| |
Location | Corpus Christi, Texas |
---|---|
Coordinates | 27°47′14.6″N 97°23′36.5″W / 27.787389°N 97.393472°W |
Capacity | 3,000 |
Construction | |
Opened | September 26, 1954 |
Closed | January 2010 |
Demolished | June 2010 |
The Memorial Coliseum was an arena in Corpus Christi, Texas that had a capacity of about 3,000 which was demolished in June 2010.
The Coliseum was dedicated on September 26, 1954 to 400 men and women who gave their lives in World War II. The dedication was sponsored by the Gold Star Mothers of Texas and was attended by local, state and military officials. It is also notable that tejano music star Selena performed here on February 7, 1993 in a live concert which would later be released on CD as Selena Live! that also won a Grammy in 1994.
The Memorial Coliseum was an architecturally significant building of the
Mid-Century modern style. Extremely well constructed, its footings were anchored into the original
seabed, well below the 1940s fill. The curved roof contained 260 tons of
structural steel in a
lamella space frame (diamond shape design) with a thin concrete cover. This strong, yet light roof structure allowed for the barrel-shaped 224-foot unsupported span, which was the world’s longest when it was built. As an additional plus factor, this kind of construction keeps
insurance costs low and maintenance over 40 years is lower than in traditional buildings.
The
architect of Memorial Coliseum, Richard S. Colley, was Corpus Christi's local star in the world of
architecture.
The original design included a comprehensive plan for a bayfront 'Civic Center' which would include a
City Hall, an auditorium/coliseum, a medium-size exposition hall and two parks.
Colley's Coliseum design began attracting the attention of the national architectural community even before it was built. In January 1952, the ‘auditorium plan’ (Coliseum and Exposition Hall) was awarded the annual jury prize by
Progressive Architecture for being “the most noteworthy submission among buildings for public use.” The entire complex (Coliseum, Exposition Hall and City Hall) were featured in a 16-page article in the February 1953 issue of Progressive Architecture which included
photographs,
floor plans and
construction details.
In 1954, during the final construction phase of the Coliseum, Progressive Architecture featured the building again. Its lamella roof was pictured on the magazine’s cover and the related article discussed the design of the
auditorium and included several photos of the building under construction.
In 1955, Memorial Coliseum was included in the “Building and Construction” section of the
Encyclopædia Britannica Book-of-the-Year.
In 1958, the Coliseum was photographed for the Carnegie Study of the Arts of the United States by photographer John Waggaman. It was chosen because of its “significance in the history of American Architecture” and for its “successful merger of beauty and functionality.”
A photograph of Memorial Coliseum was also displayed in the
United States pavilion at
Expo 58, the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair.
Both the unusual design and the innovative construction methods of Memorial Coliseum were featured in
Engineering News-Record,
Architectural Forum,
United States Steel trade magazine,
Time magazine,
Architectural Record, Welding Arcs, L’architecture d’aujourd’hui (
France), Techniques et Architecture (France) and Informes de la Construccion (
Spain), just to name a few.
As of January 12, 2010 the Memorial Coliseum was scheduled to be demolished. [1] The coliseum was taken down by demolition June 30, 2010.