Telecommunications in Haiti Internet, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones.
Internet Access
There are 4
Internet service providers serving the country –
NATCOM,[1] Access Haiti,[2] Hainet.[3], and
Digicel Haiti.[4] The Haitian telecommunications authority,
CONATEL,[5] decided in October 2010 to allow the introduction of
3G services by the mobile telephone service providers.[6] This will enable them to deploy faster mobile internet access speeds throughout their networks than what is currently available with
GPRS/
EDGE.
NATCOM is the leading internet company in Haiti with a wide range of internet connectivity solutions. From 4G LTE, Fiber to the home and to the business, Wireless point to point and point to multi point solutions.
NATCOM offers guaranteed SLA's thanks to its robust local network and exclusive 4 international links to the global undersea fiber networks.
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors
e-mail or Internet
chat rooms without judicial oversight.[7]
The law provides for
freedom of speech and
press, and the government and elected officials generally respect these rights in practice. The independent media are active and express a wide variety of views without restriction. However, there have been incidents of local officials harassing or threatening journalists and others who criticized the government. Journalists complain about
defamation lawsuits that the government threatens or files against the press for statements made about public officials or private figures in the public arena.[7]
Defamation carries both criminal and civil penalties. Some journalists practice
self-censorship on stories related to drug trafficking or allegations of business and political corruption, likely due to past patterns of retribution against activists and journalists engaged in investigative reporting. The law prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, but the government does not always respect these prohibitions in practice.[7]
Radio and television
Radio stations: Government-owned radio network; more than 250 private and community radio stations with about 50 FM stations in Port-au-Prince alone (2007).[8]
Television stations: Several TV stations, including one government-owned; cable TV subscription service is available (2007).[8]
Tele Haiti is a television broadcasting network providing paid television services with over 140 local and international channels on its network TeleHaiti.[10]
In 2012, there were 50,000 main lines in use ranking Haiti 163rd in the world.[8]
Natcom, the result of the
privatization of Télécommunications d'Haiti S.A.M. (Teleco) in 2010, has a monopoly on the provision of landline services throughout the country. The Vietnamese company
Viettel bought a 60% share, with the Haitian government keeping the remaining 40% of the company.[1]
Teleco was constantly hobbled by political interference which affected its performance. A net generator of revenues for the government in the 1970s and early 1980s, Teleco's fortunes then began to decline.[citation needed]
Mobile cellular
Despite wide-ranging poverty,
Haiti increased its
mobile phone coverage rate from 6% to 30% in one year (May 2006 to May 2007). Haiti is now the driving force in mobile phone growth in the
Caribbean, while
radio remains the primary information medium for most Haitians.[citation needed]
6.1 million mobile lines (102nd in the world) covering 61.6% of the population (2012).[8]
There were two major cell phone providers:
Comcel/Voila,
Haitel until 2006 when
Digicel, a Denis O'Brien company, begun servicing the Haitian network. Later, Natcom purchased 60% of Teleco (the main landline company in Haiti for about 4 decades) in 2011, then it became a direct competitor to Digicel.
Digicel Haiti, an affiliate of the pan-Caribbean Digicel Group won Haiti's first
GSM license in June 2005 and launched service in early 2006.[12]
Haitel, an independent company founded by Franck Ciné, a Haitian-American and former
MCI Inc executive, adopted
CDMA technology.[13]
In May 2006, Comcel and Haitel had a total of about 500,000 subscribers - a cell phone coverage rate of 6% for a population of 8.2 million. Digicel entered the market in May 2006. After one year of operations, May 2006-May 2007, Digicel went from zero to 1.4 million subscribers. The other two cell phone providers, Comcel and Haitel, responded by cutting their prices and offering new services such as Voilà, a
GSM service by Comcel, and
CDMA 2000 by Haitel. As a result, Comcel and Haitel increased their subscribers from 500,000 to 1 million. As of April 2012, Digicel has about 3.5 million cell phone subscribers in Haiti.[14] In May 2007, Digicel started offering two
BlackBerry services with
Internet, one for enterprises and one for individuals. On March 30, 2012, Digicel completed the acquisition of Comcel / Voila, its main competitor in the Haitian market.[citation needed]
System
Haiti's telecommunications infrastructure is among the least developed in
Latin America and the
Caribbean (2010).[8]
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abc"Haiti", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.