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Arabian barracuda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Istiophoriformes
Family: Sphyraenidae
Genus: Sphyraena
Species:
S. arabiansis
Binomial name
Sphyraena arabiansis
(ABDUSSAMAD, 2015)

Sphyraena arabiansis commonly known as the Arabian barracuda Is a species of barracuda found in the eastern Arabian Sea. Once thought to be a population of great barracuda they are now considered distinct due to morphological and genetic differences. [1] [2]

Distribution

Discovered off the coast of Kerala in Southwest India and around the Lakshadweep Islands. [3] They are also known to occur in other parts of the Arabian sea such as off the coast of Pakistan. [4]

Distinction

Arabian barracudas are closely related to Great barracudas but are distinguished by having many small cycloid scales down the length of the body, a lack of black spots, a rounded maxilla that ends before and below the anterior margin of the eye, and their Lateral line curves before the origin of the dorsal fin. [2] These morphological differences along with a few others and genetic differences distinguish the two species. [3] [2]

References

  1. ^ Sudha Nambudiri (Jul 8, 2015). "New species of barracuda identified in Arabian Sea | Kochi News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  2. ^ a b c ABDUSSAMAD, E. M. (2015). "Sphyraena arabiansis a new species of barracuda (Family: Sphyraenidae) from the south-west coast of India" (PDF). Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. 62: 1–6.
  3. ^ a b "Sphyraena arabiansis, Arabian barracuda". fishbase.mnhn.fr. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  4. ^ Manzoor, Hina (2020). "FIRST RECORD OF ARABIAN BARRACUDA SPHYRAENA ARABIANSIS, ABDUSSAMAD & RETHEESH, 2015 (FAMILY: SPHYRAENIDAE) FROM PAKISTAN" (PDF). International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology. 17: 463–468.