The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Seattle, Washington, USA.
- Native Americans explore and settle throughout the Puget Sound region which includes the Seattle area. [1]
| History of Seattle |
|---|
- 1851
- September 14: The Collins Party led by Luther Collins finds a settlement in present-day Georgetown. Scouts from the Denny Party arrive at Alki shortly after. [1]
- November 13: The remainder of the Denny Party arrives at Alki Point to spend a rainy winter. [1]
- 1852 – The Denny Party moves to present day Downtown Seattle in April.
- 1853 – Seattle becomes seat of King County, Washington Territory. [2]
- 1854 – School opens. [3]
- 1855 – Population: 300. [2]
- 1858 – The arrival of Manuel Lopes, the city's first Black Resident.
- 1861 – Washington Territorial University established. [4]
- 1863 – Washington Gazette newspaper begins publication. [5]
- 1864 – May 16: The Mercer Girls arrive. [3]
- 1867 – Weekly Intelligencer newspaper begins publication. [5] [6]
- 1868 – The Seattle Library Association is founded. [7]
- 1869 – Henry A. Atkins becomes mayor.
- 1870
- 1873 – Seattle & Walla Walla Railroad organized. [3]
- 1874 – Gas street lamps installed. [3]
- 1875
- 1878 – Seattle Daily Post begins publication. [5]
- 1879 – Squire opera house built. [3]
- 1880
- 1883 – Telephone [8] and Columbia and Puget Sound Railroad [3] begin operating.
- 1885 – Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway organized. [2]
- 1886 – February: Most Chinese were expelled by White mobs. [9]
- 1888 – Rainier Club established.
- 1889
- Seattle Federation of Women's Clubs organized. [10]
- June 6: Great Seattle Fire. [2]
- Seattle Fire Department established. [11]
- Electric streetcar begins operating. [12]
- City becomes part of the new U.S. State of Washington.
- 1890
- 1891 – Seattle Public Library opens.
- 1892 – Pioneer Building constructed.
- 1893
- 1894 –
The Argus newspaper begins publication.
- The Seattle Republican daily newspaper beings publication [16]
- 1895 - Seattle General Hospital established.
- 1898 – U.S. assay office opens. [17]
- 1899
- The Seattle Star newspaper begins publication. [5]
- Tlingit totem pole installed in Pioneer Place.
- 1900
- Population: 80,671. [2]
- Seattle General Hospital re-opened in a new building.
- 1901 – Renton Hill Community Improvement Club organized. [18]
- 1903
- July 30: Semi-centennial of founding of Seattle. [19]
- City hires Olmsted Brothers to design public parks. [20]
- 1905
- South Seattle becomes part of city. [2]
- Seattle Fine Arts Society established.
- 1906
- The Mountaineers (club) formed.
- Public Library building opens. [21]
- King Street Station opens.
- 1907
- City expands, annexing Atlantic City, Ballard, Columbia, Dunlap, Rainier Beach, Ravenna, South-East Seattle, South Park, and West Seattle. [2]
- Pike Place Market opens. [17]
- St. James Cathedral built.
- 1908
- The Great White Fleet visits Seattle and Puget Sound area. [22]
- 1909
- June 1: Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition opens.
- Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad begins operating. [3]
- 1910
- Georgetown becomes part of city. [3]
- Municipal League of Seattle founded. [23]
- Population: 237,194. [2]
- 1911 – Port of Seattle established. [24]
- 1913
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch established. [25]
- 20th Avenue NE Bridge opens.
- 1914 – Smith Tower built. [26]
- 1916
- Seattle Audubon Society established. [10]
- Coliseum Theater opens. [14]
- 1918 – Bessaroth Synagogue dedicated. [27]
- 1919 – February: Seattle General Strike. [28]
- 1920 – Seattle Northwest Enterprise newspaper begins publication. [25]
- 1922 – The first Miss Seattle is crowned.
- 1923
- Seattle Goodwill Industries established. [29] [30]
- Mountaineers Players (theatre troupe) active. [31]
- 1924
- September 28: First aerial circumnavigation of the world lands at Sand Point. [32]
- Seattle Camera Club founded.
- 1925
- Sears, Roebuck store in business.
- Eagles Auditorium Building constructed.
- Seattle Planning Commission established. [33]
- 1926 – U.S. Naval Air Station established at Sand Point.
- 1928 – Civic Auditorium and Paramount Theatre [14] open.
- 1929 – Seattle Urban League founded.
- 1930
- Pike Place Fish Market and Japanese American Citizen's League [25] established.
- Exchange Building constructed.
- 1932 – Grace Hospital established.
- 1933 – Seattle Art Museum opens. [34]
- 1938 – Vedanta Society of Western Washington founded. [35] [36]
- 1940 – Population: 368,302.
[37]
- April 28: Seattle trolleybus system opens.
- 1941
- April 12: Last streetcar line closed.
- 1946 – Seattle Foundation established.
- 1947
- Airport begins operating.
- Memorial Stadium opens.
- 1949 – Free port opens. [37] [24]
- 1950
- 1957 – Sister city relationship established with Kobe, Japan. [38]
- 1959 – City joins Puget Sound Governmental Conference. [39]
- 1960 – Population: 557,087. [40]
- 1961
- Space Needle erected. [41]
- American Institute of Architects Seattle chapter active. [42]
- 1962
- Alweg Monorail begins operating.
- April 21 – Seattle World's Fair opens.
- Congress of Racial Equality chapter established. [43]
- Blaine Memorial United Methodist Church built. [27]
- 1963
- Seattle Opera and Seattle Repertory Theatre [44] founded.
- Martin Cinerama opens. [14]
- 1964
- August 21: The Beatles perform at the Seattle Center Coliseum; they would do so once more just over two years later.
- 1965
- April 29: The 6.7 Mw Puget Sound earthquake affected western Washington with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), causing seven deaths and $12.5–28 million in financial losses in the Puget Sound region.
- ACT Theatre founded.
- 1967
- November: Radical Women founded. Seattle Radical Women, one of first women's liberation groups in the United States, forms in November 1967.
- Allied Arts of Seattle founded.
- Sister city relationship established with Bergen, Norway. [38]
- 1969
- Little Bread Co. and Brasserie Pittsbourg in business. [45]
- Seafirst Building constructed. It becomes Seattle's tallest building for 16 years. [4]
- 1970 – Seattle Marathon, and negative income tax program [46] begin.
- 1971
- Mayor's Arts Festival begins (later known as Bumbershoot).
- Starbucks in business. [47]
- 1972
- Pacific Northwest Dance Association established.
- Intiman Theatre Festival begins.
- 1973 – Sister city relationship established with Tashkent, Uzbekistan. [38]
- 1974 – Seattle Seahawks franchise established, would begin play in 1976. [48]
- 1975 – World's first " commercial software for personal computers" invented in Seattle. [49]
- 1976 – Daybreak Star Cultural Center opens. [50]
- 1977
- Seattle Mariners baseball team formed. [51]
- Sister city relationship established with Beersheba, Israel. [38]
- 1978 – Central Co-op established. [52]
- 1979
- P-Patch Advisory Council established. [53]
- Music Magazine The Rocket begins publishing. [54]
- June 1: Seattle SuperSonics basketball team wins NBA Finals. [4]
- Sister city relationship established with Mazatlán, Mexico. [38]
- 1980
- Subterranean Pop fanzine begins publication. [54]
- Sister city relationship established with Nantes, France. [38]
- The last Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad train leaves Seattle before abandonment.
- 1981 – Sister city relationships established with Christchurch, New Zealand; and Mombasa, Kenya. [38]
- 1982 – Market Park landscaped.
- 1983 – Sister city relationship established with Chongqing, China. [38]
- 1984
- 911 Media Arts Center and Weird Science Salon [55] founded.
- Sister city relationship established with Limbe, Cameroon. [38]
- 1985
- Seattle Municipal Archives established.
- The 76-story Columbia Seafirst Center is built and becomes the city's tallest building. In response, the Citizen Alternative Plan (CAP) advocates for height limits in Downtown.
- 1986 – Sister city relationships established with Galway, Ireland; and Reykjavík, Iceland. [38]
- 1988
- Washington State Convention Center and Telephone Museum open.
- Nirvana releases its first album on Seattle's SubPop Records.
- 1989
- Jim McDermott becomes U.S. representative for Washington's 7th congressional district. [56]
- Sister city relationship established with Daejeon, South Korea. [38]
- 1990
- September 15: Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel opens.
- Norm Rice becomes mayor.
- October: Pearl Jam plays its first concert ever in Seattle's Off Ramp Café.
- Population: 516,259. [40]
- 1991
- Sustainable Seattle nonprofit established.
- Washington Hemp Expo begins.
- Seattle Art Museum rebuilt. [34]
- Sister city relationships established with Cebu, Philippines; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [38]
- 1992 – Sister city relationship established with Pécs, Hungary; and Surabaya, Indonesia. [38]
- 1993
- Seattle Knights jousting acting troupe founded.
- Fictional movie Sleepless in Seattle released. [57]
- Sister city relationships established with Gdynia, Poland; and Perugia, Italy. [38]
- 1994
- Amazon.com in business.
- Seattle Asian Art Museum opens. [34]
- City Public Access Network online. [58] [59] [60]
- 1996 – Sister city relationship established with Haiphong, Vietnam. [38]
- 1997
- Seattle Internet Exchange and Seattle Channel [61] established.
- Jet City Maven newspaper begins publication.
- 1998 – Paul Schell becomes mayor.
- 1999
- November 30: Anti-globalization protest during World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference.
- Town Hall Seattle opens.
- Sister city relationship established with Sihanoukville, Cambodia. [38]
- 2000
- Experience Music Project opens.
- Music Magazine The Rocket ends publishing. [62]
- 2001
- February 27: Seattle Mardi Gras Riots
- February 28: Nisqually earthquake.
- September: Boeing relocates its corporate headquarters to Chicago, Illinois.
- 2002
- July 28: The first sporting event at Seahawks Stadium, a Seattle Sounders soccer match, is held.
- 2004
- Seattle Central Library building opens.
- Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project founded.
- Rat City Rollergirls (rollerderby league) founded.
- 2006
- Seattle Metropolitan begins publication.
- Kavana Cooperative founded. [36] [63]
- 2007
- December 12: South Lake Union Streetcar line opened. [64]
- 2008
- Tilted Thunder Rail Birds (rollerderby league) formed.
- Seattle SuperSonics move to Oklahoma City
- 2009
- July 18: Central Link light rail begins service between Westlake and Tukwila. [65]
- December 19: Central Link is extended to SeaTac Airport. [66]
- InvestigateWest news headquartered in Seattle. [67]
- Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors [68] and Jigsaw Renaissance [55] founded.
- CondoInternet in business. [69]
- 2010
- Northwest Chocolate Festival begins.
- Michael McGinn becomes mayor.
- Population: 608,660; [70] metro 3,439,809. [71]
- 2011
- 2012
- Ban against plastic shopping bags in effect. [74]
- Chihuly Garden and Glass and Living Computer Museum open.
- 2013
- Construction of the Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel by the tunnel-boring machine Bertha begins.
- Population: 652,405. [75]
- 2014
- January: Ed Murray becomes mayor.
- February: Seattle Seahawks win Super Bowl football contest. [76]
- May: City minimum wage hike announced. [77] [78]
- 2015
- May: A large kayak protest against Arctic oil drilling is held on Elliott Bay in response to a Shell oil platform arriving at the Port of Seattle. [79]
- September: School teacher labor strike. [80]
- 2016
- January 23: First Hill Streetcar line opens. [81]
- March 19: University Link Tunnel extends light rail to Capitol Hill and Husky Stadium.
- 2020
- Beginning in March: During the week, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States across Washington (state), 3 counties in Seattle area issued directives for residents to shelter-in-place until at least April 7.
- Beginning in May: George Floyd protests in Seattle begins.
- 2023
- History of Seattle
- Neighborhoods in Seattle
- List of mayors of Seattle
- Timelines of Seattle's sister cities: Bergen, Kobe, Mombasa, Nantes, Perugia, Reykjavík, Tashkent
- Timeline of Spokane, Washington
- Timeline of the Tri-Cities, Washington
- Timeline of Washington (state) history [83]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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- "Broadband Failures of Seattle – Timeline". Seattle: Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors.
- "Seattle Photographs". Digital Collections. University of Washington Libraries.
- Materials related to Seattle, various dates (via Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
- Items related to Seattle, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- Items related to Seattle, various dates (via Europeana)
- Various Seattle-related archived websites: "(Seattle)" – via Internet Archive, Archive-It.
- Seattle Municipal Archives. "Seattle Women's History Timeline". Women in City Government. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.
- Seattle Municipal Archives. "Civil Rights Timeline". Seattle Open Housing Campaign. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.
- "Seattle", American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection, USA – via University of Wisconsin, ca.1914–1949
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Seattle, circa 1870 -
Seattle, 1908 -
Atlantic Squadron parade, 1908 -
Map of Seattle and port, 1918 -
Reinstallation of Pioneer Square totem pole, 1940 -
Solstice Parade, 2013
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47°36′35″N 122°19′59″W / 47.609722°N 122.333056°W
