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The degree of religiosity in the population of the United States can be compared to that in other countries and compared state-by-state, based on individual self-assessment and polling data.

Methodologies

The Gallup Poll assesses religiosity around the world, [1] asking "Is religion important in your daily life?" and in the United States by state, asking the degree to which respondents consider themselves to be religious. The Pew Research Center and Public Religion Research Institute have conducted studies of reported frequency of attendance to religious service. [2] The Harris Poll has conducted surveys of the percentage of people who believe in God. [3]

Results

Religious Denominations (Pew Research 2014)

Religions by metropolitan areas

Religion in Major U.S metropolitan areas (2014) [55]
Metro area Christian (%) Evangelical (%) Mainline (%) Historically
black (%)
Catholic (%) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (%) Non-
Christian
faiths (%)
None (%)
Dallas 78.0 38.0 14.0 7.0 15.0 1.0 4.0 18.0
Atlanta 76.0 33.0 12.0 18.0 11.0 1.0 3.0 20.0
Houston 73.0 30.0 11.0 9.0 19.0 1.0 4.0 20.0
Chicago 71.0 16.0 11.0 8.0 34.0 <1.0 7.0 22.0
Riverside, Calif. 71.0 30.0 10.0 3.0 22.0 3.0 4.0 25.0
Minneapolis 70.0 15.0 27.0 4.0 21.0 1.0 5.0 23.0
San Diego 68.0 14.0 16.0 2.0 32.0 2.0 5.0 27.0
Miami 68.0 20.0 11.0 8.0 27.0 <1.0 10.0 21.0
Philadelphia 68.0 13.0 17.0 11.0 26.0 <1.0 8.0 24.0
Detroit 67.0 20.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 <1.0 8.0 24.0
Phoenix 66.0 25.0 11.0 1.0 21.0 6.0 7.0 26.0
Los Angeles 65.0 18.0 9.0 3.0 32.0 <1.0 9.0 25.0
Washington, D.C. 65.0 14.0 15.0 12.0 19.0 1.0 10.0 24.0
New York City 59.0 9.0 8.0 6.0 33.0 <1.0 16.0 24.0
Boston 57.0 9.0 13.0 3.0 29.0 <1.0 10.0 33.0
Seattle 52.0 23.0 10.0 1.0 15.0 1.0 10.0 37.0
San Francisco 48.0 10.0 6.0 4.0 25.0 1.0 15.0 35.0

Attendance

Church or synagogue attendance by state in 2009
  ≥50% attending weekly
  45-49% attending weekly
  40-44% attending weekly
  35-39% attending weekly
  30-34% attending weekly
  25-29% attending weekly
  20-24% attending weekly
  15-19% attending weekly

A 2013 survey by the Public Religion Research Institute reported that 31% of Americans attend religious services at least weekly. [2] In 2006, a world-wide online Harris Poll surveyed 2,010 U.S. adults [56] and found that 26% of those surveyed attended religious services "every week or more often", 9% went "once or twice a month", 21% went "a few times a year", 3% went "once a year", 22% went "less than once a year", and 18% never attend religious services. A 2013 Harris Poll reported an 8% decline in a belief in God, since a prior 2009 poll. [3]

According to a 2011 Gallup poll, the state with the greatest percentage of respondents identifying as "very religious" was Mississippi (59%), and the state with the smallest percentage were Vermont and New Hampshire (23%), while Florida (39%) and Minnesota (40%) were near the median. [57] A 2014 Pew Research poll found that the states with the greatest percentage of respondents who stated that religion was "very important" or "somewhat important" to their lives were Alabama (90%) and Louisiana (90%), while the state with the smallest percentage was Vermont (57%). [58]

U.S. states and Washington, D.C.

Percentage of respondents in the USA stating that religion is "very important" or "somewhat important" to their lives, 2014 [58]
Weekly church attendance by state (Pew) [59]
Rank State Percent
1   Utah 53%
2   Alabama 51%
2   Tennessee 51%
4   Mississippi 49%
5   South Carolina 47%
6   Louisiana 46%
6   West Virginia 46%
8   Virginia 44%
9   Oklahoma 43%
10   Georgia 42%
10   Texas 42%
12   Arkansas 41%
13   North Carolina 39%
13   Kentucky 39%
13   Nebraska 39%
16   Ohio 38%
16   Wyoming 38%
18   Missouri 37%
18   Kansas 37%
18   Indiana 37%
21   South Dakota 36%
21   New Mexico 36%
21   Iowa 36%
21   Rhode Island 36%
25   New Jersey 35%
25   Florida 35%
25   Idaho 35%
28   Arizona 34%
28   Pennsylvania 34%
28   Delaware 34%
28   Illinois 34%
28   Minnesota 34%
33   Michigan 33%
33   North Dakota 33%
35   Maryland 31%
35   California 31%
35   Nevada 31%
35   Montana 31%
39   Colorado 30%
39   Alaska 30%
39   Washington 30%
42   Oregon 29%
42   New York 29%
44   District of Columbia 28%
44   Hawaii 28%
44   Connecticut 28%
47   Wisconsin 27%
48   Massachusetts 23%
49   Maine 22%
49   New Hampshire 22%
51   Vermont 21%
Weekly church attendance by state (Gallup) [60]
Rank State Percent
1   Utah 51%
2   Mississippi 47%
3   Alabama 46%
4   Louisiana 46%
5   Arkansas 45%
6   South Carolina 42%
7   Tennessee 42%
8   Kentucky 41%
9   North Carolina 40%
10   Georgia 39%
11   Texas 39%
12   Oklahoma 39%
13   New Mexico 36%
14   Nebraska 35%
15   Indiana 35%
16   Virginia 35%
17   Delaware 35%
18   Missouri 35%
19   Idaho 34%
20   West Virginia 34%
21   Arizona 33%
22   Kansas 33%
23   Michigan 32%
24   Ohio 32%
25   Illinois 32%
26   North Dakota 32%
27   Pennsylvania 32%
28   Iowa 32%
29   Florida 32%
30   Maryland 31%
31   South Dakota 31%
32   Minnesota 31%
33   New Jersey 30%
34   Wisconsin 29%
35   Rhode Island 28%
36   Wyoming 28%
37   California 28%
38   New York 27%
39   Nevada 27%
40   Montana 27%
41   Alaska 26%
42   Connecticut 25%
43   Colorado 25%
44   Hawaii 25%
45   Oregon 24%
46   Washington 24%
47   District of Columbia 23%
48   Massachusetts 22%
49   Maine 20%
50   New Hampshire 20%
51   Vermont 17%

The table below displays the results of a 2014 survey by Pew Research: [61]

State
or District
Overall Religiosity Rank Believe in God with Certainty Consider Religion Important Pray Daily Attend Weekly Worship Services
  California 35 54% 47% 51% 31%
  Texas 11 69% 63% 63% 42%
  Florida 22 64% 53% 56% 35%
  New York 43 56% 45% 48% 29%
  Illinois 33 61% 50% 51% 34%
  Pennsylvania 27 61% 51% 54% 34%
  Ohio 17 67% 56% 57% 38%
  Georgia 8 74% 64% 64% 42%
  Michigan 27 63% 50% 53% 33%
  North Carolina 10 73% 62% 66% 39%
  New Jersey 19 60% 50% 53% 35%
  Virginia 14 67% 60% 60% 44%
  Washington 44 55% 44% 46% 30%
  Massachusetts 50 40% 33% 37% 23%
  Arizona 27 62% 51% 55% 34%
  Indiana 22 63% 53% 52% 37%
  Tennessee 3 78% 71% 70% 51%
  Missouri 15 70% 56% 59% 37%
  Maryland 22 64% 50% 51% 31%
  Wisconsin 44 56% 44% 46% 27%
  Minnesota 35 56% 46% 47% 34%
  Colorado 41 55% 47% 50% 30%
  South Carolina 5 74% 69% 66% 47%
  Alabama 1 82% 77% 73% 51%
  Louisiana 4 75% 71% 68% 46%
  Kentucky 13 75% 63% 63% 39%
  Oregon 39 57% 45% 45% 29%
  Oklahoma 8 71% 64% 65% 43%
  Connecticut 47 54% 42% 47% 28%
  Iowa 19 66% 53% 50% 36%
  Mississippi 1 82% 74% 75% 49%
  Arkansas 5 77% 70% 65% 41%
  Utah 11 61% 58% 61% 53%
  Kansas 19 66% 50% 53% 37%
  Nevada 35 59% 44% 48% 31%
  New Mexico 18 63% 59% 55% 36%
  Nebraska 22 66% 54% 52% 39%
  West Virginia 7 77% 64% 68% 46%
  Idaho 33 62% 51% 50% 35%
  Hawaii 41 62% 44% 52% 28%
  Maine 48 48% 34% 35% 22%
  New Hampshire 50 43% 33% 36% 22%
  Rhode Island 35 60% 48% 48% 36%
  Montana 39 64% 44% 51% 31%
  Delaware 32 61% 46% 49% 34%
  South Dakota 16 69% 57% 56% 36%
  Alaska 44 55% 41% 49% 30%
  North Dakota 27 64% 53% 51% 33%
  District of Columbia 27 55% 50% 51% 28%
  Vermont 48 41% 32% 33% 21%
  Wyoming 22 66% 49% 53% 38%

U.S. territories

The following is the percentage of Christians and all religions in the U.S. territories as of 2015 (according to the ARDA): [62]

Note that CIA World Factbook data differs from the data below. For example, the CIA World Factbook says that 99.3% of the population in American Samoa is religious. [63]

Territory Percent religious
(all religions)
Percent
Christian
Percent religious
(non-Christian)
Percent
non-religious
Unknown /
Unspecified
  American Samoa 98.5% 97.37% 1.13% 0.88% 0.62%
  Guam 95.4% 91.1% 4.3% 1.8% 2.8%
  Northern Mariana Islands 98.85% 81.13% 17.72% 1.11% 0.04%
  Puerto Rico 91.53% 91.2% 0.33% 3.16% 5.31%
  US Virgin Islands 83.3% 81.83% 1.47% 4.04% 12.66%

See also

References

  1. ^ Truss, Catherine; Alfes, Kerstin; Delbridge, Rick; Shantz, Amanda; Routledge, Emma Soane (October 2013), "Employee engagement across cultures", Employee Engagement in Theory and Practice, Business & Economics, p. 336
  2. ^ a b Kaleem, Jaweed (May 20, 2014). "Americans Exaggerate How Much They Go To Religious Services, According To Study". Religion. The Huffington Pos. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
  3. ^ a b Willett, Megan (December 17, 2013). "A Fascinating New Poll Shows That Americans Are Losing Faith In God". Business Insider Inc. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
  4. ^ "Adults in Alabama". Pew Research Center.
  5. ^ "Adults in Mississippi". Pew Research Center.
  6. ^ "Adults in Tennessee". Pew Research Center.
  7. ^ "Adults in Arkansas". Pew Research Center.
  8. ^ "Adults in West Virginia". Pew Research Center.
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  10. ^ "Adults in Georgia". Pew Research Center.
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  12. ^ "Adults in South Carolina". Pew Research Center.
  13. ^ "Adults in Kentucky". Pew Research Center.
  14. ^ "Adults in Iowa". Pew Research Center.
  15. ^ "Adults in Missouri". Pew Research Center.
  16. ^ "Adults in Virginia". Pew Research Center.
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  19. ^ "Adults in South Dakota". Pew Research Center.
  20. ^ "Adults in Ohio". Pew Research Center.
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  22. ^ "Adults in Maryland". Pew Research Center.
  23. ^ "Adults in Michigan". Pew Research Center.
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  32. ^ "Adults in Colorado". Pew Research Center.
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  34. ^ "Adults in Oregon". Pew Research Center.
  35. ^ "Adults in Wyoming". Pew Research Center.
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  46. ^ "Adults in Nevada". Pew Research Center.
  47. ^ "Adults in California". Pew Research Center.
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  49. ^ "Adults in New Hampshire". Pew Research Center.
  50. ^ "Adults in Rhode Island". Pew Research Center.
  51. ^ "Adults in Vermont". Pew Research Center.
  52. ^ "Adults in New York". Pew Research Center.
  53. ^ "Adults in Massachusetts". Pew Research Center.
  54. ^ "Adults in Utah". Pew Research Center.
  55. ^ Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Pew Research Center
  56. ^ "Religious Views and Beliefs Vary Greatly by Country, According to the Latest Financial Times/Harris Poll". Harrisinteractive.com. 2006-12-20. Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
  57. ^ Newport, Frank (27 March 2012). "Mississippi Is Most Religious U.S. State Vermont and New Hampshire are the least religious states". gallup.com/poll. Gallup. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  58. ^ a b Importance of religion by state Pew forum
  59. ^ "How religious is your state?". pewforum.org. February 29, 2016.
  60. ^ "Frequent Church Attendance Highest in Utah, Lowest in Vermont". Gallup.com. February 17, 2015.
  61. ^ "Most and least religious U.S. States".
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