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Shinto music is the ceremonial and festive music of Shinto (神道), the indigenous religion of Japan. Its origin myth is the erotic dance of Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto which lured Amaterasu from her cave. [1]

Kagura

Kagura performed by miko at the Hachiman shrine in Tamba, Hyōgo Prefecture

Kagura (神楽) or 'entertainment of the gods' includes music, dance and poetry and comprises mi-kagura of the court, o-kagura of major shrines such as Ise Jingū, and village sato-kagura. [2]

Forms

The repertoire includes eight forms that may be traced back to the eighth century: kagura-uta (kagura songs), azuma asobi (eastern entertainment), kume-uta (palace guard songs) ō-uta (big songs), onaibi-uta (night duty songs), ruika (funeral songs), ta-uta (field songs), and yamato-uta ( Yamato songs). [2]

Instruments

Instruments include the wagon (和琴), kagura-bue (神楽笛), hichiriki (篳篥), suzu (), tsuzumi (), and shakubyōshi (笏拍子) clappers. In local festivals the kane (), binzasara (編木), and taiko (太鼓) may also be found. [2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sadie, Stanley, ed. (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians XII.850f. Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0-19-517067-2.
  2. ^ a b c Malm, William P. (2000). Traditional Japanese Music and Musical Instruments. Kodansha. pp.  47–65. ISBN  4-7700-2395-2.