From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 50 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
308 – At
Carnuntum , Emperor emeritus
Diocletian confers with
Galerius ,
Augustus of the East, and
Maximianus , the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to end the
civil wars of the Tetrarchy .
1028 –
Constantine VIII dies, ending his uninterrupted reign as
emperor or co-emperor of the
Byzantine Empire of 66 years.
1100 –
Henry I of England marries
Matilda of Scotland , the daughter of
Malcolm III of Scotland and a direct descendant of the Saxon king
Edmund Ironside ; Matilda is crowned on the same day.
[1]
1215 – The
Fourth Council of the Lateran meets, defining the doctrine of
transubstantiation , the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of
Christ .
1500 –
Treaty of Granada :
Louis XII of France and
Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the
Kingdom of Naples between them.
1572 –
Tycho Brahe observes the
supernova
SN 1572 .
1601–1900
1620 – The
Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now
Provincetown Harbor near
Cape Cod .
1634 – Following pressure from
Anglican bishop
John Atherton , the
Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of
Buggery .
1673 – Second
Battle of Khotyn in
Ukraine :
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of
Jan Sobieski defeat the
Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by
Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.
1675 –
Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates
integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ (x ).
1724 –
Joseph Blake , alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief)
Jonathan Wild at the
Old Bailey , is hanged in London.
1750 –
Riots break out in
Lhasa after the murder of the
Tibetan regent.
1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the
Flat Hat Club , is formed at Raleigh Tavern,
Williamsburg, Virginia . It is the first college fraternity.
1778 –
Cherry Valley massacre :
Loyalists and
Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the
American Revolutionary War , killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.
1805 –
Napoleonic Wars :
Battle of Dürenstein : Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.
1813 –
War of 1812 :
Battle of Crysler's Farm : British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.
1831 – In
Jerusalem, Virginia ,
Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent
slave uprising .
1839 – The
Virginia Military Institute is founded in
Lexington, Virginia .
1855 – A powerful
earthquake occurs in
Edo , Japan, causing considerable damage in the Kantō region from the shaking and subsequent fires. It had a death toll of 7,000–10,000 people and destroyed around 14,000 buildings.
[2]
1865 –
Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby
Bhutan cedes the areas east of the
Teesta River to the
British East India Company .
1869 – The
Victorian
Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the
Stolen Generations .
1880 – Australian
bushranger
Ned Kelly is hanged at
Melbourne Gaol .
1887 – Four convicted
anarchists were executed as a result of the
Haymarket affair .
1889 – The State of
Washington is admitted as the 42nd
state of the United States.
[3]
1901–present
1911 – Many cities in the
Midwestern United States
break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.
1918 –
World War I : Germany signs an
armistice agreement with
the Allies in a railroad car in the
forest of Compiègne .
1918 –
Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of
Polish independence .
1918 – Emperor
Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.
1919 – The
Industrial Workers of the World
attack an
Armistice Day parade in
Centralia, Washington , ultimately resulting in the deaths of five people.
1919 – Latvian forces defeat the
West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the
Latvian War of Independence .
1921 – The
Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President
Warren G. Harding at
Arlington National Cemetery .
1923 –
Adolf Hitler is arrested in
Munich for
high treason for his role in the
Beer Hall Putsch .
1926 – The
United States Numbered Highway System is established.
1930 –
Patent number US1781541 is awarded to
Albert Einstein and
Leó Szilárd for their invention, the
Einstein refrigerator .
1934 – The
Shrine of Remembrance is opened in
Melbourne , Australia.
1940 –
World War II : In the
Battle of Taranto , the
Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.
1940 – World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser
Atlantis captures
top secret British mail from the
Automedon , and sends it to Japan.
1942 – World War II: France's
zone libre is occupied by German forces in
Case Anton .
1942 – The
Turkish parliament passes the
Varlık Vergisi ,
[4] a capital tax mostly levied on non-Muslim citizens with the unofficial aim to inflict financial ruin on them and end their prominence in the country's economy.
[5]
[6]
[7]
1960 – A military coup against
President
Ngô Đình Diệm of
South Vietnam
is crushed .
1961 – Thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to the Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force, are massacred by a mob in
Kindu .
1962 –
Kuwait 's National Assembly ratifies the
Constitution of Kuwait .
1965 –
Southern Rhodesia 's Prime Minister
Ian Smith
unilaterally declares the colony independent as the
unrecognised state of
Rhodesia .
1965 –
United Air Lines Flight 227 crashes at
Salt Lake City International Airport , killing 43.
[8]
1966 –
NASA launches
Gemini 12 .
1967 –
Vietnam War : In a propaganda ceremony in
Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia , three American prisoners of war are released by the
Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist
Tom Hayden .
1968 – Vietnam War:
Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the
Ho Chi Minh trail , through
Laos into
South Vietnam .
1972 – Vietnam War:
Vietnamization : The United States Army turns over the massive
Long Binh military base to
South Vietnam .
1975 –
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 : Australian
Governor-General Sir
John Kerr dismisses the government of
Gough Whitlam , appoints
Malcolm Fraser as caretaker
Prime Minister and announces a
general election to be held in early December .
1975 – Independence of
Angola .
1977 – A
munitions explosion at a train station in
Iri, South Korea kills at least 56 people.
[9]
1981 –
Antigua and Barbuda joins the
United Nations .
1992 – The
General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.
1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the
Vietnam War is dedicated at the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
1999 – The
House of Lords Act is given
Royal Assent , restricting membership of the
British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.
2000 –
Kaprun disaster : One hundred fifty-five skiers and snowboarders die when a
cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in
Kaprun , Austria.
2001 – Journalists
Pierre Billaud ,
Johanne Sutton and
Volker Handloik are killed in
Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.
2002 – A
Fokker F27 Friendship operating as
Laoag International Airlines Flight 585 crashes into
Manila Bay shortly after takeoff from
Ninoy Aquino International Airport , killing 19 people.
[10]
2004 –
New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the
National War Memorial ,
Wellington .
2004 – The
Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of
Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes.
Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.
2006 – Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II unveils the
New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the
New Zealand Army and the
British Army .
2011 – A helicopter crash just outside Mexico City kills seven, including
Francisco Blake Mora the
Secretary of the Interior of Mexico .
[11]
2012 – A
strong earthquake with the
magnitude 6.8 hits northern
Burma , killing at least 26 people.
2014 – Fifty-eight people are killed in a
bus crash in the
Sukkur District in southern
Pakistan 's
Sindh province.
2020 –
Typhoon Vamco makes landfall in
Luzon and several offshore islands, killing 67 people. The storm causes the worst floods in the region since
Typhoon Ketsana in 2009.
[12]
[13]
2022 –
Russo-Ukrainian War : Ukrainian
armed forces
enter the city of
Kherson following a successful two-month
southern counteroffensive .
[14]
[15]
Births
Pre-1600
1050 –
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)
[16]
1154 –
Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)
1155 –
Alfonso VIII of Castile (d. 1214)
1220 –
Alphonse, Count of Poitiers (d. 1271)
1430 –
Jošt of Rožmberk , Bishop of Breslau (d. 1467)
1441 –
Charlotte of Savoy , French queen (d. 1483)
1449 –
Catherine of Poděbrady , Hungarian queen (d. 1464)
1491 –
Martin Bucer , German Protestant reformer (d. 1551)
1493 –
Paracelsus , Swiss-German physician, botanist, astrologer, and occultist (d. 1541)
1512 –
Marcin Kromer , Prince-Bishop of Warmia (d. 1589)
1569 –
Martin Ruland the Younger , German physician and chemist (d. 1611)
1579 –
Frans Snyders , Flemish painter (d. 1657)
1599 –
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg (d. 1655)
1599 –
Ottavio Piccolomini , Austrian-Italian field marshal (d. 1656)
1601–1900
1633 –
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax , English politician,
Lord President of the Council (d. 1695)
1668 –
Johann Albert Fabricius , German author and scholar (d. 1736)
1696 –
Andrea Zani , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1757)
1743 –
Carl Peter Thunberg , Swedish botanist, entomologist, and psychologist (d. 1828)
1748 –
Charles IV of Spain (d. 1819)
1768 –
Sikandar Jah , (d. 1829) 3rd
Nizam of
Hyderabad State
[17]
1791 –
Josef Munzinger , Swiss lawyer and politician, 3rd
President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1855)
1821 –
Fyodor Dostoevsky , Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (d. 1881)
1836 –
Thomas Bailey Aldrich , American poet and author (d. 1907)
1852 –
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf , Austrian-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1925)
1855 –
Stevan Sremac , Serbian author and activist (d. 1906)
1857 –
Janet Erskine Stuart , English nun and educator (d. 1914)
1860 –
Thomas Joseph Byrnes , Australian politician, 12th
Premier of Queensland (d. 1898)
1863 –
Paul Signac , French painter and educator (d. 1935)
1864 –
Alfred Hermann Fried , Austrian journalist and activist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1921)
1866 –
Martha Annie Whiteley , English chemist and mathematician (d. 1956)
[18]
1867 –
Shrimad Rajchandra , a
Jain philosopher, spiritual mentor of
Mahatma Gandhi (d.
1901 )
[19]
1868 –
Édouard Vuillard , French painter and academic (d. 1940)
1869 –
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (d. 1947)
[20]
1869 –
Gaetano Bresci , Italian anarchist assassin (d. 1901)
[21]
1872 –
Maude Adams , American actress (d. 1953)
[22]
1872 –
David I. Walsh , American lawyer and politician, 46th
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1947)
1882 –
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)
1883 –
Ernest Ansermet , Swiss conductor and academic (d. 1969)
1885 –
George S. Patton , American general (d. 1945)
1887 –
Roland Young , English-American actor (d. 1953)
1888 –
Abul Kalam Azad , Indian activist, scholar, and politician,
Indian Minister of Education (d. 1958)
1888 –
J. B. Kripalani , Indian lawyer and politician (d.1982)
1891 –
Rabbit Maranville , American baseball player and manager (d. 1954)
1891 –
Grunya Sukhareva , Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university lecturer (d. 1981)
1894 –
Beverly Bayne , American actress (d. 1982)
1895 –
Wealthy Babcock , American mathematician and academic (d. 1990)
1896 –
Shirley Graham Du Bois , American author, playwright, composer, and activist (d. 1977)
1896 –
Carlos Eduardo Castañeda , Mexican-American historian (d. 1958)
1898 –
René Clair , French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981)
[23]
1899 –
Pat O'Brien , American actor (d. 1983)
1900 –
Maria Babanova , Russian stage and film actress (d. 1983)
1901–present
1901 –
Sam Spiegel , American film producer (d. 1985)
1901 –
F. Van Wyck Mason , American historian and author (d. 1978)
1904 –
Alger Hiss , American lawyer and convicted spy (d. 1996)
1904 –
J. H. C. Whitehead , British mathematician and academic (d. 1960)
1906 –
Brother Theodore , German-American monologuist and comedian (d. 2001)
1907 –
Orestis Laskos , Greek director, screenwriter, and poet (d. 1992)
1909 –
Robert Ryan , American actor (d. 1973)
1909 –
Piero Scotti , Italian race car driver (d. 1976)
1911 –
Roberto Matta , Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (d. 2002)
1912 –
Thomas C. Mann , American lawyer, politician, and diplomat,
United States Ambassador to El Salvador (d. 1999)
1914 –
James Gilbert Baker , American astronomer, optician, and academic (d. 2005)
1914 –
Daisy Bates , American activist (d. 1999)
1914 –
Taslim Olawale Elias , Nigerian academic and jurist, 2nd
Chief Justice of Nigeria (d. 1991)
1914 –
Howard Fast , American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2003)
1914 –
Henry Wade , American soldier and lawyer (d. 2001)
1915 –
William Proxmire , American soldier, journalist, and politician (d. 2005)
1915 –
Anna Schwartz , American economist and author (d. 2012)
1916 –
Robert Carr , English engineer and politician,
Lord President of the Council (d. 2012)
1918 –
Stubby Kaye , American entertainer (d. 1997)
1919 –
Kalle Päätalo , Finnish soldier and author (d. 2000)
1920 –
Roy Jenkins , British politician,
President of the European Commission (d. 2003)
1920 –
Walter Krupinski , German captain and pilot (d. 2000)
1921 –
Terrel Bell , American sergeant, academic, and politician, 2nd
United States Secretary of Education (d. 1996)
1922 –
Kurt Vonnegut , American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2007)
[24]
1925 –
John Guillermin , English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1925 –
June Whitfield , English actress (d. 2018)
1925 –
Jonathan Winters , American actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)
1926 –
Maria Teresa de Filippis , Italian race car driver (d. 2016)
1926 –
Harry Lumley , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1998)
1927 –
Mose Allison , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2016)
[25]
1927 –
Martin Špegelj , Croatian general and politician, 2nd
Croatian Minister of Defence (d. 2014)
1928 –
Ernestine Anderson , American singer (d. 2016)
1928 –
Carlos Fuentes , Mexican novelist and essayist (d. 2012)
1929 –
LaVern Baker , American singer (d. 1997)
1929 –
Hans Magnus Enzensberger , German author and poet (d. 2022)
1929 –
Martin Jacomb , English lawyer, businessman, and academic
1930 –
Mildred Dresselhaus , American physicist and academic (d. 2017)
1930 –
Hugh Everett III , American physicist and mathematician (d. 1982)
1930 –
Vernon Handley , English conductor (d. 2008)
1932 –
Germano Mosconi , Italian journalist (d. 2012)
1933 –
Martino Finotto , Italian race car driver (d. 2014)
1933 –
Peter B. Lewis , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
1935 –
Bibi Andersson , Swedish actress (d. 2019)
1936 –
Jack Keller , American songwriter and producer (d. 2005)
1937 –
Vittorio Brambilla , Italian race car driver (d. 2001)
1937 –
Rudy LaRusso , American basketball player (d. 2004)
[26]
1937 –
Stephen Lewis , Canadian politician and diplomat, 14th
Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations
1937 –
Alicia Ostriker , American poet and scholar
1939 –
Denise Alexander , American actress
1940 –
Barbara Boxer , American journalist and politician
1940 –
Dennis Coffey , American guitarist
1942 –
Jonathan Fenby , English journalist and businessman
1942 –
Roy Fredericks , Guyanese-American cricketer and politician (d. 2000)
1942 –
K. Connie Kang , Korean American journalist and author (d. 2019)
[27]
1942 –
Diane Wolkstein , American author and radio host (d. 2013)
1943 –
Doug Frost , Australian swim coach
1945 –
Chris Dreja , English guitarist and songwriter
1945 –
Vince Martell , American singer and guitarist
[28]
1945 –
Daniel Ortega , Nicaraguan politician,
President of Nicaragua
[25]
1946 –
Al Holbert , American race car driver (d. 1988)
1948 –
Andrzej Czok , Polish mountaineer (d. 1986)
1948 –
Robert John "Mutt" Lange , British-South African record producer and songwriter
1948 –
Vincent Schiavelli , American actor (d. 2005)
1949 –
Ismail Petra of Kelantan (d. 2019)
1949 –
Kathy Postlewait , American golfer
1950 –
Mircea Dinescu , Romanian journalist and poet
1950 –
Jim Peterik , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[28]
1951 –
Kim Peek , American
megasavant (d. 2009)
1951 –
Marc Summers , American television host and producer
[25]
1951 –
Fuzzy Zoeller , American golfer
[25]
1953 –
Marshall Crenshaw , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[28]
1953 –
Andy Partridge , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer
[28]
1954 –
Steve Brain , English rugby player
1954 –
Mary Gaitskill , American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.
1954 –
Jim Kabia , English footballer
[29]
1954 –
Roger Slifer , American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (d. 2015)
1955 –
Dave Alvin , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[28]
1955 –
Jigme Singye Wangchuk , King of Bhutan
1955 –
Teri York , Canadian diver
[30]
1956 –
Talat Aziz , Ghazal singer
1956 –
Ian Craig Marsh , English guitarist
[28]
1958 –
Luz Casal , Spanish singer-songwriter and actress
1958 –
Kazimieras Černis , Lithuanian astronomer and astrophysicist
1958 –
Carlos Lacámara , Cuban-American actor and playwright
1958 –
Kathy Lette , Australian-English author
1959 –
Lee Haney , American bodybuilder
1959 –
Richard Rowe , English jockey and trainer
1959 –
Christian Schwarzenegger , Swiss criminologist and academic
1959 –
Carl Williams , American boxer (d. 2013)
1960 –
Colin Harvey , English author and critic (d. 2011)
1960 –
Chuck Hernandez , American baseball player and coach
1960 –
Paquito Ochoa, Jr. , Filipino lawyer and politician, 37th
Executive Secretary of the Philippines
1960 –
Cristina Odone , Kenyan-Italian journalist and author
1960 –
Peter Parros , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1960 –
Stanley Tucci , American actor and director
[28]
1961 –
Yuri Milner , Russian-born entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist
1962 –
Mario Fenech , Maltese-Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
1962 –
Georgios Mitsibonas , Greek footballer (d. 1997)
1962 –
Demi Moore , American actress, director, and producer
[28]
1962 –
James Morrison , Australian trumpet player and composer
1963 –
Billy Gunn , American wrestler and actor
1964 –
Margarete Bagshaw , American painter and potter (d. 2015)
1964 –
Calista Flockhart , American actress
[28]
1964 –
Philip McKeon , American actor (d. 2019)
[25]
1965 –
Max Mutchnick , American screenwriter and producer
1965 –
Kim Stockwood , Canadian singer-songwriter
1966 –
Benedicta Boccoli , Italian model and actress
1966 –
Vince Colosimo , Australian actor
1966 –
Alison Doody , Irish model and actress
1966 –
Peaches , Canadian musician and producer
[25]
1967 –
Gil de Ferran , Brazilian race car driver
1967 –
David Doak , Northern Irish video game designer
1967 –
Frank John Hughes , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
[28]
1968 –
Diego Fuser , Italian footballer and manager
1969 –
Carson Kressley , American fashion designer, television personality, and actor
[28]
1971 –
David DeLuise , American actor and director
[28]
1971 –
Tomas Pačėsas , Lithuanian basketball player and coach
1972 –
Adam Beach , Canadian actor
1973 –
Jason White , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1974 –
Jon B. , American singer-songwriter and producer
1974 –
Leonardo DiCaprio , American actor and producer
[31]
1974 –
Static Major , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2008)
1974 –
Wajahatullah Wasti , Pakistani cricketer
1975 –
Daisuke Ohata , Japanese rugby player
1976 –
Jason Grilli , American baseball player
1976 –
Jesse F. Keeler , Canadian bass player
1977 –
Ben Hollioake , Australian-English cricketer (d. 2002)
1977 –
Jill Vedder , American philanthropist, activist and fashion model
[32]
1977 –
Maniche , Portuguese footballer and manager
1977 –
Scoot McNairy , American actor and producer
[28]
1977 –
Marsha Mehran , Iranian-American author (d. 2014)
1978 –
Lou Vincent , New Zealand cricketer
1980 –
Chris Kelly , Canadian ice hockey player
[33]
1980 –
Edmoore Takaendesa , Zimbabwean-German rugby player
1982 –
Gonzalo Canale , Argentinian-Italian rugby player
1982 –
LA Knight , American wrestler
[34]
1983 –
Arouna Koné , Ivorian footballer
1983 –
Philipp Lahm , German footballer
1983 –
Tatsuhisa Suzuki , Japanese voice actor and singer
1984 –
Hilton Armstrong , American basketball player
[35]
1984 –
Stephen Hunt , English footballer
1984 –
Birkir Már Sævarsson , Icelandic footballer
1985 –
Osvaldo Alonso , Cuban footballer
1985 –
Austin Collie , American football player
1985 –
Tiidrek Nurme , Estonian runner
1985 –
Jessica Sierra , American singer
1985 –
Robin Uthappa , Indian cricketer
1986 –
Jon Batiste , American singer and pianist
[28]
1986 –
Victor Cruz , American football player
1986 –
Mark Sanchez , American football player
1986 –
François Trinh-Duc , French rugby player
1987 –
Vinny Guadagnino , American actor
1987 –
Chanelle Hayes , English model and singer
1988 –
David Depetris , Argentinian-Slovak footballer
1988 –
Mikako Komatsu , Japanese voice actress and singer
1988 –
Kyle Naughton , English footballer
1989 –
Nick Blackman , English-Israeli footballer
[36]
1989 –
Joe Ragland , American basketball player
[37]
1989 –
Adam Rippon , American figure skater
[25]
1989 –
Reina Tanaka , Japanese singer
1989 –
Lewis Williamson , Scottish race car driver
1990 –
Tom Dumoulin , Dutch road bicycle racer
[38]
1990 –
James Segeyaro , Papua New Guinean rugby league player
[39]
1990 –
Georginio Wijnaldum , Dutch footballer
[40]
1991 –
Christa B. Allen , American actress
[28]
1991 –
Kaho Onodera , Japanese curler
[41]
1992 –
Sofía Luini , Argentine tennis player
[42]
1992 –
Jean-Gabriel Pageau , Canadian ice hockey player
[43]
1993 –
Jamaal Lascelles , English footballer
[44]
1994 –
Lio Rush , American wrestler
[45]
1994 –
Sanju Samson , Indian cricketer
[46]
1994 –
Ellie Simmonds , English swimmer
[47]
1995 –
Josh Aloiai , New Zealand rugby league player
[48]
1995 –
Yuriko Miyazaki , British tennis player
[49]
1996 –
Tye Sheridan , American actor and producer
[25]
1998 –
Liudmila Samsonova , Russian tennis player
[50]
1999 –
X González , American activist
[25]
2004 –
Oakes Fegley , American actor
[25]
2005 –
Ben Doak , Scottish footballer
[51]
Deaths
Pre-1600
405 –
Arsacius of Tarsus , Tarsian archbishop (b. 324)
683 –
Yazid I , Muslim
caliph (b. 647)
865 –
Petronas , Byzantine general
865 –
Antony the Younger , Byzantine monk and saint (b. 785)
875 –
Teutberga , queen of
Lotharingia
1028 –
Constantine VIII , Byzantine emperor (b. 960)
1078 –
Udo of Nellenburg, Archbishop of Trier (during the siege of
Tübingen )
1089 – Saint
Peter Igneus , Italian Benedictine monk
1130 –
Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal , Portuguese regent (b. 1080)
1189 – King
William II of Sicily ("the Good") (b. 1153)
1285 – King
Peter III of Aragon (b. 1239)
1331 –
Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia (b. c. 1285)
1561 –
Hans Tausen , Danish reformer (b. 1494)
1583 –
Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond , Irish rebel
1601–1900
1623 –
Philippe de Mornay , French theorist and author (b. 1549)
1638 –
Cornelis van Haarlem , Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1562)
1724 –
Joseph Blake , English criminal (b. 1700)
1812 –
Platon Levshin , Russian metropolitan (b. 1737)
1831 –
Nat Turner , American slave and rebel leader (b. 1800)
1855 –
Søren Kierkegaard , Danish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1813)
1861 –
Pedro V of Portugal (b. 1837)
1862 –
James Madison Porter , American lawyer and politician, 18th
United States Secretary of War (b. 1793)
1880 –
Ned Kelly , Australian criminal (b. 1855)
1880 –
Lucretia Mott , American activist (b. 1793)
1884 –
Alfred Brehm , German zoologist, author, and illustrator (b. 1827)
1887 –
Haymarket affair defendants:
1887 –
George Engel , German-American businessman and activist (b. 1836)
1887 –
Adolph Fischer , German-American printer and activist (b. 1858)
1887 –
Albert Parsons , American journalist and activist (b. 1848)
1887 –
August Spies , American journalist and activist (b. 1855)
1888 –
Pedro Ñancúpel , Chilean pirate active in the
fjords and channels of Patagonia . He was executed.
[52]
1901–present
1917 –
Liliuokalani of Hawaii (b. 1838)
[53]
1918 –
George Lawrence Price , Canadian soldier (b. 1892)
1919 –
Pavel Chistyakov , Russian painter and educator (b. 1832)
1921 –
Léon Moreaux , French target shooter (b. 1852)
1931 –
Shibusawa Eiichi , Japanese businessman (b. 1840)
1939 –
Bob Marshall , American author and activist (b. 1901)
1940 –
Muhittin Akyüz , Turkish general and diplomat (b. 1870)
1944 –
Munir Ertegun , Turkish diplomat (b. 1883)
1945 –
Jerome Kern , American composer (b. 1885)
1949 –
Loukas Kanakaris-Roufos , Greek lawyer and politician,
Greek Minister of Foreign Minister (b. 1878)
1950 –
Alexandros Diomidis , Greek banker and politician, 145th
Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1875)
1953 –
Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1866)
1961 –
Behiç Erkin , Turkish colonel and politician,
Turkish Minister of Environment and Urban Planning (b. 1876)
1962 –
Joseph Ruddy , American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1878)
1965 –
Luis Arturo González López Guatemalan supreme court judge and briefly acting president (b. 1900)
1968 –
Jeanne Demessieux , French pianist and composer (b. 1921)
[54]
1972 –
Berry Oakley , American bass player (b. 1948)
1973 –
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen , Finnish chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
1973 –
Richard von Frankenberg , German race car driver and journalist (b. 1922)
1974 –
Alfonso Leng , Chilean dentist, composer, and academic (b. 1894)
1976 –
Alexander Calder , American sculptor (b. 1898)
1977 –
Abraham Sarmiento, Jr. , Filipino journalist and activist (b. 1950)
1979 –
Dimitri Tiomkin , Ukrainian-American composer and conductor (b. 1894)
1980 –
Vince Gair , Australian politician, 27th
Premier of Queensland (b. 1901)
1982 –
Marcel Paul , French communist politician and Holocaust survivor (b. 1900)
[55]
1984 –
Martin Luther King, Sr. , American pastor, missionary, and activist (b. 1899)
1985 –
Pelle Lindbergh , Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1959)
1985 –
Arthur Rothstein , American photographer and educator (b. 1915)
1988 –
Charles Groves Wright Anderson , South African-Australian colonel and politician (b. 1897)
1988 –
William Ifor Jones , Welsh conductor and organist (b. 1900)
1990 –
Attilio Demaría , Argentinian footballer (b. 1909)
1990 –
Sadi Irmak , Turkish physician and politician, 17th
Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1904)
1990 –
Alexis Minotis , Greek actor and director (b. 1900)
1990 –
Yiannis Ritsos , Greek poet and playwright (b. 1909)
1993 –
Erskine Hawkins , American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1914)
1993 –
John Stanley , American author and illustrator (b. 1914)
1994 –
John A. Volpe , American soldier and politician, 61st
Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1908)
1994 –
Tadeusz Żychiewicz , Polish journalist, historian, and publicist (b. 1922)
1997 –
Rod Milburn , American hurdler and coach (b. 1950)
1997 –
William Alland , American film producer and writer (b. 1916)
1998 –
Frank Brimsek , American ice hockey player and soldier (b. 1913)
1998 –
Paddy Clancy , Irish singer and actor (b. 1922)
1999 –
Mary Kay Bergman , American voice actress (b. 1961)
[56]
1999 –
Jacobo Timerman , Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1923)
2000 –
Sandra Schmitt , German skier (b. 1981)
2001 –
Erna Viitol , Estonian sculptor (b. 1920)
2002 –
Frances Ames , South African
neurologist , psychiatrist, and human rights activist (b. 1920)
2003 –
Miquel Martí i Pol , Catalan poet (b. 1929)
2004 –
Dayton Allen , American comedian and voice actor (b. 1919)
2004 –
Yasser Arafat , Palestinian engineer and politician, 1st
President of the Palestinian National Authority ,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)
2004 –
Richard Dembo , French director and screenwriter (b. 1948)
2005 –
Moustapha Akkad , Syrian-American director and producer (b. 1930)
2005 –
Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield , English photographer (b. 1939)
2005 –
Peter Drucker , Austrian-American author, theorist, and educator (b. 1909)
2006 –
Belinda Emmett , Australian actress (b. 1974)
2007 –
Delbert Mann , American director and producer (b. 1920)
2008 –
Herb Score , American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1933)
2008 –
Mustafa Şekip Birgöl , Turkish colonel (b. 1903)
2010 –
Marie Osborne Yeats , American actress and costume designer (b. 1911)
2011 –
Francisco Blake Mora , Mexican lawyer and politician,
Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1966)
2012 –
Lam Adesina , Nigerian educator and politician,
Governor of Oyo State (b. 1939)
2012 –
Joe Egan , English rugby player and coach (b. 1919)
2012 –
Rex Hunt , English lieutenant, pilot, and diplomat,
Governor of the Falkland Islands (b. 1926)
2012 –
Victor Mees , Belgian footballer (b. 1927)
2012 –
Harry Wayland Randall , American photographer (b. 1915)
2013 –
John Barnhill , American basketball player and coach (b. 1938)
2013 –
Domenico Bartolucci , Italian cardinal and composer (b. 1917)
2013 –
Bob Beckham , American singer-songwriter (b. 1927)
2013 –
John S. Dunne , American priest and theologian (b. 1929)
2013 –
Atilla Karaosmanoğlu , Turkish economist and politician, 33rd
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1931)
2014 –
John Doar , American lawyer and activist (b. 1921)
2014 –
Big Bank Hank , American rapper (b. 1956)
2014 –
Philip G. Hodge , American engineer and academic (b. 1920)
2014 –
Harry Lonsdale , American chemist, businessman, and politician (b. 1932)
2014 –
Carol Ann Susi , American actress (b. 1952)
2015 –
Rita Gross , American theologian and author (b. 1943)
2015 –
Nathaniel Marston , American actor and producer (b. 1975)
2016 –
Victor Bailey , American singer and bass player (b. 1960)
2016 –
Robert Vaughn , American actor (b. 1932)
2017 –
Chiquito de la Calzada , Spanish singer, actor and comedian (b. 1932)
2021 –
F. W. de Klerk , South African lawyer and politician, former
State President of South Africa ,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1936)
[57]
Holidays and observances
References
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1050163307 .
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197856146 .
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"Maude Adams | American actress | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . Retrieved 2022-10-29 .
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"ESPNFC: Soccer Nick Blackman" . m.espn.com .
^
"Joe Ragland Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more" . Basketball-Reference.com .
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"Tom Dumoulin - Player Profile - Cycling" . Eurosport UK . Retrieved 16 April 2020 .
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External links