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A montage of the four members of Led Zeppelin: Jimmy Page, John Bonham, Robert Plant, and John Paul Jones.
Clockwise, from top left: Jimmy Page, John Bonham, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band who recorded 108 songs between 1968 and 1980. The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles, [1] instead viewing their albums as indivisible, complete listening experiences, and disliked record labels re-editing their songs for single releases. [2]

Their self-titled debut album, Led Zeppelin, released in early 1969, contained songs that were influenced by the genres of blues, hard rock and heavy metal. [3] Led Zeppelin II, released in October 1969, built upon their debut with a more direct, hard-hitting sound that has become a blueprint for heavy metal bands. [4] Led Zeppelin III (1970) marked a musical growth for the band; half of its songs were hard rockers while the other half were built upon folk and acoustic music that gave it "extra depth". [5] " Immigrant Song", released as a single, was backed by the band's only non-album single, " Hey, Hey, What Can I Do". [6] Their untitled fourth album, commonly referred to as Led Zeppelin IV, [7] was released in November 1971. [8] Bringing together all the genres from their previous albums, [8] the album contains some of the band's best-known songs, including " Black Dog", " Rock and Roll", " Going to California" and " Stairway to Heaven", referred to as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. [9]

The band's following albums, Houses of the Holy (1973) and Physical Graffiti (1975), continued the band's musical growth. [10] [11] Houses of the Holy contained a wider range of musical styles, from the ballad " The Rain Song" to the funk-inspired " The Crunge", [12] while Physical Graffiti was a double album that contained new songs as well as unreleased outtakes from previous albums. [13] The album, like its predecessor, contained a variety of musical styles, including hard rock, funk, acoustic rock, blues, soft and progressive rock, and even country rock. [14] [15] Presence (1976) marked a departure from their previous albums by featuring more straightforward, guitar-driven songs with less emphasis on musical experimentation. [1] [16] In Through the Out Door (1979), a direct contrast to Presence, [17] featured a keyboard-heavy sound that was dominated by Jones. [18] The album would prove to be their last as a band, as after Bonham's death in September 1980, the remaining members decided to disband the group. Coda (1982) is a collection of outtakes from various sessions during the band's career. [19] [20]

Since their breakup, 26 songs have seen official release. The Led Zeppelin Boxed Set (1990) saw the release of the band's cover of Robert Johnson's " Travelling Riverside Blues", the live medley " White Summer/ Black Mountain Side", and the first album release of "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do?"; [21] the second boxed set (1993) saw the release of " Baby Come On Home". [22] New songs were also released on BBC Sessions (1997) and its remaster, The Complete BBC Sessions (2015), [23] [24] 2003's Led Zeppelin DVD and the live album How the West Was Won (2003). [25] After the release of the concert film Celebration Day (2012), Page announced the remastering of the band's discography in the form of deluxe editions, which together included 13 previously unreleased songs, some of which were different mixes of previously released songs. [26] The albums were released between 2014 and 2015. [27] [28] [29] [30]

Songs

Contents
0–9 · A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · R · S · T · W · Y
Notes · References · Bibliography
Key
Indicates instrumental
Indicates songs written or co-written by others and traditional songs
# Indicates Deluxe Edition track only
* Indicates boxed set track only
Image of the Rolling Stones performing live in 1975
Ian Stewart (centre) of the Rolling Stones played piano on two tracks, "Boogie with Stu" and " Rock and Roll". [31]
American blues musician Willie Dixon performing in 1981
Willie Dixon has a sole writing credit for two tracks, " Bring It On Home" and " I Can't Quit You Baby", and has a partial writing credit for four more, " Whole Lotta Love", " You Shook Me", " The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair", and "Sunshine Woman".
Blues Musician Muddy Waters with James Cotton, 1971
Led Zeppelin covered Muddy Waters' " You Shook Me" on their first album.
Publicity photo of the team "Jim, Jake & Joan" c. 1960s
Jake Holmes' (centre) song " Dazed and Confused" was covered by Led Zeppelin on their first album and was originally credited to Jimmy Page solely. After legal action was taken, [32] Led Zeppelin's version is now credited to "Jimmy Page (inspired by Jake Holmes)".
Publicity portrait of Eddie Cochran for Liberty Records
Led Zeppelin's live covers of Eddie Cochran's songs " C'mon Everybody" and " Somethin' Else" were released on the Led Zeppelin DVD in 2003.
Singer Ben E. King performing in New York in 2007
Led Zeppelin performed Ben E. King's song " We're Gonna Groove" during their early concert tours. A performance from 1970 was released on Coda and the Led Zeppelin DVD.
Roy Harper performing live in September 2010
"Hats Off to (Roy) Harper" is a tribute to English folk singer Roy Harper.
Image of singer Sandy Denny from a trade ad for Fairport Connection's A Moveable Feast in 1974
English singer-songwriter Sandy Denny sang lead vocals with Robert Plant on " The Battle of Evermore".
Name of song, writer(s), original release, and year of release
Song Writer(s) Original release Year Ref.
"10 Ribs & All/Carrot Pod Pod" [a] ‡ # John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Presence (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [33]
" Achilles Last Stand" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" All My Love" John Paul Jones
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
" Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" Anne Bredon [b]
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant [c]
Led Zeppelin 1969 [38]
" Baby Come On Home" * Bert Berns
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2 1993 [22]
"Bathroom Sound" [d] ‡ #
(Out on the Tiles)
John Bonham
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III (Deluxe Edition) 2014 [40]
" The Battle of Evermore" [e] Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
"Black Country Woman" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Black Dog" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" Black Mountain Side" ‡ Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
"Blot" [f] #
(I'm Gonna Crawl)
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [42]
" Bonzo's Montreux" ‡ John Bonham Coda 1982 [19]
"Boogie with Stu" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Ian Stewart
Mrs. Valens
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Brandy & Coke" [g] #
(Trampled Under Foot)
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [44]
" Bring It On Home" Willie Dixon [h] Led Zeppelin II 1969 [46]
" Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
"Bron-Yr-Aur" ‡ Jimmy Page Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Candy Store Rock" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" Carouselambra" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
" Celebration Day" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Communication Breakdown" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant [c]
Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
" The Crunge" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
" Custard Pie" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" C'mon Everybody" Jerry Capehart
Eddie Cochran
Led Zeppelin DVD 2003 [50]
" Dancing Days" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
"Darlene" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda 1982 [19]
" Dazed and Confused" Jimmy Page (inspired by Jake Holmes) [i] Led Zeppelin 1969 [38]
" Desire" [j] #
(The Wanton Song)
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [51]
" Down by the Seaside" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Driving Through Kashmir" [g] #
(Kashmir)
John Bonham
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [44]
" D'yer Mak'er" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
" The Epic" [f] #
(Carouselambra)
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [42]
" Everybody Makes It Through" [g] #
(In the Light)
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [44]
" Fool in the Rain" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
" For Your Life" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" Four Sticks" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" Four Hands" [j] #
(Four Sticks)
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [51]
" Friends" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Gallows Pole" Traditional, arr. by Jimmy Page & Robert Plant Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Sleepy John Estes
Willie Dixon
Robert Johnson [k]
BBC Sessions 1997 [53]
" Going to California" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" Good Times Bad Times" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant [c]
Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
"Hats Off to (Roy) Harper" Traditional, arr. by Charles Obscure [l] Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Heartbreaker" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
" Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Non-album single
( B-side to " Immigrant Song")
1970 [55]
" The Hook" [f] #
(All My Love)
John Paul Jones
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [42]
"Hot Dog" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
"Hots On for Nowhere" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" Houses of the Holy" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" How Many More Times" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant [c]
Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
" I Can't Quit You Baby" [m] Willie Dixon Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
" If It Keeps On Raining" [j] #
(When the Levee Breaks)
John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Memphis Minnie
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [51]
"I'm Gonna Crawl" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
" Immigrant Song" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" In My Time of Dying" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" In the Evening" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
" In the Light" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Jennings Farm Blues" [d] ‡ #
(Bron-Y-Aur Stomp)
Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin III (Deluxe Edition) 2014 [40]
" Kashmir" John Bonham
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Key to the Highway/ Trouble in Mind" [d] # Big Bill Broonzy
Charlie Segar
Richard M. Jones
Led Zeppelin III (Deluxe Edition) 2014 [40]
"LA Drone" ‡ John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
How the West Was Won 2003 [56]
"La La" [n] ‡ # John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin II (Deluxe Edition) 2014 [57]
" The Lemon Song" John Bonham
Chester Burnett a.k.a. Howlin' Wolf [o]
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [46]
" Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
" Misty Mountain Hop" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" Moby Dick" ‡ John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
"Night Flight" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Nobody's Fault but Mine" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" No Quarter" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
" The Ocean" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
"Out on the Tiles" John Bonham
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Over the Hills and Far Away" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
"Ozone Baby" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda 1982 [19]
"Poor Tom" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda 1982 [19]
" The Rain Song" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
" Ramble On" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
" Rock and Roll" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" The Rover" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
"Royal Orleans" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" Sick Again" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Since I've Been Loving You" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Somethin' Else" Bob Cochran
Sharon Sheeley
BBC Sessions 1997 [52]
" The Song Remains the Same" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Houses of the Holy 1973 [49]
"South Bound Saurez" John Paul Jones
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door 1979 [35]
"Southbound Piano" [f] #
(South Bound Suarez)
John Paul Jones
Robert Plant
In Through the Out Door (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [42]
"St. Tristan's Sword" [j] ‡ # Jimmy Page Coda (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [51]
" Stairway to Heaven" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" Sugar Mama" [j] # Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [51]
"Sunshine Woman" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Willie Dixon
Robert Johnson
The Complete BBC Sessions 2016 [53]
" Tangerine" Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
"Tea for One" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence 1976 [34]
" Ten Years Gone" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Thank You" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
" That's the Way" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin III 1970 [47]
" Trampled Under Foot" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Travelling Riverside Blues" * Robert Johnson
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 1990 [21]
" Two Ones Are Won" [a] #
(Achilles Last Stand)
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Presence (Deluxe Edition) 2015 [33]
"Walter's Walk" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda 1982 [19]
" The Wanton Song" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Physical Graffiti 1975 [41]
" Wearing and Tearing" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Coda 1982 [19]
" We're Gonna Groove" James A. Bethea
Ben E. King
Coda 1982 [19]
" What Is and What Should Never Be" Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [45]
" When the Levee Breaks" John Bonham
John Paul Jones
Memphis Minnie
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin IV 1971 [8]
" White Summer/Black Mountain Side" * Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 1990 [21]
" Whole Lotta Love" John Bonham
Willie Dixon [p]
John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant
Led Zeppelin II 1969 [46]
" You Shook Me" † Willie Dixon
J. B. Lenoir
Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]
" Your Time Is Gonna Come" John Paul Jones
Jimmy Page
Robert Plant [c]
Led Zeppelin 1969 [36]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Bonus track on the re-issue of Presence. [30]
  2. ^ The song was originally credited to "Trad. arr. by Jimmy Page". [36] Bredon was made aware of Led Zeppelin's version and since 1990 the song has been credited to Anne Bredon, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant. [37]
  3. ^ a b c d e Plant was given a songwriting credit in later editions of the album. [48] ISWC: T-070.211.844-2
  4. ^ a b c Bonus track on the re-issue of Led Zeppelin III. [39]
  5. ^ Features guest vocals from English singer-songwriter Sandy Denny. [8]
  6. ^ a b c d Bonus track on the re-issue of In Through the Out Door. [30]
  7. ^ a b c Bonus track on the re-issue of Physical Graffiti. [43]
  8. ^ The original Led Zeppelin II album notes credit Jimmy Page and Robert Plant. [45] The 2004 reissue and subsequent releases credit Dixon solely.
  9. ^ The original Led Zeppelin album notes credit Jimmy Page solely. [36] Celebration Day and subsequent reissues credit " Jimmy Page (inspired by Jake Holmes)". [48]
  10. ^ a b c d e Bonus track on the re-issue of Coda. [30]
  11. ^ The original BBC Sessions credits Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant, and Sleepy John Estes. [52] The 2016 remastered edition includes "Contains interpolations from "Let Me Love You Baby" by Willie Dixon [and] " Travelling Riverside" by Robert Johnson" and adds Dixon and Johnson to the credits. [53]
  12. ^ Charles Obscure is a pseudonym for Jimmy Page. [54]
  13. ^ An edited live version recorded on 9 January 1970 was released on Coda (1982). [19]
  14. ^ Bonus track on the re-issue of Led Zeppelin II. [39]
  15. ^ Originally uncredited, [45] after a lawsuit, the song co-credits Howlin' Wolf under his real name, Chester Burnett. [58] [59]
  16. ^ The song contains similarities to the Willie Dixon-penned "You Need Love", first performed by Muddy Waters. [60] Originally uncredited, [45] after a lawsuit in 1985, [37] Dixon is now credited as a co-writer.

References

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  6. ^ Yorke 1993, p. 129.
  7. ^ Davis 2005, p. 25.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Untitled (liner notes). Led Zeppelin. UK: Atlantic Records. 1971. 2401012.{{ cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ( link)
  9. ^ September 2002 Issue Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. SPIN. SPIN Media LLC.
  10. ^ Wall 2008, p. 294.
  11. ^ "Record Collector: Physical Graffiti – an album under review". Record Collector. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
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  14. ^ Lewis 1990, pp. 54–56.
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  17. ^ Akkerman 2014, p. 113.
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  20. ^ Yorke 1993, p. 267.
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  57. ^ Led Zeppelin II (The Companion Disc (2) liner notes). Led Zeppelin. UK: Atlantic Records. 2014. R1-536180.{{ cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ( link)
  58. ^ Segrest & Hoffman 2004, pp. 235, 299.
  59. ^ Wall 2008, p. 150.
  60. ^ Inaba 2011, p. 191–193.

Bibliography

External links