Lawrence Rush "Rick" Atkinson IV (born November 15, 1952) is an American author, most recently of The British Are Coming: The War for America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775–1777, the first volume in the Revolution Trilogy. He has won
Pulitzer Prizes in history and journalism.[2]
After working as a newspaper reporter, editor, and foreign correspondent for The Washington Post, Atkinson turned to writing
military history. His seven books include narrative accounts of five different American wars.
Atkinson was born in
Munich to Margaret (née Howe) and Larry Atkinson, who was a
U.S. Army officer. Turning down an appointment to
West Point,[5] he instead attended
East Carolina University on a full scholarship, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree in English in 1974. He received a master of arts degree in English language and literature from the
University of Chicago in 1975.[6]
While visiting his parents for Christmas at
Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1975, Atkinson found a job as a newspaper reporter for The Morning Sun in
Pittsburg, Kansas, covering crime, local government, and other topics in southeast Kansas, an area known as "the Little
Balkans" for its ethnic diversity and fractious politics. In April 1977, he joined the staff of The Kansas City Times, working nights in suburban
Johnson County, Kansas before moving to the city desk and eventually serving as a national reporter; in 1981, he joined the newspaper's bureau in Washington, D.C. He won the
Pulitzer Prize for national reporting in 1982[1] for a "body of work" that included a series about the
West Point class of 1966, which lost more men in
Vietnam than any other
Military Academy class. He also contributed to the newspaper's coverage of the
Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in
Kansas City, Missouri, for which the paper's staff in 1982 was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for local spot news reporting.[7]
In November 1983, Atkinson was hired as a reporter on the national staff of The Washington Post. He wrote about defense issues, the
1984 presidential election. He covered Rep.
Geraldine Ferraro, the first woman vice-presidential candidate for a major party, and national topics. In 1985, he became deputy national editor, overseeing coverage of defense, diplomacy, and intelligence. In 1988, he returned to reporting as a member of the Post investigative staff, writing about public housing in the District of Columbia and the secret history of Project Senior C.J., which became the
B-2 stealth bomber. In 1991, he was the newspaper's lead writer during the
Persian Gulf War. Two years later he joined the foreign staff as bureau chief in
Berlin, covering Germany and
NATO and spending time in Somalia and Bosnia. He returned from Europe in 1996 to become assistant managing editor for investigations; in that role, he headed a seven-member team that for more than a year scrutinized shootings by the District of Columbia police department, resulting in "Deadly Force," a series for which the Post was awarded the
Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.[8]
Atkinson is a presidential counselor at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans,[11] a member of the Society of American Historians,[12] and an inductee in the Academy of Achievement, for which he also serves as a board member.[13] He serves on the governing commission of the National Portrait Gallery.[14] Atkinson is married to the former Jane Ann Chestnut of Lawrence, Kansas, a researcher and clinician at the National Institutes of Health. They have two grown children.
Atkinson's first book, written while on leave from the Post, was The Long Gray Line: The American Journey of West Point's Class of 1966. A 1989 review in Time magazine called it "brilliant history",[15] and Business Week reviewer Dave Griffiths called it "the best book out of Vietnam to date".[1] Author
James Salter, reviewing the book for The Washington Post Book World, wrote, "Enormously rich in detail and written with a novelist's brilliance, the pages literally hurry before one."[16]
In 1993, Atkinson wrote Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. In a review, The Wall Street Journal wrote, "No one could have been better prepared to write a book on Desert Storm, and Atkinson's Crusade does full justice to the opportunity."[17]
Publication of
The Liberation Trilogy began in 2002 with An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943, acclaimed by The Wall Street Journal as "the best World War II battle narrative since
Cornelius Ryan's classics,
The Longest Day and
A Bridge Too Far." While with the
101st Airborne Division south of
Baghdad in April 2003, Atkinson learned that the book had been awarded the
Pulitzer Prize for history. The trilogy's second volume, The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944, published in 2007, drew praise from The New York Times as "a triumph of narrative history, elegantly written...and rooted in the sight and sounds of battle." Volume three, The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944–1945, was published by Henry Holt and Co. in May 2013, and was ranked #1 on the New York Times Hardcover Nonfiction[18] and Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction[19][20] bestseller lists. A review in The New York Times called the book "a tapestry of fabulous richness and complexity...Atkinson is a master of what might be called 'pointillism history,' assembling the small dots of pure color into a vivid, tumbling narrative... The Liberation Trilogy is a monument achievement."MacIntyre, Ben (May 23, 2013).
"The Price of Victory". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</ref>
In May 2019, the first book in the Revolution Trilogy, The British Are Coming: The War for America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775–1777[21], was published by Henry Holt and edited, as all of Atkinson's books have been, by John Sterling. The New York Times selected The British Are Coming for its 100 Notable Books of 2019.[22] It won the 2020
George Washington Book Prize.[23]
The British Are Coming: The War for America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775–1777. Henry Holt and Co. 2019.
ISBN9781627790437. (The Revolution Trilogy Vol. 1)[51]
Young Readers Adaptations
D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, 1944. New York: Henry Holt. 2014.
ISBN9781627791113. (The Young Readers Adaptation of The Guns of Last Light)[52]
Battle of the Bulge. New York: Henry Holt. 2015.
ISBN9781627791137. (The Young Readers Adaptation of The Guns at Last Light)[53]
The British Are Coming (Young Readers Edition). New York: Henry Holt Books for Young Readers. 2022.
ISBN9781250800589.[54]