National Basketball Association award
The NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award is an annual
National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the
1982–83 NBA season to the best defensive player of the regular season. The winner is selected by a panel of 124 sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first, second and third place selections. Each first-place vote is worth five points, second-place votes are worth three points, and a third-place vote is worth one. The player with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award.
[1]
[2] Since the
2022–23 NBA season , winners receive the
Hakeem Olajuwon Trophy , named after the two-time defensive player of the year winner.
Dikembe Mutombo and
Ben Wallace have each won the award a record four times.
[3]
Rudy Gobert and
Dwight Howard have won the award three times,
[4] with Howard having won it in three consecutive seasons.
[5]
Sidney Moncrief ,
Mark Eaton ,
Dennis Rodman ,
Hakeem Olajuwon ,
Alonzo Mourning and
Kawhi Leonard have each won it twice. The most recent award recipient is
Jaren Jackson Jr. of the
Memphis Grizzlies .
Although five of the first six winners were perimeter players, the award has traditionally been given to big men who
rebound and
block shots.
[6]
[7] Only eight perimeter players have been honored: Moncrief,
Alvin Robertson ,
Michael Cooper ,
Michael Jordan ,
Gary Payton ,
Ron Artest (known now as
Metta Sandiford-Artest ),
Kawhi Leonard
[8] and
Marcus Smart . Payton and Smart are the only two
point guards to have won.
[9] Jordan, Olajuwon,
David Robinson ,
Kevin Garnett and
Giannis Antetokounmpo are the only winners to have also won the
NBA Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) during their careers;
[10] Jordan, Olajuwon and Antetokounmpo won both awards in the same season.
[8] In Olajuwon's case, he is the only one to have also won the
NBA Finals MVP Award and the
NBA championship in the same season.
[11] Jordan is the only recipient to have also won the
scoring title in the same season,
[12] when he also became the only player to win the award while averaging over 30 points per game (35.0).
[13] On four occasions, the Defensive Player of the Year recipient was not voted to the
NBA All-Defensive First Team in the same year. Robertson in 1986, Mutombo (1995),
Tyson Chandler (2012), and
Marc Gasol (2013) were instead named to the second team. Whereas the Defensive Player of the Year is voted on by the media, the All-Defensive teams were voted on by NBA coaches prior to 2014.
[14]
[15]
Effective with the
2023–24 season , when a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and
its players' union takes effect, players must appear in at least 65 games to be eligible for most major regular-season awards, including Defensive Player of the Year. To receive credit for a game for purposes of award eligibility, a player must have been credited with at least 20 minutes played. However, two "near misses", in which the player appeared for 15 to 19 minutes, can be included in the 65-game count. Protections also exist for players who suffer season-ending injuries, who are eligible with 62 credited games, and those affected by what the CBA calls "bad faith circumstances".
[16]
[17]
Winners
Michael Jordan is one of five players to have won both an MVP and a Defensive Player of the Year award in their career.
David Robinson won the award in the 1991–92 NBA season.
Gary Payton was the first point guard to win the award.
[18]
Dwight Howard won the award in three consecutive years (2009–2011).
Rudy Gobert won the award three times in four seasons.
^
Denotes player who is still active in the NBA
*
Inducted into the
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration
[a]
§
1st time eligible for Hall of Fame in 2025
[19]
Player (#)
Denotes the number of times the player has received the award
Team (#)
Denotes the number of times a player from this team has won
Multi-time winners
Awards
Player
Team
Years
4
Dikembe Mutombo
Denver Nuggets ,
Atlanta Hawks (2),
Philadelphia 76ers
1995 ,
1997 ,
1998 ,
2001
Ben Wallace
Detroit Pistons
2002 ,
2003 ,
2005 ,
2006
3
Dwight Howard
Orlando Magic
2009 ,
2010 ,
2011
Rudy Gobert
Utah Jazz
2018 ,
2019 ,
2021
2
Sidney Moncrief
Milwaukee Bucks
1983 ,
1984
Mark Eaton
Utah Jazz
1985 ,
1989
Dennis Rodman
Detroit Pistons
1990 ,
1991
Hakeem Olajuwon
Houston Rockets
1993 ,
1994
Alonzo Mourning
Miami Heat
1999 ,
2000
Kawhi Leonard
San Antonio Spurs
2015 ,
2016
Teams
Awards
Teams
Years
6
Detroit Pistons
1990 ,
1991 ,
2002 ,
2003 ,
2005 ,
2006
5
Utah Jazz
1985 ,
1989 ,
2018 ,
2019 ,
2021
4
San Antonio Spurs
1986 ,
1992 ,
2015 ,
2016
3
Milwaukee Bucks
1983 ,
1984 ,
2020
Orlando Magic
2009 ,
2010 ,
2011
2
Atlanta Hawks
1997 ,
1998
Boston Celtics
2008 ,
2022
Chicago Bulls
1988 ,
2014
Denver Nuggets
1995 ,
2007
Houston Rockets
1993 ,
1994
Miami Heat
1999 ,
2000
Memphis Grizzlies
2013 ,
2023
1
Golden State Warriors
2017
Indiana Pacers
2004
Los Angeles Lakers
1987
New York Knicks
2012
Philadelphia 76ers
2001
Seattle SuperSonics
1996
0
Brooklyn Nets
None
Charlotte Hornets
Cleveland Cavaliers
Dallas Mavericks
Los Angeles Clippers
Minnesota Timberwolves
New Orleans Pelicans
Phoenix Suns
Portland Trail Blazers
Sacramento Kings
Toronto Raptors
Washington Wizards
See also
Notes
References
General
Specific
^
"Nuggets' Camby Wins NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award" . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 1, 2007. Archived from
the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2008 .
^
"Kevin Garnett Wins Defensive Player of the Year Award" . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. April 25, 2008. Archived from
the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2008 .
^
"Ben Wallace Wins Fourth Defensive Player of the Year Award" . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 8, 2006. Archived from
the original on November 28, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2008 .
^ Botemps, Tim (June 10, 2021).
"Utah Jazz center Rudy Gobert wins 3rd career NBA Defensive Player of Year award" . ESPN.com . Retrieved July 4, 2021 .
^ McMenamin, Dave (February 5, 2013).
"Dwight Howard trying to avoid 'circus' " . ESPN.
Archived from the original on February 6, 2013.
^ Stein, Marc (January 8, 2004).
"Defending the little guy" . ESPN.com .
Archived from the original on February 17, 2016.
^ Moore, Matt (April 7, 2015).
"Rethinking Defensive Player of the Year: The Defensive Duo Award" . CBSSports.com .
Archived from the original on March 2, 2016.
^
a
b Winderman, Ira (April 24, 2013).
"LeBron second in vote for NBA Defensive Player of Year" . South Floria Sun Sentinel .
Archived from the original on March 15, 2022.
^
"Boston Celtics' Marcus Smart wins NBA Defensive Player of the Year award for first time" . ESPN.com . April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022 .
^ Velazquez, Matt (August 25, 2020).
"Giannis Antetokounmpo is named NBA defensive player of the year and wants to share the credit" . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel .
Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
^
"Hakeem Olajuwon Bio" . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2008 .
^ Sakamoto, Bob (May 25, 1988).
"JORDAN EASILY DEFEATS BIRD IN MVP VOTING" . South Florida Sun-Sentinel . Retrieved October 10, 2022 .
^
"By the numbers: Michel Jordan's unparalleled Bull career" . NBC Sports Chicago . February 18, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2022 .
^ Begley, Ian (May 23, 2012).
"Tyson named to all-defensive second team" . ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from
the original on June 26, 2012.
^ McGraw, Mike (June 2, 2014).
"Noah dominates all-defensive voting" . Daily Herald .
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
^ Helin, Kurt (April 18, 2023).
"More details emerge on new NBA CBA, including details on 65-game threshold for awards" . NBC Sports . Retrieved June 28, 2023 .
^
"Article XXIX, Section 6: Games Played Requirement for Certain League Honors" (PDF) . NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement . National Basketball Players Association. July 2023. pp. 432–38. Retrieved September 13, 2023 . The games played requirement specifically applies to the MVP, Defensive Player of the Year, and Most Improved Player awards, as well as the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams.
^ Gress, Steve (September 4, 2013).
"Looking back at The Glove" . Corvallis Gazette-Times .
Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.
^
"2025 Hall of Fame Candidates" . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved April 9, 2024 .
^
"Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1992–93" . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from
the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008 .
^
"Democratic Republic of the Congo" .
The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved November 8, 2009 .
^
"Artest's Name Change to Metta World Peace Approved" . The New York Times . September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011 .
^
"Joakim Noah" . HoopsHype.com . Archived from
the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014 .