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Iran Air A321

Iran has several private and public airline companies in operation. The oldest is the Iranian Airways Company, founded in 1944 (known as Iran Air since 1961).

As of June 2009, Iranian planes fly 45 international flight routes. Most of the fleet of Iranian airlines today consist of old Boeings and used or leased Airbus and regional jets such as British Aerospace 146 and ATR 72 and Fokker 100. [1] Economic sanctions from the United States prevents Iran from purchasing most new western made aircraft to update its rapidly aging fleet. Iran's own poor safety regulations and mismanagement on behalf of the Iran civil aviation authorities has also been a known factor to blame. [2] This has resulted in a series of ongoing disasters and incidents. [3] Because of this, in the last 25 years there have been 17 plane crashes, and 1500 deaths (From 2000 to 2006, 11 Iranian plane crashes claimed about 700 lives). [4] [5]

Iran has initiated manufacturing aircraft on its own such as the IR.AN-140. [6] A number of 108 airliners have been added to the fleet of Iranian passenger planes during the last five years. [7] As at July 2015, Iran had 251 commercial planes with 41,218 seats and 6 cargo planes, many (around 100) of which are not functional because of a lack of spare parts.[ citation needed] In 2021, Iranian media reported than 50% of Iran’s fleet is grounded because of lack of spare parts and other technical problems. [8]

In 2016, at the risk of seriously undermining or destroying its own naissant domestic aviation industry, Iran announced its intention to buy over 200 heavy airplanes from Boeing and Airbus at a cost of more than $50 billion, which exceeds the entire fleet of Air France who operates in a country that has seven times the number of passengers as Iran. [9] [10] This, in addition to more planned orders of 100 medium-range planes to Japan's Mitsubishi, Brazil's Embraer and Canada's Bombardier.[ citation needed] Iran says these deals include authorization to maintain these planes inside of Iran, including the production of parts and training. [11] [12]

Iran plans to buy 400 passenger planes by 2025 worth some $20 billion, if US sanctions are lifted. [13] [14]

During the summer of 2023 Iran had a scarcity of available plane tickets. [15]

Commercial airlines

Airline Logo IATA ICAO Callsign Commenced
operations 		Hub Notes
Iran Air IR IRA IRANAIR 1961 Tehran, Tehran IKA Flag carrier of Iran
Iran Airtour B9 IRB AIRTOUR 1973 Mashhad, Tabriz
Iran Aseman Airlines EP IRC ASEMAN 1980 Tehran, Tehran IKA
Zagros Airlines ZV IZG ZAGROS 2005 Abadan
Kish Air Y9 IRK KISHAIR 1989 Kish Island
Qeshm Airlines QB IRQ QESHM AIR 1996 Qeshm Island
Mahan Air W5 IRM MAHAN AIR 1992 Kerman Largest Iranian airline.
ATA Airlines I3 TBZ ATAAIR 2010 Tabriz
Meraj Airlines JI MRJ MERAJ 2010 Tehran IKA Operating for the Government of Iran
Taban Air HH TBM TABAN AIR 2006 Mashhad
Caspian Airlines RV CPN CASPIAN 1993 Tehran IKA
Karun Airlines NV IRG NAFT 1992 Ahvaz
Sepehran Airlines IS SHI SHIRAZI 2017 ahvaz
Varesh Airlines VR VRH SKY VICTOR 2017 Sari
FlyPersia FP FPI FLYPERSIA 2018 Shiraz
Pars Air PR PRS PARS AIR 2021 Shiraz

Cargo airlines

Airline Image IATA ICAO Callsign Commenced
operations 		Hub Notes
Payam Air 2F IRP PAYAMAIR 1996 Karaj-Payam
Pouya Cargo Air PY PYA POUYA 2008 Tehran-Mehrabad

See also

References

  1. ^ "Iran Airlines Fleet lists". fleet.myaviation.ir.
  2. ^ Daragahi, Borzou (2009-09-15). "Iran's aviation regulation seen as a factor in air crashes". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ Sara Shams | Tehran | 29 January 2009 Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Ladane Nasseri (10 August 2014). "Iran Plane Crashes Outside Tehran Airport, Dozens Dead". Bloomberg.com.
  5. ^ "Report details century of fatal air accidents in Iran". payvand.com.
  6. ^ "Iran plane manufacturing company can produce 24 plane annually - Irna". Archived from the original on 2008-10-16. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
  7. ^ "Fars News Agency :: Minister: Iran Expanding Fleet of Airliners". Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
  8. ^ "50% of Iran's Passenger Fleet Grounded by Technical Problems". 7 December 2021.
  9. ^ Bengali, Shashank (30 August 2016). "Why Iran is desperate for U.S. passenger planes, but can't have them". Los Angeles Times.
  10. ^ "Iran Says U.S. Will Soon Grant Licenses for Boeing, Airbus Deals". www.bloomberg.com. September 18, 2016.
  11. ^ "Boeing, Airbus grant Iran 'maintenance, part manufacturing' rights". 18 October 2016.
  12. ^ "Iran, Airbus to jointly produce plane parts". www.payvand.com.
  13. ^ Iran's aviation industry: Back in business?. CNN. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  14. ^ "Aircraft makers salivate over post-sanctions Iran". payvand.com.
  15. ^ "برخورد قضایی با سایت‌های غیرمجاز و گران‌فروشی بلیت هواپیما". dolat.ir. Retrieved 2023-06-30.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Airlines of Iran.
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