 | Outlets whose content is directly or indirectly controlled by a government belong on
List of state media by country |
Public broadcasters have editorial independence. [1]
Africa
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde
-
RTC[
citation needed]
- TCV
Côte d'Ivoire
- Société nouvelle de presse et d’édition de Côte d’Ivoire (SNPECI) [3]
Namibia
São Tomé and Príncipe
Seychelles
- Seychelles Broadcast Corporation [4]
South Africa
-
SABC–South Africa
[4]
[6][
disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on
list of state media by country) ]
- Television
- Radio (Each official language has a station)
- SAfm ( English)
- 5FM (English)
- Metro FM (English)
- Radio 2000 (English)
- Good Hope FM (English and Afrikaans)
- tru fm (English and Xhosa)
- RSG ( Afrikaans)
- Ukhozi FM ( Zulu)
- Umhlobo Wenene FM ( Xhosa)
- Thobela FM ( Northern Sotho)
- Lesedi FM ( Sotho)
- Motsweding FM ( Tswana)
- Phalaphala FM ( Venda)
- Munghana Lonene FM ( Tsonga)
- Ligwalagwala FM ( Swazi)
- IKwekwezi FM ( Ndebele)
- X-K FM ( !Xu and Khwe) — These are not official languages but significant communities exist in the Northern Cape Province
- Lotus FM — (English and Hindi) — Targeted at the Indian community of South Africa
- Channel Africa
Americas
Argentina
-
Radio y Televisión Argentina
[7]
[8][
disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on
list of state media by country) ]
- Televisión Pública
- Canal 7 Buenos Aires – Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Tucumán — Tucumán, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Rio Negro — Rio Negro, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Córdoba — Córdoba, Argentina
- Radio Nacional 870 AM
- Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior
- Radio Nacional Rock
- Radio Nacional Clásica
- Radio Nacional Folklórica
Canada
-
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation — (National)
[9]
[3]
- CBC Television
- CBC News Network
- CBC North
- Documentary
- Ici Radio-Canada Télé
- Réseau de l'information
- ARTV
- Explora
- CBC Radio One
- CBC Music
- CBC Radio 3 (no terrestrial broadcasting)
- Ici Radio-Canada Première
- Espace musique
- Radio Canada International (no terrestrial broadcasting; international broadcasting only)
- CBC Parliamentary Television Network (former)
- Bande à part (former)
- Newsworld International (former; international broadcasting only)
- Trio (former; international broadcasting only)
- CBC-2 (proposed)
- Télé-2 (proposed)
- Knowledge — British Columbia
- TVOntario — Ontario
- TFO — Ontario
- Télé-Québec — Quebec
- CFTU-TV — Montreal, Quebec (non-profit)
- CKUA Radio Network — Alberta (non-profit)
- CJRT-FM — Toronto, Ontario (non-profit)
- Access — Alberta (former)
- Saskatchewan Communications Network — Saskatchewan (former)
Costa Rica
- Canal 15 ( Universidad de Costa Rica) [10]
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
-
Public Broadcasting Service (TV; 1970)
[9]
[12]
- PBS Kids 24/7 (TV; 2017)
- MHz Networks (TV; 1972)
- World (TV; 2005)
- Create (TV; 2006)
-
National Public Radio (1970)
[9]
[12]
- American Public Media (2004)
- Public Radio International (1983)
- Public Radio Exchange (2003)
- New York Public Radio (1924)
- Chicago Public Radio (April 1943)
- Pacifica Radio (1949)
- Boston Public Radio (1951)
- Minnesota Public Radio (1967)
-
U.S. Agency for Global Media
[13][
disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on
list of state media by country) ]
- Voice of America (1942) [14]
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
- Radio Free Asia (RFA)
- Middle East Broadcasting Networks
- Office of Cuba Broadcasting ( Radio y Televisión Martí)
Uruguay
-
Televisión Nacional Uruguay
- UyTV News (cable television only)
- Canal 5 de Montevideo, Uruguay [7] [15][ disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on list of state media by country) ]
- Canal 10 de Salto
- Canal 12 de Rocha
- Canal 21 de Río Uruguay
- Cadena de Radio Nacional del Uruguay [7] [15][ disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on list of state media by country) ]
Transnational
Asia
East Timor
Israel
Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation [17]
- Kan 11
- Makan 33
- Kan Educational
- Kan Tarbut
- Kan Reshet Bet
- Kan Gimel
- Makan
- Kan 88
- Kan Kol HaMusica
- Kan Moreshet
- REKA
Japan
-
NHK (日本放送協会/Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai)
[18]
[19][
disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on
list of state media by country) ]
- NHK General TV
- NHK Educational TV
- NHK BS-1
- NHK BS Premium
- NHK BS4K
- NHK BS8K
- NHK Radio 1
- NHK Radio 2
- NHK FM
- NHK World-Japan
- NHK World Premium
South Korea
-
Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)
[18]
[20]
- KBS1
- KBS2
- KBS UHD
- KBS Life
- KBS Drama
- KBS N Sports
- KBS Joy
- KBS Kids
- KBS Story
- KBS News D
- KBS World
- KBS Radio 1
- KBS Radio 2
- KBS Radio 3
- KBS Classic FM
- KBS Cool FM
- KBS Hanminjok Radio
- KBS World Radio
- Educational Broadcasting System (EBS) [21]
Taiwan
-
Taiwan Broadcasting System (台灣公共廣播電視集團|TBS)
[22]
- Public Television Service (公共電視 "公視"|PTS) [18]
- Radio Taiwan International (中央廣播電台|RTI) [23]
- National Education Radio (國立教育廣播電臺|NER)
- Police Radio Station (警察廣播電台|PRS)
- Taipei Broadcasting Station (台北廣播電台|TBS)
- Kaohsiung Broadcasting Station (高雄廣播電台|KBS)
Thailand
-
Thai PBS (HD 3)
[18]
[3][
disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on
list of state media by country) ]
- ALTV (SD 4)
- Thai PBS Podcast (Radio Online)
Europe
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
-
DR
[24]
[29]
- DR1
- DR2
- DR P3
- DR Minisjang
- DR Ramasjang
- DR Ultra
- TVA Live
- TV 2 Danmark [30]
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
-
ARD
[24]
[37] — working partnership of German public-service broadcasters
- Westdeutscher Rundfunk — Cologne
- Norddeutscher Rundfunk — Hamburg
- Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk — Leipzig
- Bayerischer Rundfunk — Munich
- Südwestrundfunk — Stuttgart
- Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg — Berlin
- Hessischer Rundfunk — Frankfurt
- Saarländischer Rundfunk — Saarbrücken
- Radio Bremen — Bremen
- German radio and TV from ARD: each broadcaster has several radio programs, like the biggest one (WDR) more than five "full" radio stations ("1 Live", WDR 2 (pop and info radio), WDR 3 (classical music) ... WDR 5) plus regional radio. WDR produces one TV-programme for its state and contributes to " Das Erste"–TV of ARD and to more TV-channels.
- Deutsche Welle — World
- ZDF [24] [38]
- Deutschlandradio[ citation needed]
Gibraltar
Iceland
Ireland
-
RTÉ
[24]
[40]
- RTÉ One (SD, HD & +1)
- RTÉ2 (SD, HD & +1)
- RTÉjr (SD)
- RTÉ News (SD)
- RTÉ Radio 1
- RTÉ 2FM
- RTÉ Radio 1 Extra
- RTÉ 2XM
- RTÉ Lyric FM
- RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta
- RTÉ Chill
- RTÉ Gold
- RTÉjr Radio
- RTÉ Pulse
- TG4[ citation needed]
Italy
Latvia
-
LTV
[24]
[3]
- LTV1
- LTV7
- Latvian Radio [3]
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
-
LRT
[3]
- LRT televizija － General
- LRT Plius － Culture, religion and sports
- LRT Lituanica － Mix of LRT televizija and LRT Plius programmes
- LRT Radijas (Radio station) － General and news
- LRT Klasika (Radio station) － Culture and classical music
- LRT Opus (Radio station) － Aimed for young people and modern music
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
- EFE [47]
- Radiotelevisión Española
- Euskal Irrati Telebista (EiTB) – Basque Country [48]
- Castilla-La Mancha Media – Castilla–La Mancha [49]
- Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals – Catalonia [50]
- Corporación Aragonesa de Radio y Televisión – Aragon [51]
- Corporació Valenciana de Mitjans de Comunicació – Valencia [52]
- Ens Públic de Radiotelevisió de les Illes Balears – Balearic Islands [3]
- Radio Televisión Canaria – Canary Islands [53]
- Radiotelevisión de la Región de Murcia – Murcia [54]
- Radiotelevisión del Principado de Asturias – Asturias [55]
Sweden
- SR – Sveriges Radio [24] [3]
- SVT – Sveriges Television [24] [3]
- Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
-
BBC
[56]
[57]
- BBC One
- BBC Two
- BBC Three
- BBC Four
- BBC News
- BBC Parliament
- CBBC
- CBeebies
- BBC Scotland
- BBC Alba
- BBC Radio 1
- BBC Radio 2
- BBC Radio 3
- BBC Radio 4
- BBC Radio 5 Live
- BBC Radio 1 Dance
- BBC Radio 1 Relax
- BBC Radio 1Xtra
- BBC Radio 4 Extra
- BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra
- BBC Radio 6 Music
- BBC Asian Network
- BBC World Service
- BBC Radio Scotland
- BBC Radio nan Gàidheal
- BBC Radio Shetland
- BBC Radio Orkney
- BBC Radio Wales
- BBC Radio Cymru
- BBC Radio Ulster
- BBC Radio Foyle
- BBC Local Radio — 40 stations
- BBC Studios
- Channel Four Television Corporation [3]
- S4C — Wales [3]
Transnational
- 3sat — Germany/ Austria/ Switzerland
- Arte — France/ Germany
- BVN — Flanders and Netherlands television
- TV5Monde — France/ Switzerland/ Wallonia/ Canada
Oceania
American Samoa
Australia
-
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
[58]
[3]
- ABC Television
-
ABC Local Radio
- ABC Radio Sydney (2BL)
- ABC Radio Melbourne (3LO)
- ABC Radio Brisbane (4QR)
- ABC Radio Adelaide (5AN)
- ABC Radio Perth (6WF)
- ABC Radio Hobart (7ZR)
- ABC Radio Canberra (2CN)
- ABC Radio Darwin (8DDD)
- ABC Broken Hill (2NB)
- ABC Central Coast (2BL/T)
- ABC Central West (2CR)
- ABC Coffs Coast (2MMR)
- ABC Illawarra (2ILA)
- ABC Mid North Coast (2KP)
- ABC New England North West (2NU)
- ABC Newcastle (2NC)
- ABC North Coast (2NNR)
- ABC Riverina (2RVR)
- ABC South East NSW (2BA)
- ABC Upper Hunter (2UH)
- ABC Western Plains (2WPR)
- ABC Ballarat (3CRR)
- ABC Central Victoria (3ABCRR)
- ABC Gippsland (3GLR)
- ABC Goulburn Murray (3MRR)
- ABC Mildura Swan Hill (3MIL)
- ABC Shepparton (3GVR)
- ABC South West Victoria (3WL)
- ABC Wimmera (3WV)
- ABC Northern Tasmania (7NT)
- ABC Capricornia (4RK)
- ABC Gold Coast (4ABCRR)
- ABC Far North (4QCC)
- ABC North Queensland (4QN)
- ABC North West Queensland (4ISA)
- ABC Southern Queensland (4QS)
- ABC Sunshine Coast (4SCR)
- ABC Tropical North (4QAA)
- ABC Western Queensland (4QL)
- ABC Wide Bay (4QB)
- ABC North & West SA (5CK)
- ABC Peninsula and West Coast (5LN)
- ABC Riverland (5MV)
- ABC South East SA (5MG)
- ABC Goldfields-Esperance (6ED, 6GF)
- ABC Great Southern (6WA)
- ABC Kimberley (6BE)
- ABC Midwest & Wheatbelt (6GN)
- ABC Pilbara (6KP)
- ABC South Coast (6AL)
- ABC South West WA (6BS)
- ABC Alice Springs (8AL)
- ABC Katherine (8ABCRR)
- ABC Classic
- ABC NewsRadio
- Radio National
- Triple J
- ABC Jazz
- ABC Country
- ABC Grandstand
- ABC Extra
- ABC KIDS Listen
- Double J
- Triple J Unearthed
- ABC Classic 2
- ABC Australia
- ABC Radio Australia
- ABC iview
- ABC Listen
-
Special Broadcasting Service
[58]
[3] — Also available in New Zealand in selected regions
- SBS
- SBS Viceland — Branding licensed from Vice Media
- SBS Food
- SBS World Movies
- NITV
- SBS WorldWatch
-
SBS Radio
- SBS Radio 1
- SBS Radio 2
- SBS Radio 3
- SBS Arabic24
- SBS Chill
- SBS PopAsia
- SBS PopDesi
- SBS PopAraby
- SBS On Demand
New Zealand
- RNZ [58] [3]
- Māori Television
- TVNZ — six channels has commercial television and public television [3]
- Pacific Media Network [3]
Local networks
- Channel North Television
- CUETV
- Face TV — Auckland Region broadcaster
- TVHB
See also
References
- ^ "Public Service Broadcasting". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ "Sidwaya – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Dragomir, Marius; Söderström, Astrid (12 October 2023). "Global List of State and Public Media". Media and Journalism Research Center.
- ^ a b c "Public Media Worldwide: Africa". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Namibia Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Public Media Worldwide: Latin America & the Caribbean". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Radio y Television Argentina Sociedad del Estado (RTA) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "Public Media Worldwide: North America". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Sistema Universitario de Radio y Television (UCR) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica (PBCJ) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b Dragomir, Marius; Söderström, Astrid (1 October 2022). "The State of State Media". Media and Journalism Research Center.
- ^ "USAGM – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
-
^ Folkenflik, David (12 April 2023).
"NPR quits Twitter after being falsely labeled as 'state-affiliated media'". NPR.
In addition to NPR and the BBC, Twitter recently labeled the U.S. broadcaster Voice of America as government-funded media. Voice of America is part of the federal U.S. Agency for Global Media. But its editorial independence from government officials — at times hard won — is enshrined by law.
- ^ a b c d e f "Servicio de Comunicación Audiovisual Nacional (SECAN) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "TV5 Monde – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Israeli Broadcasting Public Corporation (IPBC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Public Media Worldwide: Asia". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Korea Educational Broadcasting System (EBS) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Taiwan Broadcasting System (TBS) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio Taiwan International (RTI) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Public Media Worldwide: Europe". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "BRF – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "RTBF – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "VRT – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "TV 2 – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Finnish Broadcasting Corporation (Yle) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "France Televisions – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio France – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "France Medias Monde (FMM) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "ARTE France – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "ARD – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Ríkisútvarpið (RUV) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Liechtensteinische Rundfunk (LRF) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Teleradio-Moldova (TRM) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio and Television of Montenegro (RTCG) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Lusa News Agency – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio-Television of Slovenia (RTVSLO) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "EFE – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Euskal Irrati Telebista (EiTB) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radiotelevision de Castilla-La Mancha (RTVCM) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Corporacio Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals (CCMA) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Corporacion Aragonesa de Radio y Television (CARTV) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Corporacio Valenciana de Mitjans de Comunicacio (CVMC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radio Television Canaria (RTVC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radiotelevision de la Region de Murcia (RTRM) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Radiotelevision del Principado de Asturias (RTPA) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ Cushion, Stephen (February 2022). "Are public service media distinctive from the market? Interpreting the political information environments of BBC and commercial news in the United Kingdom". European Journal of Communication. 37 (1): 3–20. doi: 10.1177/02673231211012149. ISSN 0267-3231.
- ^ "British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "Public Media Worldwide: Australia, New Zealand & the Pacific". Public Media Alliance. Retrieved 8 August 2023.