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State leaders
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Categories:
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v t e

State leaders in the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

• Carthage ( complete list) –

Didonian

• Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
• Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
• Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
• Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)

Hannonian

• Hanno the Great, prince (340–337 BC)
• Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
• Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
• Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

• Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period ( complete list) –

• Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)

• Twenty-ninth Dynasty of the Late Period ( complete list) –

• Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
• Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
• Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)

• Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period ( complete list) –

• Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
• Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
• Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)

• Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)

• Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom

• Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt ( complete list) –

• Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)

Kush

• Kush ( complete list) –

• Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
• (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
• Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
• Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
• Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)

Numidia

• Numidia: Eastern Numidia ( complete list) –

• Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Warring States period

• Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou ( complete list) –

• An, King (401–376 BC)
• Lie, King (375–369 BC)
• Xian, King (368–321 BC)
• Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
• Nan, King (314–256 BC)

• Chu ( complete list) –

• Dao, King (401–381 BC)
• Su, King (380–370 BC)
• Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
• Wei, King (339–329 BC)
• Huai, King (328–299 BC)

• Han ( complete list) –

• Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
• Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
• Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
• Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
• Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
• Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
• Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
• Xiang, King (311–296 BC)

• Qi: House of Jiang ( complete list) –

• Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)

• Qi: House of Tian ( complete list) –

• Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
• Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
• Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
• Wei, King (356–320 BC)
• Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
• Min, King (300–283 BC)

• Qin ( complete list) –

• Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
• Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
• Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
• Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
• Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
• Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
• Wu, King (310–307 BC)
• Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)

• Wei ( complete list) –

• Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
• Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
• Hui, King (370–319 BC)
• Xiang, King (319–296 BC)

• Zhao ( complete list) –

• Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
• Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
• Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
• Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
• Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty ( complete list) –

• Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

Asia: South

India

• Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty ( complete list) –

• Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
• Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
• Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)

• Magadha: Nanda dynasty ( complete list) –

• Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
• Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)

• Maurya Empire ( complete list) –

• Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom ( complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
• Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
• Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)

• Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara ( complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)

Asia: West

• First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire( complete list) –

• Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
• Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
• Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
• Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
• Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)

• Antigonid dynasty ( complete list) –

• Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)

• Atropatene ( complete list) -

• Atropates

• Satrap (323 BC-321 BC)
• King (c.321 BC)

• Kingdom of Bithynia ( complete list) –

• Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
• Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC)

• Bosporan Kingdom: Spartocids dynasty ( complete list) –

• Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
• Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
• Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
• Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
• Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
• Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
• Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
• Prytanis, King (310 BC)
• Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
• Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)

• Kingdom of Cappadocia ( complete list) –

• Ariarathes I

• Satrap (350–331 BC)
• King (331–322 BC)

• Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)

• Colchis ( complete list) –

• Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
• Kuji, King (325–280 BC)

• Seleucid Empire ( complete list) –

• Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Athens ( complete list) –

• Epirus ( complete list) –

• Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
• Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
• Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
• Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
• Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
• Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
• Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
• Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
• Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)

• Macedonia:

• Argead dynasty ( complete list) –

• Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
• Craterus, King (399 BC)
• Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
• Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
• Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
• Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
• Pausanias, King (393 BC)
• Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
• Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
• Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
• Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
• Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
• Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
• Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
• Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
• Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
• Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)

• Antipatrid dynasty ( complete list) –

• Cassander, King (305–297 BC)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace ( complete list) –

• Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC) ^[2]
• Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
• Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
• Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
• Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
• Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
• Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
• Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
• Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
• Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)

• Paeonia ( complete list) –

• Agis, King (?–359 BC)
• Lycceius, King (356–340 BC) ^[3]
• Patraus, King (340–315 BC) ^[4]
• Audoleon, King (315–285 BC) ^[5]

• Sparta

• Eurypontid dynasty ( complete list) –

• Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
• Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
• Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
• Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
• Eudamidas I, King (c.331–305 BC)
• Archidamus IV, King (c.305–275 BC)

• Agiad dynasty ( complete list) –

• Pausanias of Sparta, King (c.409-395 BC)
• Agesipolis I, King (c.395–380 BC)
• Cleombrotus I, King (c.380–371 BC)
• Agesipolis II, King (c.371–369 BC)
• Cleomenes II, King (c.369–309 BC)
• Areus I, King (c.309–265 BC)

Europe: East

• Dacia ( complete list) –

• Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
• Cothelas, King (4th century BC) ^[6]

Europe: South

• Roman Republic ( complete list) –

• Syracuse ( complete list) –

• Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
• Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
• Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
• Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
• Hipparinus [ de], Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
• Nysaeus [ de], Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
• Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
• Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Armenia ( complete list) –

• Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
• Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
• Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
• Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
• Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
• Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
• Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)

References