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National Order Party
Millî Nizam Partisi
Leader Necmettin Erbakan
FounderNecmettin Erbakan
Founded26 January 1970; 54 years ago (1970-01-26)
Banned20 May 1971; 52 years ago (1971-05-20)
Split from Justice Party
Succeeded by National Salvation Party
Headquarters Ankara, Turkey
Ideology Millî Görüş
Islamism
Conservatism
Political position Far-right
Religion Sunni Islam

National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, which adopted the Millî Görüş ideology. It was the first political party of the Millî Görüş movement and also the first Islamist political party in Turkey. [1]

History

The MNP was founded on 26 January 1970 by Necmettin Erbakan. The Naqshbandi leader Mehmet Zahit Kotku was instrumental in its establishment. [2] It was closed down on 20 May 1971 by the authorities on the grounds, that it violated the Constitution, specifically the articles dealing with secularism. [3]

It was succeeded by the National Salvation Party (MSP) established in October 1972. [4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Akkır, Ramazan (2020). "Türkiye'de Din ile Siyaset İlişkisi Bağlamında Milli Nizam Partisi". Mevzu - Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish). 3: 115–138. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3710808.
  2. ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (1997). "Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey". Comparative Politics. 30 (1): 66. doi: 10.2307/422193.
  3. ^ Uslu, Nasuh (2003). The Turkish-American Relationship between 1947 and 2003: The History of a Distinctive Alliance. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 50. ISBN  978-1-59033-832-2.
  4. ^ Çaha, Ömer; Baykal, Ömer (2017). "Milli Görüş Hareketinin Kuruluşu: Türk Siyasetinde Milli Nizam Partisi Deneyimi". Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (in Turkish). 19 (3): 788–806.
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