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Orchestral works by Johann Sebastian Bach refers to the compositions in the eleventh chapter of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, catalogue of Bach's compositions), [1] or, in the New Bach Edition, the compositions in Series VII. [2]

Concertos

The orchestra of the concertos for one or more accompanied soloists ( BWV 1041–1044, 1049–1050 and 1052–1065) consists in most cases of strings (two parts for violins and one viola part) and continuo (for example performed on cello and harpsichord). Such orchestra of the Baroque era can be indicated as string orchestra or chamber orchestra. In the 19th century, the Bach-Gesellschaft published Bach's concertos BWV 1041–1044 and 1046–1065 as chamber music – the designation as orchestral music becoming more common in the second half of the 20th century. [3] Apart from the concertos for more than one performer listed in the sections below, Bach also wrote concertos for a single unaccompanied harpsichordist or organist:

Violin concertos (BWV 1041–1043)

Triple concerto (BWV 1044)

Opening movement for a cantata, for violin and orchestra (BWV 1045)

Brandenburg concertos (BWV 1046–1051)

Keyboard concertos (BWV 1052–1065)

Reconstructed concertos

In Series VII of the New Bach Edition: [33]

Suites (BWV 1066–1070)

  • BWV 1066 – Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C major (for woodwinds, strings and continuo); Movements: [Ouverture] (no description, two sections), Courante, Gavotte I & II, Forlane, Menuet I & II, Bourrée I & II, Passepied I & II [34]
  • BWV 1067 – Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B minor (for traverso, strings and continuo); Movements: [Ouverture] (no description, two sections), Rondeau, Sarabande, Bourrée I & II, Polonaise & Double, Menuet, Badinerie [35]
  • BWV 1068 – Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major (for oboes, trumpets, timpani, strings and continuo); Movements: [Ouverture] (no description, two sections), Air, Gavotte I & II, Bourrée, Gigue [36]
  • BWV 1069 – Orchestral Suite No. 4 in D major (for oboes, bassoon, trumpets, timpani, strings and continuo); Movements: [Ouverture] (no description, two sections), Bourrée I & II, Gavotte, Menuet I & II, Rejouissance [37]
  • BWV 1070 – Orchestral Suite in G minor by an unknown composer [38]

Sinfonia (BWV 1071)

  • BWV 1071, renumbered as BWV 1046a: early version of the first Brandenburg Concerto.

Orchestral works in the 11th chapter of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (1998)

Legend to the table
column content
01 BWV Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis ( lit.'Bach-works-catalogue'; BWV) numbers. Anhang (Annex; Anh.) numbers are indicated as follows:
  • preceded by I: in Anh. I (lost works) of BWV1 (1950 first edition of the BWV)
  • preceded by II: in Anh. II (doubtful works) of BWV1
  • preceded by III: in Anh. III (spurious works) of BWV1
  • preceded by N: new Anh. numbers in BWV2 (1990) and/or BWV2a (1998)
02 2a Section in which the composition appears in BWV2a:
  • Chapters of the main catalogue indicated by Arabic numerals (1-13)
  • Anh. sections indicated by Roman numerals (I–III)
  • Reconstructions published in the NBE indicated by "R"
03 Date Date associated with the completion of the listed version of the composition. Exact dates (e.g. for most cantatas) usually indicate the assumed date of first (public) performance. When the date is followed by an abbreviation in brackets (e.g. JSB for Johann Sebastian Bach) it indicates the date of that person's involvement with the composition as composer, scribe or publisher.
04 Name Name of the composition: if the composition is known by a German incipit, that German name is preceded by the composition type (e.g. cantata, chorale prelude, motet, ...)
05 Key Key of the composition
06 Scoring See scoring table below for the abbreviations used in this column
07 BG Bach Gesellschaft-Ausgabe (BG edition; BGA): numbers before the colon indicate the volume in that edition. After the colon an Arabic numeral indicates the page number where the score of the composition begins, while a Roman numeral indicates a description of the composition in the Vorwort (Preface) of the volume. [39]
08 NBE New Bach Edition ( German: Neue Bach-Ausgabe, NBA): Roman numerals for the series, followed by a slash, and the volume number in Arabic numerals. A page number, after a colon, refers to the "Score" part of the volume. Without such page number, the composition is only described in the "Critical Commentary" part of the volume. The volumes group Bach's compositions by genre: [40]
  1. Cantatas (Vol. 1–34: church cantatas grouped by occasion; Vol. 35–40: secular cantatas; Vol. 41: Varia)
  2. Masses, Passions, Oratorios (12 volumes)
  3. Motets, Chorales, Lieder (4 volumes)
  4. Organ Works (11 volumes)
  5. Keyboard and Lute Works (14 volumes)
  6. Chamber Music (5 volumes)
  7. Orchestral Works (7 volumes)
  8. Canons, Musical Offering, Art of Fugue (3 volumes)
  9. Addenda (approximately 7 volumes)
09 Additional info may include:
  • "after" – indicating a model for the composition
  • "by" – indicating the composer of the composition (if different from Johann Sebastian Bach)
  • "in" – indicating the oldest known source for the composition
  • " pasticcio" – indicating a composition with parts of different origin
  • "see" – composition renumbered in a later edition of the BWV
  • "text" – by text author, or, in source

Provenance of standard texts and tunes, such as Lutheran hymns and their chorale melodies, Latin liturgical texts (e.g. Magnificat) and common tunes (e.g. Folia), are not usually indicated in this column. For an overview of such resources used by Bach, see individual composition articles, and overviews in, e.g., Chorale cantata (Bach)#Bach's chorale cantatas, List of chorale harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale harmonisations in various collections and List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale Preludes.

10 BD Bach Digital Work page
Legend for abbreviations in "Scoring" column
Voices (see also SATB)
a A b B s S t T v V
alto (solo part) alto (choir part) bass (solo part) bass (choir part) soprano (solo part) soprano (choir part) tenor (solo part) tenor (choir part) voice (includes parts for unspecified voices or instruments as in some canons) vocal music for unspecified voice type
Winds and battery (bold = soloist)
Bas Bel Cnt Fl Hn Ob Oba Odc Tai Tbn Tdt Tmp Tr
bassoon (can be part of Bc, see below) bell(s) ( musical bells) cornett, cornettino flute ( traverso, flauto dolce, piccolo, flauto basso) natural horn, corno da caccia, corno da tirarsi, lituo oboe oboe d'amore oboe da caccia taille trombone tromba da tirarsi timpani tromba ( natural trumpet, clarino trumpet)
Strings and keyboard (bold = soloist)
Bc Hc Kb Lu Lw Org Str Va Vc Vdg Vl Vne
basso continuo: Vdg, Hc, Vc, Bas, Org, Vne and/or Lu harpsichord keyboard (Hc, Lw, Org or clavichord) lute, theorbo Lautenwerck (lute-harpsichord) organ (/man. = manualiter, without pedals) strings: Vl I, Vl II and Va viola(s), viola d'amore, violetta violoncello, violoncello piccolo viola da gamba violin(s), violino piccolo violone, violone grosso
Background colours
Colour Meaning
green extant or clearly documented partial or complete manuscript (copy) by Bach and/or first edition under Bach's supervision
yellow extant or clearly documented manuscript (copy) or print edition, in whole or in part, by close relative, i.e. brother ( J. Christoph), wife ( A. M.), son ( W. F. / C. P. E. / J. C. F. / J. Christian) or son-in-law ( Altnickol)
orange-brown extant or clearly documented manuscript (copy) by close friend and/or pupil (Kellner, Krebs, Kirnberger, Walther, ...), or distant family member
Orchestral works in Chapter 11 of BWV2a
BWV 2a Date Name Key Scoring BG NBE Additional info BD
1041 11. 1730 Concerto for violin and orchestra No. 1 A min. Vl Str Bc 211: 3
451: 233
VII/3: 3 BWV 1058 01223
1042 11. Concerto for violin and orchestra No. 2 E maj. Vl Str Bc 211: 21 VII/3: 35 BWV 1054 01224
1043 11. 1730–1731 or earlier Concerto for 2 violins and orchestraDouble Concerto D min. 2Vl Str Bc 211: 41 VII/3: 71 BWV 1062 01225
1044 11. 1727
or later
Concerto for flute, violin, harpsichord and orchestraTriple Concerto A min. Fl Vl Hc Str Bc 17: 223 VII/3: 105 after BWV 894/1, 527/2, 894/2 01226
1045 11. 1743–1746 Cantata opening: "Concerto" (Symphonic movement for violin and orchestra) D maj. Vl 3Tr Tmp 2Ob Str Bc 211: 65 I/34: 305 after unknown model by other composer? [41] [42] [43] 01227
1046.2 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 F maj. 2Nho 3Ob Bas Vlp Str Bc 19: 3 VII/2: 3 after BWV 1046.1; /3, /7 → BWV 207(a)/1, /5a 01228
1046.1 11. c.1712-
1713?
Sinfonia (opening of BWV 208?) F maj. 2Nho 3Ob Str Bas Bc 311: 69 VII/2: 225 BWV 1046.2; /1 → BWV 52/1; was BWV 1046a, 1071 [41] 01229
1047 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 F maj. Tr Fl Ob Vl Str Vne Bc 19: 3 VII/2: 43 01230
1048 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 G maj. 3Vl 3Vla 3Vc Vne Hc 19: 3 VII/2: 73 BWV 174/1 01231
1049 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 G maj. Vl 2Fl Str Vc Vne Bc 19: 3 VII/2: 99 BWV 1057 01232
1050.2 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 (early version) D maj. Fl Vl Hc Vl Va Vc Vne 19: 3 VII/2: 145 after BWV 1050.1 01233
1050.1 11. 1720–1721 Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 (revised version) D maj. Fl Vl Hc Vl Va Vne 19: 3 VII/2: 145 BWV 1050.2 01234
1051 11. 1721-03-24 Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 B♭ maj. 2Vla 2Gam Vc Vne Hc 19: 3 VII/2: 197 01235
1052.2 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 1 (revised version) D min. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 3 after BWV 1052.1, BWV 146/1, /2 and 188/1 01236
1052.1 11. before 1726 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 1 (early version) D min. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 317 by Bach, C. P. E.?; → BWV 1052.2, BWV 146/1, /2 and 188/1 01237
1053 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 2 E maj. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 79 after BWV 169/1, /5 and 49/1 01238
1054 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 3 D maj. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 127 after BWV 1042 01239
1055 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 4 A maj. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 161 after BWV 1055R? 01240
1056 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 5 F min. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 197 after BWV 1056R?; /2 after BWV 156/1 01241
1057 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 6 F maj. Hc 2Fl Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 221 after BWV 1049 01242
1058 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 7 G min. Hc Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 283 after BWV 1041 01243
1059 11. c.1738 Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra No. 8 (abandoned fragment of 1st movement) D min. Hc Ob Str Bc 17: 3 VII/4: 313 after BWV 35/1 and earlier model (for oboe?); completions/
reconstructions usually based on BWV 35/1, /2 and /5
01244
1060 11. c.1736 Concerto for 2 harpsichords and orchestra No. 1 C min. 2Hc Str Bc 212: 3 VII/5: 3 after BWV 1060R? 01245
1061.2 11. after 1732–1733 Concerto for 2 harpsichords and orchestra No. 2 C maj. 2Hc Str Bc 212: 39 VII/5: 109 after BWV 1061.1 01246
1061.1 11. 1732–1733 or earlier Concerto for 2 harpsichords (No. 2) C maj. 2Hc 212: 39 VII/5: 83 BWV 1061.2 01247
1062 11. 1736 Concerto for 2 harpsichords and orchestra No. 3 C min. 2Hc Str Bc 212: 83 VII/5: 43 after BWV 1043 01248
1063 11. c.1730 Concerto for 3 harpsichords and orchestra No. 1 D min. 3Hc Str Bc 313: 3 VII/6: 3 after unknown model? 01249
1064 11. c.1730 Concerto for 3 harpsichords and orchestra No. 2 C maj. 3Hc Str Bc 313: 53 VII/6: 55 after BWV 1064R? 01250
1065 11. c.1730 Concerto for 4 harpsichords and orchestra A min. 4Hc Str Bc 431: 71 VII/6: 117 after Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 10 01251
1066 11. May 1724–End 1725 Orchestral Suite No. 1 C maj. 2Ob Bas Str Bc 311: 3 VII/1: 3 Ouverture Courante 2Gavotte Forlane 2Minuet 2Bourrée 2Passepied 01252
1067 11. 1738–1739 Orchestral Suite No. 2 B min. Fl Str Bc 311: 24 VII/1: 27 Ouverture Rondeau Sarabande 2Bourrée 2Polonaise Minuet Badinerie 01253
1068 11. c.1730 Orchestral Suite No. 3 D maj. 3Tr Tmp 2Ob (Vl) Str Bc 311: 40 VII/1: 49,
119
Ouverture Air 2Gavotte Bourrée Gigue 01254
1069 11. before late 1727 Orchestral Suite No. 4 D maj. 3Tr Tmp 2Ob Bas Str Bc 311: 66 VII/1: 79 Ouverture 2Bourrée Gavotte 2Minuet Réjouissance; /1 → BWV 110/1 01255
1071






see BWV 1046.1 01229

References

  1. ^ (BWV2a) Alfred Dürr, Yoshitake Kobayashi (eds.), Kirsten Beißwenger. Bach Werke Verzeichnis: Kleine Ausgabe, nach der von Wolfgang Schmieder vorgelegten 2. Ausgabe. Preface in English and German. Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1998. ISBN  3765102490 - ISBN  978-3765102493, pp. 424–436
  2. ^ The New Bach Edition – Series VII: Orchestral Works at the Bärenreiter website
  3. ^ Werner Breig, translated by Steward Spencer. "The instrumental music", pp. 123–135, and "Composition as arrangement and adaptation", pp. 154–170, in The Cambridge Companion to Bach, edited by John Butt. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN  9780521587808
  4. ^ "Concerto, a BWV 1041". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  5. ^ "Concerto, E BWV 1042". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  6. ^ "Concerto, d BWV 1043". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  7. ^ "Concerto, a BWV 1044". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  8. ^ "Fragment of a Sinfony for an unknown cantata BWV 1045". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2019-03-13.
  9. ^ "Sinfonia, F (Brandenburg Concerto no. 1, early version) BWV 1046.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  10. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 1, F (revised version) BWV 1046.2". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  11. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 2, F BWV 1047". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  12. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 3, G BWV 1048". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  13. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 4, G BWV 1049". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  14. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 5, D (early version) BWV 1050.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-29.
  15. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 5, D (revised version) BWV 1050.2". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  16. ^ "Brandenburg Concerto no. 6, Bb BWV 1051". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-15.
  17. ^ "Concerto, d BWV 1052.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  18. ^ "Concerto, d (revised version) BWV 1052.2". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  19. ^ "Concerto, E BWV 1053". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  20. ^ "Concerto, D BWV 1054". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  21. ^ "Concerto, A BWV 1055". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  22. ^ "Concerto, f BWV 1056". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  23. ^ "Concerto, F BWV 1057". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  24. ^ "Concerto, g BWV 1058". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  25. ^ "Concerto, d (fragment) BWV 1059". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  26. ^ "Concerto, c BWV 1060". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  27. ^ "Concerto, C (version for two solo harpsichords) BWV 1061.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  28. ^ "Concerto, C (version for 2 harpsichords, strings and basso continuo) BWV 1061.2". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  29. ^ "Concerto, c BWV 1062". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  30. ^ "Concerto, d BWV 1063". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  31. ^ "Concerto, C BWV 1064". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  32. ^ "Concerto, a BWV 1065". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  33. ^ Lost Solo Concertos in Reconstructions, Vol. VII/7 in the New Bach Edition, at Bärenreiter website.
  34. ^ "Overture (Orchestral suite), C BWV 1066". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-16.
  35. ^ "Overture (Orchestral suite), b BWV 1067". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-20.
  36. ^ "Overture (Orchestral suite), D BWV 10687". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-20.
  37. ^ "Overture (Orchestral suite), D BWV 1069". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-20.
  38. ^ "Overture, g BWV 1070". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2019-10-16.
  39. ^ Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, .../Prefaces, .../Thematic Catalogue: documentation and facsimiles at the International Music Score Library Project
  40. ^ Neue Bach-Ausgabe: documentation at the International Music Score Library Project
  41. ^ a b Forkel & Terry 1920, p. 137 (footnote 4), pp. 234–235 and p. 242.
  42. ^ BWV 1045 at www.bach-cantatas.com
  43. ^ BWV 1045 at www.jsbachcantatas.com

Sources