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Annual prize awarded by Columbia University
Award
The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by
Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of
biology or
biochemistry .
The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother, Louisa Gross Horwitz, the daughter of trauma surgeon
Samuel D. Gross . The prize was first awarded in 1967.
[1]
As of October 2018, 51 (50%) of the 101 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (40) or
Chemistry (11). It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award.
Recipients
1967
Luis Leloir (1970 Chemistry)
1968
Har Gobind Khorana (1968 Physiology or Medicine),
Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968 Physiology or Medicine)
1969
Max Delbrück (1969 Physiology or Medicine),
Salvador E. Luria (1969 Physiology or Medicine)
1970
Albert Claude (1974 Physiology or Medicine),
George E. Palade (1974 Physiology or Medicine),
Keith R. Porter
1971
Hugh E. Huxley
1972
Stephen W. Kuffler
1973
Renato Dulbecco (1975 Physiology or Medicine),
Harry Eagle ,
Theodore T. Puck
1974
Boris Ephrussi
1975
K. Sune D. Bergstrom (1982 Physiology or Medicine),
Bengt Samuelsson (1982 Physiology or Medicine)
1976
Seymour Benzer ,
Charles Yanofsky
1977
Michael Heidelberger ,
Elvin A. Kabat ,
Henry G. Kunkel
1978
David Hubel (1981 Physiology of Medicine),
Vernon Mountcastle ,
Torsten Wiesel (1981 Physiology or Medicine)
1979
Walter Gilbert (1980 Chemistry),
Frederick Sanger (1980 Chemistry)
1980
César Milstein (1984 Physiology or Medicine)
1981
Aaron Klug (1982 Chemistry)
1982
Barbara McClintock (1983 Physiology or Medicine),
Susumu Tonegawa (1987 Physiology or Medicine)
1983
Stanley Cohen (1986 Physiology or Medicine),
Viktor Hamburger ,
Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986 Physiology or Medicine)
1984
Michael S. Brown (1985 Physiology or Medicine),
Joseph L. Goldstein (1985 Physiology or Medicine)
1985
Donald D. Brown ,
Mark Ptashne
1986
Erwin Neher (1991 Physiology or Medicine),
Bert Sakmann (1991 Physiology or Medicine)
1987
Günter Blobel (1999 Physiology or Medicine)
1988
Thomas R. Cech (1989 Chemistry),
Philip A. Sharp (1993 Physiology or Medicine)
1989
Alfred G. Gilman (1994 Physiology or Medicine),
Edwin G. Krebs (1994 Physiology or Medicine)
1990
Stephen C. Harrison ,
Michael G. Rossmann ,
Don C. Wiley
1991
Richard R. Ernst (1991 Chemistry),
Kurt Wüthrich (2001 Chemistry)
1992
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995 Physiology or Medicine),
Edward B. Lewis (1995 Physiology or Medicine)
1993
Nicole Marthe Le Douarin ,
Donald Metcalf
1994
Philippa Marrack ,
John W. Kappler
1995
Leland H. Hartwell (2001 Physiology or Medicine)
1996
Clay M. Armstrong ,
Bertil Hille
1997
Stanley B. Prusiner (1997 Physiology or Medicine)
1998
Arnold J. Levine ,
Bert Vogelstein
1999
Pierre Chambon ,
Robert Roeder ,
Robert Tjian
2000
H. Robert Horvitz (2002 Physiology or Medicine),
Stanley J. Korsmeyer
2001
Avram Hershko (2004 Chemistry),
Alexander Varshavsky
2002
James E. Rothman (2013 Physiology or Medicine),
Randy W. Schekman (2013 Physiology or Medicine)
2003
Roderick MacKinnon (2003 Chemistry)
2004
Tony Hunter ,
Tony Pawson
2005
Ada Yonath (2009 Chemistry)
2006
Roger D. Kornberg (2006 Chemistry)
2007
Joseph G. Gall ,
Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009 Physiology or Medicine),
Carol W. Greider (2009 Physiology or Medicine)
2008
F. Ulrich Hartl ,
Arthur Horwich and Honorary Horwitz Prize to
Rosalind Franklin
2009
Victor R. Ambros ,
Gary Ruvkun
2010
Thomas J. Kelly ,
Bruce Stillman
2011
Jeffrey C. Hall (2017 Physiology or Medicine),
Michael Rosbash (2017 Physiology or Medicine),
Michael W. Young (2017 Physiology or Medicine)
2012
Richard Losick ,
Joe Lutkenhaus ,
Lucy Shapiro
2013
Edvard I. Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine),
May-Britt Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine),
John O’Keefe (2014 Physiology or Medicine)
2014
James P. Allison (2018 Physiology or Medicine)
2015
S. Lawrence Zipursky
2016
Howard Cedar ,
Aharon Razin ,
Gary Felsenfeld [
de ]
2017
Jeffrey I. Gordon
2018
Pierre Chambon ,
Ronald M. Evans ,
Bert O’Malley
2019
Lewis C. Cantley ,
David M. Sabatini ,
Peter K. Vogt
2020
Robert Fettiplace ,
James Hudspeth ,
Christine Petit
2021
Katalin Karikó (2023 Physiology or Medicine),
Drew Weissman (2023 Physiology or Medicine)
[2]
2022
Karl Deisseroth ,
Peter Hegemann ,
Gero Miesenböck
[3]
2023
Zhijian Chen ,
Glen Barber
[4]
See also
Notes
External links