Richard Lemon Owings | |
|---|---|
 Owens Valley, Owens River, and Owens Lake, all named after Richard L. Owings | |
| Born | October 14, 1812 |
| Died | June 11, 1902 (aged 89) |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Dick Owens, Richard Owens |
| Occupation(s) | fur trapper, guide, Native American fighter |
| Years active | 1835-1850 |
| Known for | companion of Kit Carson |
Richard Lemon Owings (1812–1902), more commonly known as "Richard Owens" or "Dick Owens", was a pioneer of the American West who played an important role in John C. Fremont's third expedition to the Great Basin and California. [1] He is best known as a frequent companion and close friend of Kit Carson. Fremont named the Owens Valley, Owens River, and Owens Lake in eastern California all after him, even though Owings never visited any of them.
Biography
Owings was born in Owings Mills, Maryland, and grew up near Zanesville, Ohio, before going west in 1834 with Caleb Wilkins. His adventures with Carson and Fremont took place between then and 1850. Around 1850, he returned to his family near Marion, Indiana, and in 1854, married Emily Miller. [2] He moved to Iowa during the Civil War and then to Circleville, Kansas, in 1872, where he lived until he died in 1902. [1] He and Emily had four sons, three of whom survived him. [2]
In 1839, Owings spent three months trapping beaver with Carson in South Dakota. [3] The two became close friends and were frequent companions over the following decade. Carson and other "mountain men" invariably called Owings by the name "Dick Owens". [3] Carson and Owings both spent most of the early 1840s living near Taos, New Mexico, and in March 1845, the two started a joint farming venture fifty miles away in Rayado. When they learned, however, that Fremont was preparing a third expedition to the Great Basin and California, they sold everything at a loss and moved to join Fremont's company. [4] (Carson had served Fremont as a guide on his earlier expeditions and was highly trusted by him.) The expedition traveled across the Utah desert to Oregon and spent some time there before moving south along the eastern flank of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada. In the vicinity of Truckee a small group broke off, including Fremont, Carson, and Owens, and crossed the Sierra Nevada range, arriving eventually in Sacramento. Meanwhile, most of the group continued southward, traveling through the area that Fremont would later name Owens Valley, crossing the mountains once they reached Walker Pass. Thus, Owings did not see the river, valley, and lake that Fremont would later name after him. [4]
References
- ^ a b Harvey Lewis Carter (1968). Dear Old Kit. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. xiii–xiv. ISBN 9780806122533.
- ^ a b "Richard Lemmons Owings". Find a Grave. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ a b H. L. Carter (1968). "Dick Owens". In LeRoy Reuben Hafen (ed.). The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West, Volume 5. A. H. Clark.
- ^ a b M. Morgan Estergreen (1962). Kit Carson: A Portrait in Courage. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 126–144. ISBN 9780758117656.