Southern Line
Overview
Owner	KiwiRail (tracks and platforms), Auckland Transport (trains and buildings)
Locale	Auckland, New Zealand
Termini	Waitematā Pukekohe
Connecting lines	Eastern, Onehunga, Western
Stations	17
Service
Type	Commuter Rail
System	AT Metro
Operator(s)	Auckland One Rail
Rolling stock	AM class (Britomart – Papakura), ADL class (Papakura – Pukekohe)
Technical
Line length	49.62 km (30.83 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification	25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead (Britomart – Papakura)
Route map Legend 0.0 Waitematā (Auckland) Quay Park junction The Strand Eastern Line junction Ronayne Street State Highway 16 Parnell Rise Parnell 343m Parnell Tunnel Cowie Street Western Line junction 3.7 Newmarket Remuera Road Newmarket Viaduct (SH1) 4.8 Remuera Market Road Omahu Road Green Lane 6.2 Greenlane Mitchelson Street Walpole Street Main Highway 7.6 Ellerslie Ellerslie-Panmure Highway Great South Road Onehunga Branch 9.1 Penrose to Onehunga via Te Papapa South-Eastern Highway Church Street East Southdown Freight Centre Westfield Junction Railway Lane Ōtāhuhu Kaka Street Mangere Road Middlemore Papatoetoe St George Street Bridge Street Puhinui Cavendish Drive Manukau Branch to Manukau State Highway 20 Wiri Station Road Homai Browns Road Jutland Road Station Road Manurewa Weymouth Road Great South Road Te Mahia Southern Motorway (State Highway 1) Spartan Road Manuroa Road Takaanini Taka Street Walters Road Subway Road Clevedon Road 33.1 Papakura Papakura-Pukekohe shuttle (intermediate crossings not shown) Mission Bush Branch (intermediate crossings not shown) 51.3 Pukekohe NIMT This diagram: view talk

The Southern Line in Auckland, New Zealand is the name given to suburban train services that operate between Waitematā railway station in central Auckland and Pukekohe via Newmarket.

Routing

From Waitematā to Newmarket, Southern Line services use the Newmarket Line, then follow the North Auckland Line to Westfield Junction, and thence onto the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) line as far as Pukekohe, the terminus of the Southern Line. In its entirety, this line follows the original 1875 North Island Main Trunk route between central Auckland and Pukekohe.

The line, originally single-tracked, was duplicated, piecemeal, between 1909 and 1939. In 1915, the original single-track Parnell tunnel was bypassed by a twin-track tunnel. The older tunnel can be seen alongside the current one, between Parnell station and Newmarket Junction.

History

In 1930, the Westfield Deviation opened a new eastern route for the NIMT between Auckland and Westfield via Glen Innes. The route between Auckland and Westfield via Newmarket then ceased to be part of the NIMT. The portion between Newmarket and Westfield became part of the North Auckland Line (NAL), which runs between Westfield and Whangarei.

The Southern Line suburban services continued to run on the older route. A new line, called the Eastern Line, was introduced for services on the new route. While the Eastern and Southern lines have a different route between Auckland and Westfield, they share the same tracks between Westfield and Puhinui station.

Third Main Line

A future third main line is under construction as part of the Wiri to Quay Park project announced in 2017; work started in 2020 and is to be completed by 2024. ^[1] It is expected to ease congestion on Auckland rail lines by allowing "through" trains to pass stationary trains at stations, improve rail freight access from the Port of Auckland to the Westfield yards and allow more frequent passenger and freight services. ^[2] The new line would be between Westfield and Wiri. ^[3]

These improvements will avoid an estimated 175,000 annual freight movements on the state highway network. Work began at the end of 2020. The $315 million funding package for these works was announced as part of the Government's New Zealand Upgrade Programme.

Electrification and new stations

Along with the rest of Auckland's suburban railway network, the Southern Line was electrified from Britomart to Papakura, with electric services beginning in 2014. Services between Pukekohe and Papakura are still provided by diesel multiple units (DMUs). In 2020, as part of the New Zealand Upgrade Programme, the government announced $371 million in funding to extend electrification from Papakura to Pukekohe. The project is due for completion in early 2025. ^{[4] [5]}

As part of the Pukekohe electrification project, new stations are to be built at Drury, Ngākōroa and Paerātā. ^[4]

Services

Suburban services are operated by Auckland One Rail under the AT Metro brand.

Stations on the line

Stations in grey are closed or no longer served by the Southern Line.

The following section of unelectrified track is served by a diesel train shuttle service. Papakura is the transfer hub between services.

See also

• Public transport in Auckland
• List of Auckland railway stations

References