| Southern sennet | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Istiophoriformes |
| Family: | Sphyraenidae |
| Genus: | Sphyraena |
| Species: | S. picudilla
|
| Binomial name | |
| Sphyraena picudilla
Poey, 1860
| |
The southern sennet (Sphyraena picudilla) is an ocean-going species of game fish in the barracuda family, Sphyraenidae. It was described by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey. The description was part of a two- volume work, which Poey published in 1860, entitled Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba or Natural History of the Island of Cuba. Southern sennet are sometimes used as a food fish, and marketed either fresh or frozen. [1] Although they are generally harmless, Southern sennet have been linked to ciguatera poisoning. [2]
Description
Southern sennet, like other members of the family Sphyraenidae, possess elongated bodies, pike-like heads, and large jaws. [3] The lower jaw protrudes slightly from the upper jaw, both of which contain fang-like teeth. [3] They have two dorsal fins, which are widely separated on their backs. The anterior dorsal fin usually possesses spines, while the posterior only has rays. [3] Southern sennet have six spines, and 9 rays on their dorsal fins. they have only two spines and 9 rays on their anal fins. [1] The longest recorded southern sennet was 2 ft long; [4] the greatest recorded weight was 2 lbs 8 oz. [4]
Distribution and habitat
Southern sennet are known only from the western Atlantic Ocean from Bermuda, Florida, and the Bahamas south to Uruguay. [1] They are found in tropical climates from 32°N to 38°S. Southern sennet live in coastal waters near reefs, although they are more common over muddy bottoms, [5] at depths from 1–65 m, [6] where they often occur in large schools near the surface. [6] Juveniles are commonly found over beds of seagrasses. [6]
References
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Sphyraena picudilla" in FishBase. 07 2009 version.
- ^ Dammann, A.E. 1969 Study of the fisheries potential of the Virgin Islands. Special Report. Contribution No. 1. Virgin Islands Ecological Research Station.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Sphyraenidae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
- ^ a b IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
- ^ Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
- ^ a b c Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p