From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the etymology of street names in the City of London.

A

B

  • Back Alley – presumably descriptive
  • Back Passage – presumably descriptive
  • Bakers Hall Court – after the nearby hall of the Worshipful Company of Bakers [31]
  • Ball Court
  • Baltic Street West – the streets here were built by a timber merchant circa 1810 who named them after trade-related activities; Baltic refers to the Baltic softwood trade [32] [33]
  • Barbon Alley – after Nicholas Barbon, 17th-century economist [34]
  • Barley Mow Passage – after a former inn here of this name, possibly by reference to alcohol, or else a corruption of the nearby St Bartholomew's church and hospital [35]
  • Barnard's Inn – named after Lionel Barnard, owner of a town house (or 'inn') here in the mid-15th century [36]
  • Bartholomew Close and Bartholomew Place – after St Bartholomew's Priory, which stood here and is remembered in the names of the local hospital and two churches [37] [38]
  • Bartholomew Lane – after the former St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange church, demolished in 1840 [37] [39] [40]
  • Bartlett Court, Bartlett Street and Bartletts Passage – after Thomas Bartlett, court printer to Edward VI, who owned property here [41] [42]
  • Basinghall Avenue and Basinghall Street – thought to be after land owned here by the people of Basa or Basing (in Old Basing, Hampshire), or possibly after a mansion house of the Bassing (or Basing) family, who were prominent in the City beginning in the 13th century [37] [43] [44] [42]
  • Bassishaw Highwalk – after the Bassishaw ward in which it is located [42]
  • Bastion Highwalk – presumably after the adjacent Roman bastion ruins
  • Bear Alley – thought to be after a former inn of this name [45] [46]
  • Beech Gardens and Beech Street – after beech trees which formerly stood here; the name is an old one, recorded as Bechestrete in the 13th century [47] [48]
  • Beehive Passage – after a former tavern here of this name [48]
  • Bengal Court – presumably after the former British colony of Bengal
  • Bell Court
  • Bell Inn Yard – after a former inn of this name [49] [50]
  • Bell Wharf Lane – unknown, possibly after a former tavern of this name; formerly Emperor's Head Lane, after an inn here [51] [50]
  • Ben Jonson Place – after Ben Jonson, 17th-century playwright and poet
  • Bennet's Hill – after the adjacent St Benet's church [52]
  • Bevis Marks – corruption of Bury Marks, after a former house on this site given to Bury St Edmunds Abbey in the 1100s; mark is thought to note a boundary here [53] [54] [55]
  • Billiter Court and Billiter Street – after former belzeter (bell foundry) located here [56] [57] [58]
  • Birchin Lane – unknown, though suggested to come from the Old English beord-ceorfere ('beard carver' i.e. a barber's); it has had several variations on this name in the past, including Berchervere, Berchenes and Birchen [56] [55] [59]
  • Bishop's Court
  • Bishopsgate, Bishopsgate Arcade and Bishopsgate Churchyard – after one of the city gates that formerly stood here, thought to commemorate Saint Earconwald, Bishop of London in the 7th century [60] [61]
  • Blackfriars Bridge, Blackfriars Court, Blackfriars Lane, Blackfriars Passage and Blackfriars Underpass – after the former Dominican (or Black friars, after their robes) friary that stood here 1276–1538 [62] [63]
  • Blomfield Street – after Charles James Blomfield, Bishop of London 1828–1856 [64] [65]
  • Bloomberg Arcade – after its owners/developers Bloomberg L.P.
  • Bolt Court – thought to be after a former tavern called the Bolt-in-Tun [66] [67]
  • Bond Court – after a 17th-century property developer of this name [68] [69]
  • Booth Lane
  • Botolph Alley and Botolph Lane – after the St Botolph Billingsgate church which stood near here, destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 [68] [39] [70]
  • Bouverie Street – after William Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor [71] [72]
  • Bow Churchyard and Bow Lane – after the adjacent St Mary-le-Bow church; it was formerly known as Hosier Lane (after the local stocking making trade), and prior to that Cordewanere Street (meaning 'leather-workers') [73] [2] [72]
  • Brabant Court – thought to be after the Dutch/Belgian province of this name, though possibly a corruption of a personal name (prior to the 18th century it was known as Braben Court, and before that Brovens Court) [74]
  • Brackley Street – after the Earls of Bridgewater, also called the Viscounts Brackley, who owned a house near here [74] [75]
  • Braidwood Passage – presumably after 19th-century fireman James Braidwood
  • Brandon Mews - after Robert Brandon (d.1369), granted the lordship of the manor Barbican in 1336 by Edward III [76]
  • Bread Street – after the bakery trade that formerly took place here [77] [78] [79]
  • Bream's Buildings – thought to be named for its 18th-century builder [79]
  • Breton Highwalk – presumably after the 16th–17th-century poet Nicholas Breton
  • Brewer's Hall Gardens – after the adjacent Worshipful Company of Brewers hall
  • Brick Court – as this was home to the first set of brick buildings in the area [80]
  • Bride Court, Bride Lane, St Bride's Avenue, St Bride's Passage and St Bride Street – after the adjacent St Bride's Church [81] [39] [80]
  • Bridewell Place – after the adjacent St Bride's Church and a well that was formerly located here in the early Middle Ages; the name was later given to Bridewell Palace (demolished in the 1860s) [82] [80]
  • Bridgewater Highwalk, Bridgewater Square and Bridgewater Street – after the Earls of Bridgewater, also called the Viscounts Brackley, who owned a house near here [74] [75]
  • Britannic Highwalk
  • Broadgate and Broadgate Circle – developed in the late 1980s, presumably named for the former Broad Street station on this site and the adjacent Bishopsgate
  • Broad Lane, Broad Street Avenue, New Broad Street and Old Broad Street – simply a descriptive name, dating to the early Middle Ages; the northernmost section was formerly 'New Broad Street'; however, this has now switched onto an adjacent side street [83] [84] [85]
  • Broken Wharf – this wharf fell into disrepair owing to a property dispute in the 14th century [86] [87]
  • Brown's Buildings
  • Brushfield Street – after Thomas Brushfield, Victorian-era representative for this area at the Metropolitan Board of Works; the westernmost section, here forming the boundary with Tower Hamlets, was formerly called Union Street [88] [89]
  • Bucklersbury and Bucklersbury Passage – after the Buckerel/Bucherel family who owned land here in the 1100s [88] [90] [91]
  • Budge Row – formerly home to the drapery trade; a budge/boge was a type of lamb's wool [92] [93] [91]
  • Bull's Head Passage – thought to be after an inn or shop of this name [94] [91]
  • Bunyan Court – after the author John Bunyan, who attended the nearby St Giles-without-Cripplegate church
  • Burgon Street – after Dean Burgon of St Paul's Cathedral; prior to 1885 it was called New Street [95]
  • Bury Court and Bury Street – after a former house on this site given to Bury St Edmunds Abbey in the 1100s [96] [97] [55]
  • Bush Lane – thought to be after a former inn of this name [96] [98] [99]
  • Byward Street – after the adjacent Byward Tower of the Tower of London [100] [99]

C

D

E

  • Eastcheap – as it was the eastern end of the former Cheapside market [184] [183]
  • East Harding Street and West Harding Street – after local 16th-century property owner Agnes Harding, who bequeathed the surrounding area to the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths for the upkeep of widows [185] [186]
  • East Passage – presumably descriptive
  • East Poultry Avenue and West Poultry Avenue – after the meat trade here at Smithfield Market [187]
  • Eldon Street – after John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, Lord Chancellor in the early 19th century, or a tavern named after him [188] [189]
  • Elm Court – after the elm trees in the Temple Gardens [190] [191]
  • Essex Court – presumably after the earls of Essex, who owned a townhouse near here (hence the nearby Essex Street) [192] [193]
  • Exchange Arcade, Exchange Place and Exchange Square

F

G

  • Garden Court – after the adjacent Temple Gardens [230]
  • Gardner's Lane – unknown, though thought to be after a local property owner; formerly called Dunghill Lane in the 18th century [231] [230]
  • Garlick Hill – as it led to the former Garlick Hythe, a wharf where garlic was unloaded from ships [232] [230]
  • George Yard – after the adjacent George and Vulture pub, [233] or another pub of this name formerly located here [234]
  • Giltspur Street – thought to be the former location of a spurriers [235] [236] [237]
  • Gloucester Court
  • Godliman Street – thought to be after Godalming, Surrey, a family bearing this name, or the selling of godalmins (a type of skin/leather); it was formerly Paul's Chain, after the chain placed here to prevent access to St Paul's churchyard [238] [239]
  • Golden Lane – formerly Goldynglane, thought to be after a local property owner of the name Golding/Golda [238] [239]
  • Goldsmith Street – after the nearby Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths [240] [241]
  • Goodman's Court and Goodman's Yard – thought to be after the Goodman family, local farmers in the 16th century [240] [242]
  • Gophir Lane – formerly Gofaire Lane, thought to be for Elias Gofaire, 14th-century property owner [243] [244]
  • Goring Street – unknown; prior to 1885 known as Castle Court, after a former inn [243]
  • Goswell Road – there is dispute over the origins of the name, with some sources claiming the road was named after a nearby garden called 'Goswelle' or 'Goderell' which belonged to Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk, [245] whilst others state it derives from God's Well, and the traditional pagan practice of well-worship, [246] and others a 'Gode Well' formerly located here [247]
  • Gough Square – after Richard Gough, wool merchant, local landowners in the early 1700s [243] [247]
  • Gracechurch Street – formerly Garscherch Street, Grass Church Street and Gracious Street, presumably after a local church (mostly likely St Benet Gracechurch and/or grassy area [248] [249] [250]
  • Grand Avenue – presumably descriptive [251]
  • Grant's Quay Wharf
  • Gravel Lane – descriptive, after its gravelly texture [252] [253]
  • Great Bell Alley – formerly just Bell Alley, it was named for a former inn [252] [254]
  • Great Eastern Walk ( Liverpool Street station) – presumably descriptive, or after the Great Eastern Railway company
  • Great New Street, Little New Street, Middle New Street, New Street Court, New Street Square – built in the mid-1600s, and named simply as they were then new [255] [186]
  • Great St Helen's and St Helen's Place – after the adjacent St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate and former priory here of the same name [256] [257]
  • Great St Thomas Apostle – after the St Thomas the Apostle church, destroyed in the Great Fire [256] [257]
  • Great Swan Alley – after a former inn here called The White Swan [258] [259]
  • Great Tower Street – after the adjacent Tower of London [258] [259]
  • Great Trinity Lane, Little Trinity Lane and Trinity Lane – after the former Holy Trinity the Less church, demolished 1871 [258] [259]
  • Great Winchester Street – following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the nearby Austin Friars was acquired by Sir William Powlet, Lord Treasurer; his son Lord Winchester renamed it for himself [258]
  • Green Arbour Court – thought to be from a 17th-century inn [258]
  • The Green Yard
  • Gresham Street – after Thomas Gresham, merchant and founder the Royal Exchange; the western part of this street was formerly known as Lad Lane, and the eastern part Cat Eaton Street (named literally after the cats here); they were amalgamated in 1845 [260] [261] [262]
  • Greyfriars Passage – after the Franciscan order, also known as the Grey friars, who owned land here in the Middle Ages [263] [264]
  • Greystoke Place – after a local 18th-century property owner of this name; prior to this it was Black Raven Alley, after a local inn [265] [264]
  • Grocer's Hall Court and Grocer's Hall Gardens – after the adjacent Worshipful Company of Grocers [264]
  • Groveland Court
  • Guildhall Buildings and Guildhall Yard – after the adjacent Guildhall [266]
  • Guinness Court
  • Gunpowder Square
  • Gutter Lane – corruption of Guthrun/Godrun, thought to be after an early Danish landowner [267] [268]

H

  • Half Moon Court – after a former inn of this name [269] [268]
  • Hammett Street – after its 18th-century builder Benjamin Hammett, also Lord Mayor of London in 1797 [270]
  • Hanging Sword Alley – thought to be after a former inn, shop or fencing school of this name [269] [271]
  • Hanseatic Walk – presumably in reference to Hanseatic League
  • Hare Place – after Hare House which formerly stood here; formerly Ram Alley, a noted criminal area, prompting the name change [259]
  • Harp Alley – thought to be after a former 17th-century inn of this name [272] [273]
  • Harp Lane – after the Harp brewhouse which formerly stood here [272] [51] [273]
  • Harrow Place – thought to be named for a harrow-making shop formerly located here after a former inn of this name [274] [275]
  • Hart Street – unknown, formerly Herthstrete and Hertstrete, possibly after the hearthstone trade here [276] [236] [275]
  • Hartshorn Alley – after the Hart's Horn inn which formerly stood here [276] [277]
  • Haydon Street and Haydon Walk – after John Heydon, Master of the Ordnance 1627–42, who lived near here [278] [277]
  • Hayne Street – after Haynes timber merchants and carpenters, who owned a shop here after a former inn of this name [278] [279]
  • Hen and Chicken Court – after former inn(s) here of this name [280]
  • Heneage Lane and Heneage Place – after Thomas Heneage, who acquired a house here after the dissolution of the nearby abbey [281] [55]
  • High Holborn, Holborn, Holborn Circus and Holborn Viaduct – thought to be from hollow bourne, i.e. the river Fleet which formerly flowed in a valley near here. The High stems from the fact that rode led away from the river to higher ground. Circus is a British term for a road junction, and viaduct is a self-explanatory term. [282] [283] [284]
  • High Timber Street – after a former timber hythe ( wharf), recorded here from the late 13th century [285] [286] [287]
  • Hind Court
  • Hogarth Court – the artist William Hogarth formerly lodged here at a local tavern [288] [289]
  • Honey Lane – after honey that was formerly sold here as art of the Cheapside market [290] [291] [292]
  • Hood Court
  • Hope Square
  • Hosier Lane – after the former hosiery trade based here [293] [294] [295]
  • Houndsditch – generally thought to be literally after a local ditch where dead dogs were dumped; [296] however, others think it may refer to a nearby kennels [293] [297] [298]
  • Huggin Court and Huggin Hill – formerly Hoggen Lane, as hogs were kept here [299] [292] [298]
  • Hutton Street

I

J

K

L

M

  • Mac's Place
  • Magpie Alley – after a former inn here of this name [341] [357]
  • Mansell Street – named after either local landowner Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet for his wife Mary Mansell [358] or Mansel Leman, also a local property owner in the 17th century [359]
  • Mansion House Place and Mansion House Street – after the adjacent Mansion House [360]
  • Mark Lane – unknown, though possibly a corruption of Martha; formerly known as Martlane and Marke Lane [361] [362] [363]
  • Martin Lane – after the former St Martin Orgar church, demolished (save for the tower) in 1820 [364] [328] [365] [366]
  • Mason's Avenue – after the Worshipful Company of Masons, whose headquarters formerly stood here [364]
  • Middle Street – descriptive [367]
  • Middlesex Passage – formerly Middlesex Court, thought to be after Middlesex House which formerly stood here [368]
  • Middlesex Street ( Petticoat Lane) and Petticoat Square – as this street forms the boundary of the city with the county of Middlesex, with the alternative name Petticoat stemming from the clothes market formerly held here; prior to 1602 it was known as Hog Lane after the animal [368] [369] [367]
  • Middle Temple Lane – after the adjacent Middle Temple [368] [367]
  • Milk Street – after the milk and dairy trade that formerly occurred here in connection with the nearby Cheapside market [370] [371] [372]
  • Millennium Bridge – as it was built to commemorate the 2000 millennium
  • Milton Court and Milton Street – after an early 19th-century lease owner of this name, or possibly the poet John Milton; prior to this it was Grub/Grubbe Street, after the former owner, or perhaps to a grube ('drain') [373] [374] [375]
  • Mincing Lane – after minchins/mynecen, a term for the nuns who formerly held property here prior to 1455 [373] [376] [377]
  • Minerva Walk
  • Miniver Place – after the type of fur, named by connection with the nearby Skinner's Hall [378]
  • Minories – after a former church/convent here of the Little Sisters (Sorores Minores) nuns [373] [162] [379]
  • Minster Court and Minster Pavement
  • Mitre Square and Mitre Street – after the former Mitre Inn which stood near here [373] [277]
  • Modern Court
  • Monkwell Square – after the former street here also of this name, variously recorded as Mogwellestrate or Mukewellestrate, and thought to refer to a well owned by one Mucca [380] [381] [382]
  • Montague Street – after Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, who owned a mansion here [383]
  • Monument Street – after the nearby Monument to the Great Fire of London [383] [384]
  • Moorfields and Moorfield Highwalk – after the marshy moorlands that formerly stood here [383]
  • Moorgate and Moorgate Place – after the gate, leading to the marshy moorlands beyond, that formerly stood here [383] [385]
  • Moor Lane and Moor Place – after the marshy moorlands that formerly stood here [383] [386] [385]
  • Muscovy Street – after the Muscovy Company of Elizabethan times, or the Russian merchants formerly based here [387] [388]

N

  • Nettleton Court
  • Nevill Lane
  • New Bell Yard
  • New Bridge Street – named in 1765 as it leads to the then-new Blackfriars Bridge [389] [390]
  • Newbury Street – formerly New Street, renamed 1890 to avoid confusion with other streets of this name [389] [391]
  • Newcastle Close – either after a former inn called the Castle located here, [389] or after the city, with reference to the coal trade here [392]
  • Newcastle Court
  • New Change, New Change Passage and Old Change Court – formerly Old Change, and named for a former mint and gold exchange here [389] [393]
  • New Court – built circa 1700 and named simply because it was then new [394]
  • Newgate Street – after a new gate built here in the 1000s; the eastern part of this street was formerly Bladder Street, after the bladder selling trade here [395] [396] [391]
  • Newman's Court – after Lawrence Newman, who leased land here in the 17th century [393]
  • New Street – named simply as it was new when first built [255] [391]
  • New Union Street – named as it united Moor Lane and Moorfields; it was formerly Gunn Alley [255]
  • Nicholas Lane and Nicholas Passage – after the former St Nicholas Acons church, destroyed in the Great Fire [255] [397] [398]
  • Noble Street – after Thomas de Noble, local 14th-century property developer [399] [398]
  • Northumberland Alley – after Northumberland House, house of the Earls of Northumberland, which formerly stood here [400] [401]
  • Norton Folgate – the former word a corruption of North Town, and the latter after the local Folgate family [400]
  • Norwich Street – unknown; formerly Norwich Court, and prior to that Magpie Yard, probably from a local inn [401]
  • Nun Court – thought to be after a local builder/property owner [402]

O

  • Oat Lane – as oats were formerly sold here in the Middle Ages [403] [292] [404]
  • Octagon Arcade (Broadgate)
  • Old Bailey – after a bailey fortification that formerly stood here [83] [405] [404]
  • Old Billingsgate Walk – after the former watergate of this name, the derivation of Billings is unknown [58]
  • Old Jewry – after a Saxon-era settlement of Jews here, thought to be termed Old following the Edict of Expulsion of all Jews from England by Edward I [406] [308] [407]
  • Old Mitre Court – after a former tavern of this name here [406] [407]
  • Old Seacole Lane – thought to be after the coal trade that came from the sea and up the river Fleet here [408] [409] [410]
  • Old Watermen's Walk
  • Outwich Street – after either Oteswich/Ottewich, meaning 'Otho's dwelling', a name for this area of London in the early Middle Ages [411] or the former St Martin Outwich church, named for the Outwich family, demolished 1874 [412]
  • Oystergate Walk – after a watergate here, and the oyster trade [413]
  • Oxford Court – after a former house here owned by the Earls of Oxford [411] [414]

P

  • Pageantmaster Court
  • Pancras Lane – after St Pancras, Soper Lane church which stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire; it was formerly Needlers Lane, after the needle making trade here [415] [306] [416]
  • Panyer Alley – after a Medieval brewery here called the panyer (basket) [415] [417] [418]
  • Paternoster Lane, Paternoster Row and Paternoster Square – after the paternoster (rosary) makers who formerly worked here [419] [420] [421]
  • Paul's Walk
  • Pemberton Row – after James Pemberton, Lord Mayor of London in 1611 [422]
  • Pepys Street – after 17th-century diarist Samuel Pepys, who lived and worked here [423] [424]
  • Peterborough Court – after the abbots of Peterborough, who prior to the Dissolution of the Monasteries had a house here [425] [426]
  • Peter's Hill – after St Peter, Paul's Wharf church, which formerly stood here until destroyed in the 1666 fire [425] [426]
  • Petty Wales – unknown, but possibly after a Welsh community formerly based here [427]
  • Philpot Lane – commemorates prominent local family the Philpots; originally probably after John Philpot, 14th-century grocer [428] [429] [430]
  • Pilgrim Street – thought to be a former route for pilgrims to St Paul's Cathedral; formerly known as Stonecutters Alley and Little Bridge Street [431]
  • Pindar Street – after Paul Pindar, 14th–16th-century diplomat, who had a house here [432] [431]
  • Pinner's Passage
  • Plaisterers Highwalk – after the nearby Worshipful Company of Plaisterers
  • Plantation Lane
  • Playhouse Yard – after the Blackfriars Playhouse, which stood here in the 17th century [41] [433]
  • Pleydell Court and Pleydell Street – formerly Silver Street, it was renamed in 1848 by association with the neighbouring Bouverie Street; the Bouverie family were by this time known as the Pleydell-Bouveries [41] [72]
  • Plough Court – thought to be either from an inn of this name, or an ironmongers; formerly Plough Yard [41]
  • Plough Place – after the Plough/Plow, a 16th-century eating place located here [41] [433]
  • Plumtree Court – thought to be after either literally a plumtree, or else an inn of this name [41] [433]
  • Pope's Head Alley – after the Pope's Head Tavern which formerly stood here, thought to stem from the 14th-century Florentine merchants who were in Papal service [434] [435]
  • Poppins Court – shortening of Popinjay Court, meaning a parrot; it is thought to stem from the crest of Cirencester Abbey (which featured the bird), who owned a town house here [436] [437]
  • Portsoken Street – after port-soke, as it was a soke near a port (gate) of the City [438] [439]
  • Post Office Court – after the General Post Office which formerly stood near here [438] [440]
  • Poultry – after the poultry which was formerly sold at the market here [438] [441] [442]
  • Priest's Court – with allusion to the adjacent St Vedast Church [443]
  • Primrose Hill – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here; formerly called Salisbury Court, as it approaches Salisbury Square [444] [443]
  • Primrose Street – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here [444] [443]
  • Prince's Street – named in reference to the adjacent King and Queen Streets [445] [446]
  • Printers Inn Court – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here
  • Printer Street – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here [447] [446]
  • Priory Court
  • Prudent Passage
  • Pudding Lane – from the former term pudding meaning animals' entrails, which were dumped here in Medieval times by local butchers; it was formerly Rothersgate, after a watergate located here [447] [448] [449]
  • Puddle Dock – thought to be either descriptive (after the water here), or named for a local wharf owner of this name [450] [451]
  • Pump Court – after a former pump located here [451]

Q

R

  • Rangoon Street – after the former warehouses here of the East India Company, Burma then been part of British India [300] [458]
  • Red Lion Court – after a former inn of this name [459] [460]
  • Regent Street – after the Prince Regent
  • Rising Sun Court – after the adjacent pub of this name [461]
  • Robin Hood Court – thought to be after a former inn of this name [462]
  • Rolls Buildings and Rolls Passage – the former site of a house containing the rolls of Chancery [463] [464]
  • Rood Lane – after a former rood (cross) set up at St Margaret Pattens in the early 16th century; it became an object of veneration and offering, which helped pay for the repair of the church, but was torn down in 1558 as an item of excessive superstition [465] [466] [467]
  • Ropemaker Street – descriptive, after the rope making trade formerly located here [465] [467]
  • Rose Alley – after a former inn of this name [468]
  • Rose and Crown Court
  • Rose Street – after a former tavern of this name here; it was formerly Dicer Lane, possibly after either a dice maker here, or a corruption of ditcher [469]
  • Royal Exchange Avenue and Royal Exchange Buildings – after the adjacent Royal Exchange [470]
  • Russia Row – possibly to commemorate Russia's entry into the Napoleonic wars [471]

S

T

  • Talbot Court – after a former inn of this name (or Tabard) [531] [530]
  • Tallis Street – after the 16th-century composer Thomas Tallis, by connection with the adjacent former Guildhall School of Music and Drama [532] [533]
  • Telegraph Street – renamed (from Bell Alley, after a former inn) when the General Post Office's telegraph department opened there [534] [519] [535]
  • Temple Avenue and Temple Lane – after the adjacent Temple legal district [534] [536]
  • The Terrace (off King's Bench Walk) – presumably descriptive
  • Thavies Inn – after a house here owned by the armourer Thomas (or John) Thavie in the 14th century [537] [538]
  • Thomas More Highwalk – after 16th-century author and statesman Thomas More
  • Threadneedle Street and Threadneedle Walk – originally Three Needle Street, after the sign on a needle shop located here, later corrupted due to the obvious collocation of 'thread' and 'needle' [539] [540] [541]
  • Three Barrels Walk
  • Three Cranes Walk
  • Three Nun Court
  • Three Quays Walk
  • Throgmorton Avenue and Throgmorton Street – after 16th-century diplomat Nicholas Throckmorton; the Avenue was built in 1876 [539] [316] [541]
  • Tokenhouse Yard – after a 17th-century token house here (a house selling tokens during coin shortages) [542] [543]
  • Took's Court – after local 17th-century builder/owner Thomas Tooke [542] [544]
  • Tower Hill Terrace – after the adjacent Tower Hill [545] [546]
  • Tower Royal – after a former Medieval tower and later royal lodging house that stood here; Royal is in fact a corruption of La Réole, France, where local wine merchants hailed from [545] [546]
  • Trig Lane – after one of several people with the surname Trigge, recorded here in the Middle Ages [527]
  • Trinity Square – after the adjacent Trinity House [547] [548]
  • Trump Street – unknown, but thought to be after either a local builder or property owner [547] or the local trumpet-making industry [548]
  • Tudor Street – after the Tudor dynasty, with reference to Henry VIII's nearby Bridewell Palace [547] [549]
  • Turnagain Lane – descriptive, as it is a dead-end; recorded in the 13th century as Wendageyneslane [550] [551] [549]

U

  • Undershaft – named after a maypole (or 'shaft') that formerly stood nearby at the junction of Leadenhall Street and St Mary Axe [501] [552]
  • Union Court – named as when built it connected Wormwood Street to Old Broad Street [553]

V

W

  • Waithman Street – after Robert Waithman, Lord Mayor of London 1823–1833 [559] [560]
  • Walbrook and Walbrook Wharf – after the Walbrook stream which formerly flowed here, possibly with reference to the Anglo-Saxon wealh meaning 'foreigner' (i.e. the native Britons, or 'Welsh') [561] [562] [563]
  • Wardrobe Place and Wardrobe Terrace – after the Royal Wardrobe which formerly stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 [564] [565]
  • Warwick Lane, Warwick Passage and Warwick Square – after the Neville family, earls of Warwick, who owned a house near here in the 1400s; formerly Old Dean's Lane, after a house here resided in by the Dean of St Paul's [566] [567] [568]
  • Watergate – after a watergate which stood here on the Thames [566] [568]
  • Water Lane – after a former watergate that stood here by the Thames; formerly Spurrier Lane [569]
  • Watling Court and Watling Street – corrupted from the old name of Athelingestrate (Saxon Prince Street), by association with the more famous Roman Watling Street [566] [570] [571]
  • Well Court – after the numerous wells formerly located in this area [572]
  • Whalebone Court
  • Whitecross Place
  • Whitecross Street – after a former white cross which stood near here in the 1200s [107] [573]
  • Whitefriars Street – after the Carmelite order (known as the White friars), who were granted land here by Edward I [107] [573]
  • White Hart Court – after a former inn of this name [107] [574]
  • White Hart Street
  • White Horse Yard – after a former inn of this name [575] [573]
  • White Kennett Street – after White Kennett, rector of St Botolph's Aldgate in the early 1700s [575] [573]
  • White Lion Court – after a former inn of this name, destroyed by fire in 1765 [575] [573]
  • White Lion Hill – this formerly led to White Lion Wharf, which is thought to have been named after a local inn [575]
  • White Lyon Court
  • Whittington Avenue – after Richard Whittington, former Lord Mayor of London [575] [576]
  • Widegate Street – thought to be after a gate that formerly stood on this street; formerly known as Whitegate Alley [577] [578]
  • Willoughby Highwalk – presumably after Sir Francis Willoughby, who is buried in the nearby St Giles-without-Cripplegate Church
  • Wilson Street
  • Wine Office Court – after an office here that granted licenses to sell wine in the 17th century [579] [580]
  • Wood Street – as wood and fire logs were sold here as part of the Cheapside market [581] [396] [582]
  • Wormwood Street – after the wormwood formerly grown here for medicine [101] [583]
  • Wrestler's Court – after a former Tudor-era house here of this name [583]

See also

References

Citations

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