Principality of Najran | |||||||||
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1633–1934 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Capital | Najran | ||||||||
Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||
Religion | Ismaili Shia Islam | ||||||||
Government | Principality | ||||||||
Da'i | |||||||||
• 1677–1717 | Muhammad ibn Isma'il Al Makrami [1] | ||||||||
• 1912–1934 | Ali bin Muhsin Al Shibami [2] | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1633 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1934 | ||||||||
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Today part of | Saudi Arabia |
The Principality of Najran was a state that existed in the Arabian peninsula from 1633 to 1934. It originated as an Islamic ecclesiastic principality under Yemeni suzerainty in 1633, although it later came under Ottoman influence. [3] Najran opposed a Yemeni rebellion against the Ottomans in the 1880s. [4] In the Saudi-Idrisi treaty of 1920, the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa officially laid claim to the territories of Najran, and in 1921 the Ikhwan militia invaded Najran. [5] The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen also had ambitions in Najran, and thus attempted its own conquest in 1924. [1] In the winter of 1931/1932, Yemeni forces once again attempted to take Najran, but were expelled by the Saudis in 1932. [6] In November 1933, Yemeni forces occupied Najran. [7] In 1934, following the Saudi-Yemeni War, Najran's independence definitively ended when Yemen renounced its claims to Najran and the principality was annexed into Saudi Arabia. [1]