The Quatre études (Four Studies), Op. 7 are a collection of short études for piano by Igor Stravinsky. They were composed between June and July 1908 in Ustilug, Russian Empire. Along with his Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, the études are one of his major early works for piano.
Structure
The four movements are listed as:
- Con moto
- Allegro brillante
- Andantino
- Vivo
These four études are focused on difficult and irregular rhythmical structures for pianists, countering tuplets with other rhythmically regular forms or other rhythmical structures that involve certain difficulty for performers.
The first étude in
C minor,
[1] dedicated to
Stepan Mitusov (Etienne Mitoussow), consists of a regular 2
4 with triplets against quintuplets or even septuplets at some point. The second étude in
D major,
[2] dedicated to Nikolay Richter (Nicolas Richter), is in 6
8 and opposes
sixteenth notes against quadruplets and quintuplets. The third in
E minor, dedicated to
Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov, doesn't require much effort or experience in
polyrhythm, while the long
legato melody is in the middle voice and the accompaniment figures are in the upper registers.
[3] The main trait of the fourth étude in
F-sharp major, which is dedicated to
Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, is its
syncopation, present throughout the étude.
[4]
[5]
Although much of this music is still derivative of Chopin, Scriabin, and Rachmaninoff, Stravinsky’s own voice asserts itself in the percussive final étude. [1] [4]
References
- ^ a b Leonard, James. "Con moto, for piano (Four Etudes No. 1), Op. 7/1". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Leonard, James. "Allegro brillante, for piano (Four Etudes No. 2), Op. 7/2". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Leonard, James. "Andantino, for piano (Four Etudes No. 3), Op. 7/3". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ a b Truslove, David (2008). STRAVINSKY: Music for Piano Solo. Hong Kong: Naxos Digital Services. p. 2. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ White, Eric Walter (1985). Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works, Second edition. University of California Press. p. 182. ISBN 0520039858. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
External links
- Quatre études, Op. 7: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
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