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Sacred_Sites_and_Pilgrimage_Routes_in_the_Kii_Mountain_Range Latitude and Longitude:
33°50′13″N 135°46′35″E / 33.83694°N 135.77639°E / 33.83694; 135.77639
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Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mount Kōya (Kōyasan)
Location Kii Peninsula, Japan
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
Reference 1142bis
Inscription2004 (28th Session)
Extensions2016
Area506.4 ha (1,251 acres)
Buffer zone12,100 ha (30,000 acres)
Coordinates 33°50′13″N 135°46′35″E / 33.83694°N 135.77639°E / 33.83694; 135.77639

Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the Kii Peninsula in Japan.

Selection criteria

The locations and paths for this heritage site were based on their historical and modern importance in religious pilgrimages. It was also noted for its fusion of Shinto and Buddhist beliefs, and a well documented history of traditions over 1,200 years. The nature scenery on the Kii peninsula was also taken into consideration, with its many streams, rivers and waterfalls. Technically, independent structures at nominated temples and shrines were nominated for this distinction, and not the entire establishments. Sections of the trails were included for this nomination, but not the full length of their expanses. A total of 242 elements were selected from sites and pilgrimage routes for nomination.

List of sites

Area Cultural asset Type Location Picture
Yoshino and Ōmine Mount Yoshino (吉野山, Yoshino-yama) natureMountain nara yoshino yoshino Yoshino-chō, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Yoshino and Ōmine Yoshino Mikumari Shrine (吉野水分神社, Yoshino-mikumari-jinja) shrine Shinto shrine nara yoshino yoshinoYoshino-chō, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Yoshino and Ōmine Kimpu Shrine (金峯神社, Kimpu-jinja) shrineShinto shrine nara yoshino yoshinoYoshino-chō, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Yoshino and Ōmine Kimpusen-ji (金峯山寺, Kimpusen-ji) temple shugendo buddhist Shugendō/ Buddhist temple nara yoshino yoshinoYoshino-chō, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Yoshino and Ōmine Yoshimizu Shrine (吉水神社, Yoshimizu-jinja) shrineShinto shrine nara yoshino yoshinoYoshino-chō, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Yoshino and Ōmine Ōminesan-ji (大峯山寺, Ōminesan-ji) temple shugendoShugendō temple nara yoshino tenkawa Tenkawa-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara-ken
Kumano Sanzan Kumano Hongū Taisha (熊野本宮大社, Kumano Hongū Taisha) shrineShinto shrine wakayama tanabe Tanabe-shi, Wakayama-ken
Kumano Sanzan Kumano Hayatama Taisha (熊野速玉大社, Kumano Hayatama Taisha) shrineShinto shrine wakayama mie Shingū-shi, Wakayama-ken;
Kiho-chō, Minamimuro-gun, Mie-ken
Kumano Sanzan Kumano Nachi Taisha (熊野那智大社, Kumano Nachi Taisha) shrineShinto shrine wakayama higashimuro nachikatsuura Nachikatsuura-chō, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kumano Sanzan Seiganto-ji (青岸渡寺, Seiganto-ji) temple tendai Tendai Buddhist temple wakayama higashimuro nachikatsuuraNachikatsuura-chō, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kumano Sanzan Nachi Falls (那智滝, Nachi no Taki) natureWaterfall wakayama higashimuro nachikatsuuraNachikatsuura-chō, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kumano Sanzan Nachi Primeval Forest (那智原始林, Nachi Genjirin) natureForest wakayama higashimuro nachikatsuuraNachikatsuura-chō, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kumano Sanzan Fudarakusan-ji (補陀洛山寺, Fudarakusan-ji) temple tendaiTendai Buddhist temple wakayama higashimuro nachikatsuuraNachikatsuura-chō, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kōyasan Niutsuhime Shrine (丹生都比売神社, Niutsuhime-jinja) shrineShinto shrine wakayama ito katsuragi Katsuragi-chō, Ito-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kōyasan Kongōbu-ji (金剛峯寺, Kongōbu-ji) temple shingon Shingon Buddhist temple wakayama ito koya Kōya-chō, Ito-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kōyasan Jison-in (慈尊院, Jison-in) temple shingon Shingon Buddhist temple wakayama ito kudoyama Kudoyama-chō, Ito-gun, Wakayama-ken
Kōyasan Niukanshōfu Shrine (丹生官省符神社, Niukanshōfu-jinja) shrineShinto shrine wakayama ito kudoyamaKudoyama-chō, Ito-gun, Wakayama-ken
Pilgrimage Routes Ōmine Okugakemichi (大峯奥駈道, Ōmine Okugakemichi) trailTrail wakayama naraVillages between Nara and Wakayama prefectures
Pilgrimage Routes Kumano Sankeimichi (熊野参詣道)
  • Nakahechi (中辺路), including Kumano River (熊野川)
  • Kohechi (小辺路)
  • Ōhechi (大辺路)
  • Iseji (伊勢路)
 trailTrail wakayama mieAcross Mie and Wakayama prefectures
Pilgrimage Routes Kōyasan chōishi-michi (高野山町石道, Kōyasan Chōishimichi) trailTrail wakayama itoVillages in Ito-gun, Wakayama-ken

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii mountain range.


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