yamada narrowly beat Kaieda who was re-elected to a proportional seat leading the Democratic list in Tokyo with a
sekihairitsu of 98.6%.[2]