Vietnamese-American photographer and photojournalist
In this
Vietnamese name, the
surname is Huỳnh, but is often simplified to Huynh in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
given name, Ut (Út).
Born in
Long An,
Vietnam (then part of the
French Indochina), Ut began to take photographs for the Associated Press when he was 15,[6][7] just after his older brother
Huynh Thanh My, another AP photographer, was killed in Vietnam.[8] His closest friend in the Saigon bureau,
Henri Huet, also died in 1971 after volunteering to take the weary Ut's place on an assignment.[9]
After the
fall of Saigon in 1975, Ut himself was wounded three different times in the war in his knee, arm, and stomach. He moved to
Tokyo and arrived in
Los Angeles two years later.[10]
The Terror of War
The Terror of War, also colloquially called Napalm Girl,[11][12] is Ut's best-known photograph and features a naked 9-year-old girl,
Phan Thị Kim Phúc, running toward the camera from a South Vietnamese napalm strike that mistakenly hit
Trảng Bàng village instead of nearby North Vietnamese troops on June 8, 1972.[13] Before delivering his film with the photograph, Ut set his camera aside to rush 9-year-old Kim Phuc to a hospital, where doctors saved her life, he said: "I cried when I saw her running... If I don’t help her, if something happened and she died, I think I’d kill myself after that".[14]
The publication of the photograph was delayed due to the AP bureau's debate about transmitting a naked girl's photograph over the wire.[15]
... an editor at the AP rejected the photo of Kim Phuc running down the road without clothing because it showed frontal nudity. Pictures of nudes of all ages and sexes, and especially frontal views were an absolute no-no at the Associated Press in 1972 ...
Horst argued by
telex with the New York head-office that an exception must be made, with the compromise that no close-up of the girl Kim Phuc alone would be transmitted. The New York photo editor,
Hal Buell, agreed that the news value of the photograph overrode any reservations about nudity.[16]
— Nick Ut
Audiotapes of then-president
Richard Nixon in conversation with his chief of staff,
H. R. Haldeman, show that Nixon doubted the veracity of the photograph, musing whether it may have been "fixed".[17]
In September 2016,[18] a Norway newspaper published an open letter to
Mark Zuckerberg after censorship was imposed on this photograph placed on the newspaper's Facebook page.[19][20] Half of the ministers in the Norwegian government shared the photograph on their Facebook pages, among them prime minister
Erna Solberg from the Conservative Party. Several of the Facebook posts, including the Prime Minister's post, were deleted by Facebook,[21][22] but later that day, Facebook reinstated the picture and said "the value of permitting sharing outweighs the value of protecting the community by removal".[23][24]
Family and later career
Ut is a United States citizen and is married with two children in
Los Angeles.[25] His photos of a crying
Paris Hilton in the back seat of a
Los Angeles County Sheriff's cruiser on June 8, 2007, were published worldwide; however, Ut was photographing Hilton alongside photographer
Karl Larsen. Two photographs emerged; the more famous photograph of Hilton was credited to Ut despite being Larsen's photo.[26]
After working for the Associated Press for 51 years, Ut retired in 2017.[27] The photography community in Los Angeles held a retirement party to celebrate Ut's career and exhibit his work (including that iconic Pulitzer Prize-winning photo) at The Perfect Exposure Gallery in
Los Angeles.[28][29]
In 2021, Nick Ut was awarded the
National Medal of Arts for his work during the Vietnam War.[30] On the eve of receiving the award, Ut published an essay in Newsweek explaining why he decided to accept the medal from President
Donald Trump despite political concerns surrounding
the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.[31][32] The next day, while out to dinner with a friend, Nick Ut was attacked by a stranger in downtown
Washington, D.C.. He fell to the ground, hit the metal fence surrounding the tree, and hurt his ribs, back, and leg. It is unclear whether this attack was for political reasons or just coincidental.[33] After the incident, Ut received many calls asking about his health, including from
Kim Phuc.[34]