List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Israel_and_Palestine References

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Introduction

The geographical framework of the sites listed is based on the political boundaries rather than historical, archaeological boundaries. Sites in this list are located within the territory of the modern State of Israel, including Israeli-occupied territories that were fully annexed to Israel, namely East Jerusalem (part of the West Bank) and the Golan Heights (occupied from Syria). Under the Antiquities Law of the State of Israel of 1978, the archaeological activity in these territories is de facto administered by the Israel Antiquities Authority. The list also includes sites within the Palestinian territories (claimed by the State of Palestine). Archaeological activity in these territories is administered by the Staff Officer for Archaeology in Judea and Samaria of the Israel Defense Forces and the Palestinian Department of Antiquities of the Palestinian National Authority.

The sites appear by the name in articles, and in cases where other names exist, they are listed in the "Alternative name(s)" column. The sites are also divided between different natural and geographical regions.

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

Pa - Paleolithic
EP - Epipalaeolithic
Ne - Neolithic
Ch - Chalcolithic
EB - Early Bronze Age
IB - Intermediate Bronze Age (EB IV/MB I)
MB - Middle Bronze Age
LB - Late Bronze Age
IA - Iron Age
Pe - Persian period ( Achaemenid Empire)
He - Hellenistic period
Ro - Roman period
By - Byzantine period
EM - Early Muslim period ( Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid periods)
Cr - Crusader period
Ma - Mamluk period
Ot - Ottoman period

List

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Region	Features and notes
Tel Abel Beth Maachah	Tell Abil el-Qameḥ					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[1]			Hula Valley
Tell Abu Hawam								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[2]				Haifa, Coastal Plain
Abu Zurayq	Tel Zariq	Y		Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Jezreel Valley
Achziv	Az-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib							Y	Y	Y			Y			Y		Y^[3]	Northern coastal plain
Tel Acre	Tell el-Fukhar							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[4]							Northern Coastal Plain
Adullam	Eîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya																		Elah Valley
Tel Afek	Tell Kurdana							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[5]	Y^[6]			Northern Coastal Plain
Ahwat	El-Ahwat									Y			Y^[7]						Samaria
Ain Mallaha	Eynan		Y^[8]																Hula Valley
Tall al-Ajjul							Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y				Y	Y^[9]	Gaza Strip
Alexandrium	Alexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe											Y^[10]							Jordan Valley
Tel Anafa	Tel el-Hader					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[11]						Hula Valley
Anim synagogue													Y	Y^[12]					Judea
Antipatris	Tel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[13]	Coastal plain
Amud Cave		Y^[14]																	Upper Galilee
Apollonia-Arsuf	Arsur				Y					Y^[15]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[16]			Sharon Plain
Tel Arad					Y	Y				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[17]				Negev	Arad ostraca
Arbel	Khirbet Irbid													Y	Y		Y^[18]		Lower Galilee
Ashdod	Tel Ashdod [ he]				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[19]					Coastal Plain
Ashdod-Yam									Y	Y			Y^[20]	Y	Y	Y^[21]			Coastal Plain
Ashkelon	Tel Ashkelon			Y^[22]	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[23]	Y^[24]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[25]	Coastal Plain	Ashkelon dog cemetery
Avdat	Abdah, Ovdat, Obodat												Y	Y^[26]					Negev
Tel Azekah						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[27]					Shfela
Tell Balata	Shechem				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[28]							Samaria
Banias	Caesarea Philippi									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[29]	Golan Heights
Bar'am Synagogue											Y	Y	Y	Y				Y^[30]	Upper Galilee
Tel Be'er Sheva	Tell es-Seba				Y					Y	Y	Y	Y		Y				Negev
Beth Alpha	Bet Alpha, Bet Alfa												Y	Y^[31]					Lower Galilee
Beit Guvrin	Bayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[32]	Shfela ( Beit Guvrin National Park)
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)	Sheikh Abreik																		Jezreel Valley
Betar	Khirbet al-Yahud									Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[33]					Judea
Bethsaida	et-Tell					Y				Y	Y	Y	Y				Y	Y^[34]	Upper Galilee
Tell Beit Mirsim						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[35]									Shfela
Beit She'an	Scythopolis				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[36]	Y	Y	Lower Galilee
Beit She'arim	Bet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim									Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[37]	Lower Galilee
Belvoir Fortress	Kochav HaYarden												Y			Y^[38]			Lower Galilee
Bir Abu Matar	Khirbet Abu Matar	Y			Y^[39]														Negev
Bir el Qutt														Y					Judean Desert
Tel Burga	Khirbet al-Bureij	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[40]				Sharon Plain
Cabul	Chabolo, Chabulon										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[41]	Upper Galilee
Caesarea Maritima	Caesarea Palestinae									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[42]	Sharon Plain	Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
Capernaum	Kfar Nahum													Y	Y^[43]				Korazim Plateau
Cave of Horror	Cave 8												Y^[44]						Judean Desert
Cave of Letters					Y								Y^[45]						Judean Desert
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin													Y^[46]						Jerusalem, Judea
Cave of Nicanor													Y^[47]						Jerusalem, Judea
Château Pèlerin	Atlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[48]			Sharon Plain	Today within a close military area of the Atlit naval base
Chorazin	Korazim											Y		Y^[49]					Korazim Plateau
Daughters of Jacob Bridge	Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub	Y		Y^[50]												Y	Y	Y	Korazim Plateau
Tel Dan	Tell el-Qadi			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[51]						Hula Valley	Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue																			Golan Heights
Dothan	Tel Dothan								Y	Y^[52]									Samaria
En Esur	Ein el-Asawir			Y	Y				Y					Y				Y	Sharon Plain
Ein HaBesor													Y	Y	Y^[53]				Negev
Ein Bokek	Metzad Bokek										Y	Y	Y	Y^[54]					Dead Sea
Ein Feshkha	Enot Zukim											Y	Y	Y^[55]					Dead Sea
Ein Hemed	Aqua Bella																		Judea
Ein el-Jarba	En Nahlaot			Y	Y	Y^[56]													Jezreel Valley
Ein Gedi					Y					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[57]					Dead Sea	Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
El Khiam		Y	Y	Y^[58]															Judea	Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus Nicopolis	Emmaus											Y	Y	Y	Y^[59]	Y		Y	Judea
Tel Erani	Tell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini				Y	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y^[60]							Shfela
Et-Tell	Ai					Y				Y^[61]									Judea
Ekron	Tel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y^[62]				Shfela
Eleutheropolis																			Shfela
Eshtemoa synagogue										Y			Y	Y	Y^[63]				Judea
Tell el-Far'ah (North)	Tirzah			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y^[64]		Samaria
Tell el-Far'ah (South)								Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y			Y^[65]	Negev
Galgala																			Jordan Valley
Gamla	Gamala, Al-Sunâm					Y						Y	Y^[66]						Golan Heights
Gath	Tell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit	Y?		Y?	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[67]	Shfela
Gaza synagogue																			Gaza Strip
Tel Gerisa	Tell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill					Y		Y	Y	Y					Y^[68]				Coastal Plain
Gezer	Tel Gezer				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[69]	Shfela
Gibeon	Giv'on						Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[70]						Judea
Gilgal I				Y^[71]															Jordan Valley
Givati Parking Lot dig																			Jersuaelm, Judea
Tell Hadar									Y	Y^[72]									Lower Galilee
Hamat Gader						Y							Y	Y	Y^[73]				Golan Heights
Hamat Tiberias												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[74]		Lower Galilee
Tell el Hammeh								Y		Y	Y				Y^[75]				Jordan Valley
Tel Hanaton	Tal Badawiye							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y	Beit Netufa Valley
Haluza	Halasa, Chellous																		Negev
Tel Hashash													Y	Y^[76]					Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Hatula				Y^[77]															Judea
Har Senaim	Senaim																		Golan Heights
Tell el-Hesi																			Coastal Plain
Hasmonean royal winter palaces	Tulul Abu al-'Alayiq																		Jordan Valley	Wadi Qelt Synagogue
Tel Hazor	Hatzor, Tell el-Qedah					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[78]							Korazim Plateau
Hebron	Al-Khalil																		Judea
Herodium	Herodeion																		Judea
Hippos	Sussita											Y	Y	Y^[79]					Golan Heights
Huldah Gates																			Jerusalem, Judea
Hurvat Amudim	Sde Amudim																		Beit Netofa Valley
Hurvat Itri	Umm Suweid																		Elah Valley
Huqoq	Hucuca																		Upper Galilee
Horvat Maon	Khirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin																		Negev
Horbat 'Uza				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[80]			Northern Coastal (Akko) Plain
Horvat Uza										Y		Y	Y^[81]						Negev
Hyrcania	Khirbet el-Mird, Kastellion											Y	Y	Y^[82]					Judean Desert
Ir Ovot																			Negev
Israelite Tower																			Jerusalem, Judea
Jaffa	Yafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[83]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Coastal Plain
Jason's Tomb																			Jerusalem, Judea
Jish	Gush Halav																		Upper Galilee
Jubb Yussef	Joseph's Well																		Korazim Plateau
Jezreel	Zar'in			Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[84]	Y	Y	Y	Jezreel Valley
Hisham's Palace	Qaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar																		Jordan Valley
Temple Mount	Har HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa Compound																		Jerusalem, Judea	King Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel																			Jerusalem, Judea
City of David	Wadi Hilweh									Y^[52]									Jerusalem, Judea
Pool of Bethesda																			Jerusalem, Judea
Southern Wall																			Jerusalem, Judea	Trumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tell ej-Judeideh						Y	Y			Y		Y	Y	Y^[85]					Shfela
Tel Kabri	Tell al-Qahweh			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[86]							Northern Coastal Plain
Kebara Cave		Y	Y			Y^[87]													Sharon Plain	Kebara 2
Kfar Giladi																			Upper Galilee
Kfar HaHoresh																			Lower Galilee
Kafr 'Inan																			Upper Galilee
Kfar Monash																			Sharon Plain	Kfar Monash Hoard
Kafr Kanna																			Upper Galilee
Kafr Yasif																			Upper Galilee
Khirbat al-Minya	Ayn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim																		Lower Galilee
Khirbet Beit Lei	Beth Loya									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[88]		Shfela
Khirbat Al-Burj	Burj Binyamina																		Sharon Plain
Khirbet Ibziq	Bezek																		Samaria
Khirbet Kerak	Beth Yerah					Y						Y	Y	Y	Y^[89]				Lower Galilee
Khirbet Kefireh																			Judea
Khirbet el-Maqatir								Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[90]	Y				Samaria
Khirbet Mazin	Metzad Kidron																		Dead Sea
Khirbet Qana																			Beit Netofa Valley
Khirbet Qeiyafa	Elah Fortress							Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[91]					Judea
Khirbet el-Qom						Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[92]							Judea
Khirbet Sharta																			Northern Coastal Plain
Khirbat Umm Burj																			Elah Valley
Khirbet et-Tibbaneh	Timnah of Judah																		Judea
Khirbet Tibnah																			Samaria
Kursi, Golan Heights																			Golan Heights
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue																			Golan Heights
Laura of Euthymius																			Judea
Tel Lachish				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[93]						Shfela
Legio																			Jezreel Valley
Lod	Lyyda																		Coastal Plain	Lod Mosaic
Lotz Cisterns	Borot Loz																		Negev
Magdala	Migdal																		Lower Galilee	Migdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maon Synagogue																			Negev
Maoz Haim Synagogue																			Lower Galilee
Mampsis	Mamshit, Memphis																		Negev
Mamre	Ramat el-Khalil																		Judea
Manot Cave																			Upper Galilee
Maresha										Y^[52]									Shfela
Mary's Well																			Lower Galilee
Masada																			Judean Desert
Mazor Mausoleum																			Coastal Plain
Tel Megiddo	Tell al-Mutesellim			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[94]								Jezreel Valley
Megiddo church																			Jezreel Valley
Mesad Hashavyahu																			Coastal Plain
Tel Mevorakh	Tall al-Mubarak																		Carmel Coast
Tel Michal								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[95]				Sharon Plain
Minat al-Qal'a																			Coastal Plain
Misliya cave	Brotzen Cave																		Mount Carmel
Mount Gerizim	Har Grizim																		Samaria
Mount of Beatitudes	Har HaOsher																		Korazim Plateau
Monastery of Martyrius																			Judean Desert
Monastery of the Virgins																			Jerusalem, Judea
Monolith of Silwan	Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter																		Jerusalem, Judea
Montfort Castle																			Upper Galilee
Mujahia	Nab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye																		Golan Heights
Naaran																			Jordan Valley
Nabratein synagogue																			Upper Galilee
Nahal Hemar																			Judean Desert
Nahal Issaron																			Negev
Nahal Tut																			Menashe Heights
Tell en-Nasbeh	Mizpeh				Y	Y				Y	Y		Y	Y^[96]					Judea	Jaazaniah
Neve David																			Mount Carmel
Netiv HaGdud																			Jordan Valley
Nahal Amud																			Upper Galilee	Amud 1
Nahal Me'arot	Wadi el-Mughara																		Mount Carmel
Nimrod Fortress																			Golan Heights
Nitzana																			Negev
Ohalo																			Lower Galilee
Omrit	Horbat Omrit																		Golan Heights
Peace Forest																			Jerusalem, Judea	Caiaphas ossuary
Peki'in Synagogue																			Upper Galilee
Phasael tower	Hippicus Tower																		Jerusalem, Judea
Tell Qasile										Y^[52]									Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Tel Qashish	Tell el-Qassis			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[97]							Jezreel Valley
Qesem cave																			Sharon Plain
Tel Qiri				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[98]	Jezreel Valley
Qubur Bani Isra'il																			Judea
Tell Qudadi											Y	Y	Y^[99]						Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Qumran	Khirbet Qumran																		Dead Sea
Qumran Caves																			Dead Sea
Ramat Rachel																			Jerusalem, Judea
Ramat HaNadiv	Umm el-'Aleq																		Mount Carmel
Tel Rehov																			Jordan Valley	Mosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh ( Nahal Tavor valley)	Tell el-Mukharkhash					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[100]				Lower Galilee
Tel Rosh	Khirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[101]	Upper Galilee
Rujm el-Hiri																			Golan Heights
Tel Rumeida	Jabla al-Rahama								Y^[52]										Hebron, Judea
Tell El Sakan																			Gaza Strip
Sataf					Y	Y						Y	Y				Y	Y^[102]	Judea
Safed																			Upper Galilee
Sde Nahum																			Beit She'an Valley
Sebastia	Shomron																		Samaria
Shfaram synagogue																			Lower Galilee
Sha'ar HaGolan																			Lower Galilee	Type-site of the Yarmukian culture
Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue																			Jericho, Jordan Valley
Tel Shem	Tell esh Shammam			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[103]^[104]	Jezreel Valley
Sheikh Badr																			Jerusalem, Judea
Shemouniyeh	Wadi al-Far'a																		Samaria
Shikhin	Asochis																		Lower Galilee
Tel Shimron																			Jezreel Valley
Shivta																			Negev
Tel Shor	Tel Tora								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Jezreel Valley
Shuafat																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tel Shush																			Jezreel Valley
Sokho																			Judea
Tell es-Sultan	Tel Jericho				Y				Y	Y^[52]									Jordan Valley	Tower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho
Shuqba cave																			Samaria	Type-site of the Natufian culture
Al-Sinnabra																			Lower Galilee
Silwan	Kfar HaShiloah																		Jerusalem, Judea	Silwan necropolis
Es Skhul	Skhul Cave	Y^[105]																	Carmel Coast
Solomon's Pools																			Judea
Solomon's Stables	Marwani Prayer Hall																		Jerusalem, Judea
Suba	Soba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba																		Judea
Susya														Y	Y	Y^[106]			Judea
White Mosque																			Ramla, Coastal Plain
Tabachnik Garden																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tabun Cave		Y^[107]																	Mount Carmel
Talpiot Tomb																			Jerusalem, Judea
Ti'inik	Taanach					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[108]	Jezreel Valley
Timnah	Tel Batash							Y	Y	Y	Y^[109]								Shfela
Timna Valley																			Negev
Tomb of Absalom	Absalom's Pillar																		Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Benjamin																			Samaria
Tomb of Benei Hezir																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Joshua																			Samaria
Tombs of the Kings																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Samuel	Nebi Samwil																		Judea
Tombs of the Sanhedrin																			Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Zechariah													Y	Y^[110]					Jerusalem, Judea
Tower of David	Jerusalem Citadel																		Jerusalem, Judea
Sepphoris	Tzipori, Diocaesaraea								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[111]	Upper Galilee	Tzippori Synagogue
Tel Shikmona	Tell as-Samakh							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[112]				Haifa, Coastal Plain
Tel Shiloh	Khirbet Seilun							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[113]	Samaria
Wadi Daliyeh							Y				Y^[114]	Y^[115]							Samaria	Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi Tahuna																			Judea	Type-site of the Tahunian culture
Ubeidiya	Tel Ubeidiya	Y^[116]					Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y^[117]	Lower Galilee
Umm el Kanatir	Ein Keshatot											Y	Y	Y			Y^[118]		Golan Heights
Khirbet Umm Leisun															Y^[119]				Jerusalem, Judea	Umm Leisun inscription
Yavne-Yam	Minet Rubin							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[120]		Coastal Plain
Yavne	Ibelin, Tel Yavne							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[121]	Coastal Plain
Yehudiya						Y						Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[122]		Golan Heights
Yiftahel	Khirbat Haladiyah			Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[123]						Lower Galilee
Yodfat	Jotapata											Y	Y	Y^[124]					Lower Galilee
Tel Yokneam	Tel Qamun, Caymont				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[125]	Jezreel Valley
Tel Zayit	Tell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[126]	Shfela
Tel Zeton	Tell Abu Zeitun							Y		Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[127]		Bnei Brak, Coastal Plain
Zorah										Y	Y	Y^[128]							Judea

References

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