Despite his short tenure in office, James A. Garfield appointed 5 Article III United States federal judges including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States and 1 judge to the United States circuit courts and 3 judges to the United States district courts. Garfield shared the appointment of Addison Brown with his successor, Chester A. Arthur, with Garfield placing him on the bench via a recess appointment and Arthur later nominating him to the same seat and issuing his commission.
Garfield appointed 1 judge to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal.
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stanley Matthews | 6 | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | March 14, 1881 [Rn 1] | May 12, 1881 | May 12, 1881 | March 22, 1889 |
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Don Albert Pardee | Fifth | March 14, 1881 | May 13, 1881 | May 13, 1881 [1] | September 26, 1919 [2] |
# | Judge | Court [Note 1] |
Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | LeBaron Bradford Colt | D.R.I. | March 9, 1881 | March 21, 1881 | March 21, 1881 | July 23, 1884 [3] |
2 | Alexander Boarman | W.D. La. | May 18, 1881 | May 18, 1881 | May 18, 1881 | August 30, 1916 |
3 | Addison Brown | S.D.N.Y. | – | – | June 2, 1881 [4] | August 30, 1901 |
# | Judge | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Glenni William Scofield | May 19, 1881 | May 20, 1881 | May 20, 1881 | July 29, 1891 |