From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 49 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1905 – Norway holds
a referendum resulting in popular approval of the
Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly independent country.
[5]
1912 –
First Balkan War : King
George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into
Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.
1912 – The frozen bodies of
Robert Scott and his men are found on the
Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.
[6]
1918 –
Dissolution of Austria-Hungary : Austria becomes a
republic .
[7] After the proclamation, a coup attempt by the communist Red Guard is defeated by the social-democratic
Volkswehr .
[8]
1920 – The
1920 Cork hunger strike by
Irish republicans ends after three deaths.
[9]
1920 – Italy and the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the
Treaty of Rapallo .
1927 –
Leon Trotsky is expelled from the
Soviet Communist Party , leaving
Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the
Soviet Union .
1928 –
SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off
Hampton Roads, Virginia , killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.
1933 –
Nazi Germany uses a
referendum to ratify its withdrawal from the
League of Nations .
[10]
1936 – In California, the
San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
[11]
1938 – Nazi Germany issues the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life prohibiting Jews from selling goods and services or working in a trade, totally segregating Jews from the
German economy .
[12]
1940 –
World War II : The
Battle of Gabon ends as
Free French Forces take
Libreville ,
Gabon , and all of
French Equatorial Africa from
Vichy French forces.
1940 – World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister
Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss
the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers .
1941 – World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C (10 °F) as the
Soviet Union launches
ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
1941 – World War II: The
Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the
Battle of Sevastopol .
[13]
1942 – World War II:
Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near
Guadalcanal . The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory.
1944 – World War II: The
Royal Air Force launches 29
Avro Lancaster bombers, which
sink the German
battleship
Tirpitz , with 12,000 lb
Tallboy bombs off
Tromsø , Norway.
1948 –
Aftermath of World War II : In Tokyo, the
International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General
Hideki Tojo , to death for their roles in World War II.
1954 –
Ellis Island ceases operations.
[14]
1956 –
Morocco ,
Sudan and
Tunisia join the
United Nations .
1956 – In the midst of the
Suez Crisis ,
Palestinian refugees are
shot dead in Rafah by
Israel Defense Force soldiers following the invasion of the
Gaza Strip .
1958 – A team of rock climbers led by
Warren Harding completes the first ascent of
The Nose on
El Capitan in
Yosemite Valley .
1961 – Terry Jo Duperrault is the sole survivor of a series of brutal murders aboard the
ketch
Bluebelle .
[15]
1969 –
Vietnam War : Independent investigative journalist
Seymour Hersh breaks the story of the
My Lai Massacre .
1970 – The
Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached
sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous
"exploding whale" incident.
1970 – The
1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of
East Pakistan , becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.
1971 – Vietnam War: As part of
Vietnamization , U.S. President
Richard Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from
Vietnam .
1975 – The
Comoros joins the United Nations.
1977 –
France conducts the Oreste nuclear test as 14th in the group of 29,
1975–78 French nuclear tests series.
1979 –
Iran hostage crisis : In response to the hostage situation in
Tehran , U.S. President
Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from
Iran .
1980 – The
NASA space probe
Voyager I makes its closest approach to
Saturn and takes the first images of its
rings .
1981 –
Space Shuttle program : Mission
STS-2 , utilizing the
Space Shuttle
Columbia , marks the first time a crewed spacecraft is launched into space twice.
1982 –
USSR :
Yuri Andropov becomes the
General Secretary of the
Communist Party's Central Committee , succeeding
Leonid I. Brezhnev .
1990 –
Crown Prince
Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.
1990 –
Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the
World Wide Web .
1991 –
Santa Cruz massacre : The
Indonesian Army open fire on a crowd of student protesters in
Dili , East Timor.
1995 –
Erdut Agreement regarding the peaceful resolution to the
Croatian War of Independence is reached.
1996 – A
Saudi Arabian Airlines
Boeing 747 and a Kazakh
Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane
collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349 in the deadliest mid-air collision to date.
1997 –
Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the
1993 World Trade Center bombing .
1999 – The 7.2 Mw
Düzce earthquake shakes northwestern
Turkey with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent ). At least 845 people are killed and almost 5,000 are injured.
2001 – In New York City,
American Airlines Flight 587 , an
Airbus A300 en route to the
Dominican Republic , crashes minutes after takeoff from
John F. Kennedy International Airport , killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.
2001 –
War in Afghanistan :
Taliban forces abandon
Kabul , ahead of advancing
Afghan Northern Alliance troops.
2003 –
Iraq War : In
Nasiriyah , Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the
2003 invasion of Iraq , are killed in a
suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.
2003 –
Shanghai Transrapid sets a new
world speed record of 501 kilometres per hour (311 mph) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.
2011 –
Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as
Prime Minister of Italy , effective November 16, due in large part to the
European sovereign debt crisis .
2011 – A
blast in Iran's Shahid Modarres missile base leads to the death of 17 of the
Revolutionary Guards members, including
Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam , a key figure in Iran's missile program.
2014 – The
Philae lander , deployed from the
European Space Agency 's
Rosetta probe , reaches the surface of Comet
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko .
2015 – Two
suicide bombers
detonate explosives in
Bourj el-Barajneh ,
Beirut , killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others.
2017 – The 7.3 Mw
Kermanshah earthquake shakes the northern
Iran –
Iraq border with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ). At least 410 people are killed and over 7,000 are injured.
2021 – The
Los Angeles Superior Court formally ends
the 14-year conservatorship to pop singer
Britney Spears .
[16]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1606 –
Jeanne Mance , French-Canadian nurse, founded the
Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (d. 1673)
1615 –
Richard Baxter , English minister, poet, and theologian (d. 1691)
1627 –
Diego Luis de San Vitores , Spanish Jesuit missionary (d. 1672)
1651 –
Juana Inés de la Cruz , Mexican nun, poet, and scholar (d. 1695)
[18]
1655 –
Francis Nicholson , British Army general and colonial administrator (d. 1727)
1684 –
Edward Vernon , English admiral and politician (d. 1757)
1729 –
Louis Antoine de Bougainville , French admiral and explorer (d. 1811)
1755 –
Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian general and politician,
Prussian Minister of War (d. 1813)
1774 –
Charles Bell , Scottish surgeon and artist (d. 1842)
[19]
1780 –
Piet Retief , South African ruler (d. 1838)
1793 –
Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz , Livonian physician and botanist (d. 1831)
1795 –
Thaddeus William Harris , American entomologist and botanist (d. 1856)
1815 –
Elizabeth Cady Stanton , American activist (d. 1902)
[20]
1817 –
Bahá'u'lláh , Persian spiritual leader, founded the
Baháʼí Faith (d. 1892)
[21]
1833 –
Alexander Borodin , Russian composer and chemist (d. 1887)
1840 –
Auguste Rodin , French sculptor and illustrator, created
The Thinker (d. 1917)
1842 –
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh , English physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
1848 –
Eduard Müller , Swiss lawyer and politician, 51st
President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1919)
1850 –
Mikhail Chigorin , Russian chess player and theoretician (d. 1908)
1866 –
Sun Yat-sen , Chinese physician and politician, 1st
President of the Republic of China (d. 1925)
[22]
1872 –
William Fay , Irish actor and producer (d. 1947)
1881 –
Olev Siinmaa , Estonian-Swedish architect (d. 1948)
1881 –
Maximilian von Weichs , German field marshal (d. 1954)
1886 –
Günther Dyhrenfurth , German geologist and mountaineer (d. 1975)
1886 –
Ben Travers , English author and playwright (d. 1980)
1889 –
DeWitt Wallace , American publisher and philanthropist, co-founded
Reader's Digest (d. 1981)
1890 –
Lily Kronberger , Hungarian figure skater (d. 1974)
1892 –
Tudor Davies , Welsh tenor and actor (d. 1958)
1894 –
Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe , Norwegian zoologist and comparative psychologist (d. 1976)
1895 –
Manuel Alonso Areizaga , Spanish tennis player (d. 1984)
1895 –
Nima Yooshij , Iranian poet and academic (d. 1960)
1896 –
Salim Ali , Indian ornithologist and author (d. 1987)
1897 –
Karl Marx , German composer and conductor (d. 1985)
1898 –
Leon Štukelj , Slovenian gymnast (d. 1999)
1900 –
Stanley Graham , New Zealand mass murderer (d. 1941)
1901–present
1901 –
James Luther Adams , American minister and theologian (d. 1994)
1903 –
Jack Oakie , American actor (d. 1978)
1904 –
Max Hoffman , Austrian-born car importer and businessman (d. 1981)
1905 –
Louise Thaden , American pilot (d. 1979)
[23]
1906 –
George Dillon , American soldier and poet (d. 1968)
1908 –
Harry Blackmun , American lawyer and judge (d. 1999)
[24]
1910 –
Dudley Nourse , South African cricketer (d. 1981)
1911 –
Buck Clayton , American trumpet player and academic (d. 1991)
1915 –
Roland Barthes , French philosopher, theorist, and critic (d. 1980)
1916 –
Paul Emery , English racing driver (d. 1993)
1916 –
Jean Papineau-Couture , Canadian composer and academic (d. 2000)
1917 –
Jo Stafford , American singer (d. 2008)
1919 –
France Štiglic , Slovenian film director and screenwriter (d. 1993)
1920 –
Richard Quine , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989)
1922 –
Tadeusz Borowski , Polish poet, author, and journalist (d. 1951)
1922 –
Kim Hunter , American actress (d. 2002)
1923 –
Ian Graham , English archaeologist and explorer (d. 2017)
1923 –
Loriot , German humorist, actor, and director (d. 2011)
[25]
1923 –
Rubén Bonifaz Nuño , Mexican poet and scholar (d. 2013)
1924 –
Sam Jones , American bassist, cellist, and composer (d. 1981)
1926 –
Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley , English lawyer and judge (d. 2016)
1927 –
František Šťastný , Czech motorcycle racer and sportscaster (d. 2000)
1927 –
Yutaka Taniyama , Japanese mathematician and theorist (d. 1958)
1929 –
Michael Ende , German author and fiction writer (d. 1995)
1929 –
Grace Kelly , American actress, later Princess Grace of Monaco (d. 1982)
[26]
1930 –
Bob Crewe , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2014)
1934 –
Charles Manson , American cult leader (d. 2017)
[24]
1934 –
John McGahern , Irish author and educator (d. 2006)
1934 –
Vavá , Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2002)
1937 –
Richard H. Truly , NASA astronaut (d. 2024)
[27]
1938 –
Denis DeJordy , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1938 –
Delano Lewis , American diplomat (d. 2023)
[28]
1938 –
Benjamin Mkapa , Tanzanian journalist and politician, 3rd
President of Tanzania (d. 2020)
1938 –
Mort Shuman , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1991)
1939 –
Lucia Popp , Slovak soprano (d. 1993)
1940 –
Michel Audet , Canadian economist and politician
1940 –
Amjad Khan , Indian actor & director (d. 1992)
1940 –
Jürgen Todenhöfer , German judge and politician
1943 –
Errol Brown , Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
1943 –
Brian Hyland , American pop singer
[29]
1943 –
Wallace Shawn , American actor, comedian and playwright
[29]
1943 –
Björn Waldegård , Swedish racing driver (d. 2014)
1943 –
John Walker , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
1944 –
Ken Houston , American football player
[30]
1944 –
Booker T. Jones , American pianist, saxophonist, songwriter, and producer
[29]
1944 –
Al Michaels , American sportscaster
[29]
1945 –
Michael Bishop , American author and educator
1945 –
Judith Roitman , American mathematician and academic
1945 –
Neil Young , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
[29]
1946 –
Alexandra Charles , Swedish businesswoman
1947 –
Buck Dharma , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[29]
1947 –
Patrice Leconte , French director and screenwriter
1948 –
Hassan Rouhani , Iranian lawyer and politician; 7th
President of Iran
[24]
1949 –
Ron Lapointe , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1992)
1949 –
Jack Reed , American soldier and politician
1950 –
Barbara Fairchild , American country and gospel singer-songwriter
[29]
1953 –
Baaba Maal , Senegalese singer-songwriter and guitarist
1954 –
Paul McNamee , Australian tennis player
1955 –
Les McKeown , Scottish pop singer (d. 2021)
1957 –
Tim Samaras , American engineer, storm chaser (d. 2013)
1957 –
Ivan Šuker , Croatian politician and economist (d. 2023)
[31]
1958 –
Megan Mullally , American actress and singer
[29]
1958 –
Mykola Vynnychenko , Ukrainian race walker
1959 –
Vincent Irizarry , American actor
1959 –
Toshihiko Sahashi , Japanese composer
1960 –
Maurane , Belgian singer and actress (d. 2018)
1961 –
Nadia Comăneci , Romanian gymnast and coach
[32]
1961 –
Enzo Francescoli , Uruguayan footballer
1962 –
Kuniko Asagi , Japanese actress and television host
1962 –
Jon Dough , American porn actor, director, and producer (d. 2006)
1962 –
Mariella Frostrup , British journalist and actress
1962 –
Mark Hunter , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
1962 –
Neal Shusterman , American author and poet
1962 –
Naomi Wolf , American author and activist
[24]
1964 –
Vic Chesnutt , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
1964 –
David Ellefson , American bass player and songwriter
[29]
1964 –
Wang Kuang-hui , Taiwanese baseball player and coach
1964 –
Barbara Stühlmeyer , German musicologist, church musician and writer
1965 –
Lex Lang , American voice actor and producer
1967 –
Bassim Al-Karbalaei , Iraqi Eulogy Reciter
1967 –
Disco Inferno , American wrestler and manager
1967 –
Iryna Khalip , Belarusian journalist
1967 –
Michael Moorer , American boxer
1967 –
Grant Nicholas , Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
1968 –
Kathleen Hanna , American singer-songwriter
1968 –
Sammy Sosa , Dominican-American baseball player
[24]
1968 –
Aaron Stainthorpe , English-German singer-songwriter
1969 –
Ian Bremmer , American political scientist and author
1969 –
Jason Cundy , English footballer and sportscaster
1969 –
Rob Schrab , American writer and artist
1970 –
Elektra , American wrestler, model, and dancer
1970 –
Tonya Harding , American figure skater
[24]
1970 –
Sarah Harmer , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1970 –
Oscar Strasnoy , French-Argentine composer
1971 –
Chen Guangcheng , Chinese-American lawyer and activist
1971 –
Rebecca Wisocky , American actress
[29]
1972 –
Vassilios Tsiartas , Greek footballer
1973 –
Radha Mitchell , Australian actress
[29]
1973 –
Ethan Zohn , American
pro soccer player and
Survivor: Africa winner
1974 –
Alessandro Birindelli , Italian footballer
1974 –
Tamala Jones , American actress
[29]
1975 –
Kiara Bisaro , Canadian mountain biker
[33]
1975 –
Jason Lezak , American swimmer
1975 –
Amy Neighbors , American politician
[34]
1976 –
Tevin Campbell , American R&B singer-songwriter and actor
[29]
1976 –
Judith Holofernes , German singer-songwriter and guitarist
1976 –
Richelle Mead , American author and educator
1976 –
Mirosław Szymkowiak , Polish footballer and journalist
1977 –
Benni McCarthy , South African footballer
1977 –
Lee Murray , English mixed martial artist
1978 –
Alexandra Maria Lara , Romanian-German actress
1978 –
Mista , Spanish footballer
1978 –
Ashley Williams , American actress
[29]
1979 –
Matt Cappotelli , American wrestler and trainer (d. 2018)
1979 –
Cote de Pablo , Chilean actress
[29]
1979 –
Lucas Glover , American golfer
1979 –
Corey Maggette , American basketball player and sportscaster
1979 –
Matt Stevic , Australian footballer and umpire
1980 –
Shaun Cooper , American bass player
1980 –
Nur Fettahoğlu , German-Turkish journalist and actress
1980 –
Ryan Gosling , Canadian actor, producer and singer
[35]
1980 –
Charlie Hodgson , English rugby player
1981 –
Annika Becker , German pole vaulter
1981 –
DJ Campbell , English footballer
1981 –
Sergio Floccari , Italian footballer
1982 –
Anne Hathaway , American actress
1982 –
Mikele Leigertwood , English footballer
1983 –
Charlie Morton , American baseball player
1984 –
Sepp De Roover , Belgian footballer
1984 –
Jorge Masvidal , American Mixed Martial Artist
[36]
1984 –
Omarion , American singer, songwriter, actor and dancer
[37]
1984 –
Sandara Park , South Korean singer, dancer, and actress
1984 –
Conrad Rautenbach , Zimbabwean racing driver
1985 –
Arianny Celeste , American model and actress
1985 –
Adlène Guedioura , French-Algerian footballer
1986 –
Ignazio Abate , Italian footballer
1986 –
Nedum Onuoha , English footballer
1987 –
Jason Day , Australian golfer
1987 –
Kengo Kora , Japanese actor
1988 –
Russell Westbrook , American basketball player
1989 –
Hiroshi Kiyotake , Japanese footballer
1990 –
Adrianna Franch , American soccer player
[38]
1990 –
Florent Manaudou , French swimmer
1990 –
Marcell Ozuna , Dominican baseball player
[39]
1990 –
Harmeet Singh , Norwegian footballer
1990 –
Siim-Sander Vene , Estonian basketball player
1991 –
Cairo Santos , Brazilian gridiron football player
[40]
1991 –
Gijs Van Hoecke , Belgian cyclist
1992 –
Dāvis Bertāns , Latvian basketball player
[41]
1992 –
Trey Burke , American basketball player
1992 –
Adam Larsson , Swedish ice hockey player
[42]
1992 –
Luguelín Santos , Dominican sprinter
[43]
1993 –
Tomáš Hertl , Czech ice hockey player
[44]
1994 –
Guillaume Cizeron , French ice dancer
[45]
1995 –
Thomas Lemar , French footballer
[46]
1997 –
Dexter Lawrence , American football player
[47]
1998 –
Jules Koundé , French footballer
[48]
1998 –
Elias Pettersson , Swedish ice hockey player
[49]
1999 –
Choi Yoo-jung , South Korean singer, dancer, rapper, and actress
[50]
2001 –
Raffey Cassidy , English actress
[24]
2002 –
Paolo Banchero , Italian-American basketball player
[51]
2002 –
Tino Livramento , English footballer
[52]
Deaths
Pre-1600
607 –
Pope Boniface III
657 –
Livinus , Irish
apostle (b. c.580)
973 –
Burchard III , Frankish nobleman (b. c.915)
975 –
Notker Physicus , Swiss painter
1035 –
Cnut the Great , Danish-English king (b. c.995)
1087 –
William I, Count of Burgundy (b. 1020)
1094 –
Duncan II of Scotland (b. 1060)
1202 –
Canute VI of Denmark (b. 1163)
1209 –
Philippe du Plessis , Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. 1165)
1218 –
Henry de Abergavenny , Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff
1347 –
John of Viktring , Austrian chronicler and political advisor (b. c.1270)
1375 –
John Henry, Margrave of Moravia (b. 1322)
[53]
1434 –
Louis III of Anjou (b. 1403)
1555 –
Stephen Gardiner , English bishop and politician,
English Secretary of State (b. 1497)
1555 –
Yang Jisheng (b. 1516), Ming dynasty official and Confucian martyr
[54]
1555 –
Zhang Jing , Ming Chinese general
1562 –
Pietro Martire Vermigli , Italian theologian (b. 1500)
1567 –
Anne de Montmorency , French general and diplomat (b. 1493)
1572 –
Henry of Stolberg , German nobleman (b. 1509)
1595 –
John Hawkins , English admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1532)
1601–1900
1623 –
Josaphat Kuntsevych , Lithuanian archbishop (b. c. 1582)
1667 –
Hans Nansen , Danish politician (b. 1598)
1671 –
Thomas Fairfax , English general and politician (b. 1612)
1742 –
Friedrich Hoffmann , German physician and chemist (b. 1660)
1793 –
Jean Sylvain Bailly , French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, 1st
Mayor of Paris (b. 1736)
1793 –
Lord George Gordon , English politician (b. 1751)
1836 –
Juan Ramón Balcarce , Argentinian general and politician, 6th
Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1773)
1847 –
William Christopher Zeise , Danish chemist who prepared
Zeise's salt , one of the first organometallic compounds (b. 1789)
1865 –
Elizabeth Gaskell , English author (b. 1810)
[55]
1896 –
Joseph James Cheeseman , Liberian politician, 12th
President of Liberia (b. 1843)
1901–present
1902 –
William Henry Barlow , English engineer (b. 1812)
1916 –
Percival Lowell , American astronomer, mathematician, and author (b. 1855)
1933 –
John Cady , American golfer (b. 1866)
1933 –
F. Holland Day , American photographer and publisher (b. 1864)
1939 –
Norman Bethune , Canadian physician and humanitarian (b. 1890)
1942 –
Maurice O'Neill , executed
Irish Republican
[56]
1946 –
Albert Bond Lambert , American golfer and pilot (b. 1875)
1946 –
Madan Mohan Malaviya , Indian academic and politician,
President of the Indian National Congress (b. 1861)
1948 –
Umberto Giordano , Italian composer (b. 1867)
1950 –
Lesley Ashburner , American hurdler (b. 1883)
1950 –
Julia Marlowe , English-American actress (b. 1865)
1955 –
Alfréd Hajós , Hungarian swimmer and architect, designed the
Grand Hotel Aranybika (b. 1878)
1955 –
Tin Ujević , Croatian poet and translator (b. 1891)
1955 –
Sarah Wambaugh , American political scientist, world authority on plebiscites (b. 1882)
1958 –
Gustaf Söderström , Swedish shot putter, discus thrower, and
tug of war competitor (b. 1865)
1962 –
Roque González Garza , Mexican general and acting president (1915) (b. 1885)
[57]
1965 –
Many Benner , French painter (b. 1873)
[58]
1965 –
Taher Saifuddin , Indian spiritual leader, 51st
Da'i al-Mutlaq (b. 1888)
1969 –
Liu Shaoqi , Chinese politician, 2nd
Chairman of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
1971 –
Johanna von Caemmerer , German mathematician (b. 1914)
[59]
1972 –
Rudolf Friml , Czech-American pianist and composer (b. 1879)
[60]
1972 –
Tommy Wisdom , English racing driver and journalist (b. 1906)
1976 –
Mikhail Gurevich , Russian engineer, co-founded
Mikoyan (b. 1893)
1976 –
Walter Piston , American composer and academic (b. 1894)
1981 –
William Holden , American actor (b. 1918)
1986 –
Minoru Yasui , American lawyer and activist (b. 1916)
1990 –
Eve Arden , American actress and comedian (b. 1908)
1991 –
Gabriele Tinti , Italian actor (b. 1932)
1993 –
H. R. Haldeman , American diplomat, 4th
White House Chief of Staff (b. 1926)
1994 –
Wilma Rudolph , American sprinter and educator (b. 1940)
1997 –
Carlos Surinach , Spanish-American composer and conductor (b. 1915)
1998 –
Roy Hollis , English footballer (b. 1925)
1998 –
Sally Shlaer , American mathematician and engineer (b. 1938)
2000 –
Franck Pourcel , French conductor and composer (b. 1913)
2001 –
Albert Hague , German-American actor and composer (b. 1920)
2001 –
Tony Miles , English chess player and theoretician (b. 1955)
2003 –
Jonathan Brandis , American actor (b. 1976)
2003 –
Cameron Duncan , New Zealand director and screenwriter (b. 1986)
2003 –
Penny Singleton , American actress (b. 1908)
2003 –
Tony Thompson , American drummer (b. 1954)
2007 –
K. C. Ibrahim , Indian cricketer (b. 1919)
2007 –
Ira Levin , American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1929)
2008 –
Catherine Baker Knoll , American educator and politician, 30th
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1930)
2008 –
Mitch Mitchell , English drummer (b. 1947)
2010 –
Henryk Górecki , Polish composer (b. 1933)
2012 –
Hans Hammarskiöld , Swedish photographer (b. 1925)
2012 –
Sergio Oliva , Cuban-American bodybuilder (b. 1941)
2012 –
Daniel Stern , American psychologist and theorist (b. 1934)
2013 –
Steve Rexe , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1947)
2013 –
Konrad Rudnicki , Polish astronomer and academic (b. 1926)
2013 –
Aleksandr Serebrov , Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1944)
2013 –
John Tavener , English composer and educator (b. 1944)
2013 –
Kurt Trampedach , Danish painter and sculptor (b. 1943)
2014 –
Ravi Chopra , Indian director and producer (b. 1946)
2014 –
Warren Clarke , English actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)
2014 –
Marge Roukema , American educator and politician (b. 1929)
2014 –
Valery Senderov , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1945)
2015 –
Márton Fülöp , Hungarian footballer (b. 1983)
2015 –
Jihadi John , terrorist (b. 1988)
2016 –
Lupita Tovar , Mexican-American actress (b. 1910)
2016 –
Mahmoud Abdel Aziz , Egyptian Actor (b. 1946)
2018 –
Stan Lee , American comic book writer, editor, and publisher (b. 1922)
[61]
2021 –
Chung-Yun Hse , Wood scientist (b. 1935)
[62]
Holidays and observances
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External links