Abdo Benítez was born in
Asunción on 10 November 1971 and is the son of Ruth Benítez Perrier and Mario Abdo Benítez Sr.[5][6] His father's ancestry is
Lebanese.[7][8] His father was a member of the so-called "
Cuatrinomio de Oro", four of the politicians who were deemed to be closest to then-President
Alfredo Stroessner, who ruled Paraguay for 35 years.
At 16 years old, Abdo Benítez moved to the
United States.[9] He then completed his university studies at
Teikyo Post University in
Waterbury,
Connecticut, obtaining a degree in marketing.[2] Upon completion of his secondary schooling in 1989 he joined the
Paraguayan Armed Forces, obtaining the rank of Second Lieutenant of Reserve Aviation and in turn was appointed by the Air Force Command as a
paratrooper.[2]
Early political career
His first steps in politics were in 2005 as a member of the Republican National Reconstruction movement.[2] He was later a member of the Peace and Progress movement and won the Vice Presidency of the Colorado Party in 2005.[2] In June 2015, he was elected president of the
Senate of Paraguay.[4][2][10]
Abdo Benítez has faced criticism for his relationship with the
military dictatorship of
Alfredo Stroessner, as his father was Stroessner's private secretary.[3][11][12] When Stroessner died in 2006, Abdo Benítez was one of the pallbearers at his funeral in
Brasília, and Abdo Benítez later proposed that the Governing Board of the Colorado Party pay tribute to Stroessner.[11] The fortune Abdo Benítez owns was inherited from his father, who after the fall of the dictatorship was prosecuted for illicit enrichment, but the case was eventually dismissed.[11] Abdo Benítez has stated that while he believes that Stroessner "did a lot for the country", he also clarified that he does not condone the violations of human rights, torture and persecution committed during the regime.[11][13][14]
Excelentísimo Señor Presidente de la República "Most Excellent Mr. President of the Republic"
Spoken style
Su Excelencia "Your Excellency"
Alternative style
Señor Presidente "Mr. President"
Election
In December 2017, Abdo Benítez won the Colorado Party presidential primaries by defeating former Minister of Finance
Santiago Peña with 564,811 votes (50.93%) to 480,114 (43.29%).[15] In April 2018, Abdo Benítez won the
2018 elections by defeating
Efraín Alegre, with 46.46% of the votes to Alegre's 42.73%.[16][3] At 46 years of age Benítez became, by a mere month's margin to
Nicanor Duarte, the youngest President of Paraguay since Alfredo Stroessner, at 41, assumed power in 1954.[17]
Abdo Benítez was inaugurated as president on August 15, 2018. His predecessor
Horacio Cartes, with whom he was in conflict, was not present at the ceremony.[18]
Domestic policy
He supported the reform of the
judicial system, considered
corrupt. Like his opponent at the elections Alegre, he opposes the legalization of
abortion and
same-sex marriage, though he stated to be "open" to a "debate" on abortion.[19]
In mid-2019, he faced the possibility of an
impeachment procedure for having signed an agreement with
Brazilian PresidentJair Bolsonaro on the
Itaipu Dam, which was considered to be clearly unfavourable for Paraguay. He finally had this agreement cancelled, defusing the impeachment process.[20]
On economic issues, Abdo Benitez's government continues the policy pursued for a century in favor of large landowners.[21] Abdo Benitez's government designed a tax reform that was approved by Congress in September 2019.[22] In 2019, the Paraguayan economy went into recession.[23]
One year after taking office, the government has experienced a high rate of disapproval of its management (69.3% in August 2019).[24] As a result, the phrase "Desastre ko Marito" (a mixture of
Guarani and
Spanish roughly meaning "Marito is a disaster") became widespread in use,[25] spawning merchandising.[26] Abdo Benítez has jokingly referenced the phrase on occasion.[27]
In June 2022, 81% of those polled rated President Mario Abdo Benitez negatively. On the other hand, some 70% of those polled believe that Paraguay "needs profound changes", 19% think that Paraguay needs stability and 9% that the country needs moderate changes.[28]
Foreign policy
In September 2018, he annulled the decision of his predecessor to transfer the Paraguayan embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, stating that he had not been consulted, and declared that he had taken this decision believing it to "contribute to the intensification of regional and international diplomatic efforts in the goal of achieving an enlarged, just and lasting peace in the Middle East".[29] This decision led to tensions with the Israeli government, which responded by closing its embassy in Paraguay.[30]
In January 2019, he broke off diplomatic relations with
Venezuela and recognized Venezuelan opposition leader and
National AssemblyPresidentJuan Guaidó as President of the country. He received Guaidó at the presidential palace in Asunción.[31]
Personal life
His first marriage was to Fátima María Díaz, with whom he had two sons.[11] Following their divorce, he married
Silvana López Moreira,[11] with whom he has one son.[32]
^Lloret, Rodrigo (22 April 2018).
"El "hijo" del dictador Stroessner" [The "son" of the dictator Stroessner]. Perfil (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 March 2019.