List of U.S. state songs
Forty-eight of the fifty U.S. states have one or more state songs, a type of regional anthem, which are selected by each state legislature as a symbol (or emblem) of that particular U.S. state.
Some U.S. states have more than one official state song, and may refer to some of their official songs by other names; for example, Arkansas officially has two state songs, plus a state anthem and a state historical song. Tennessee has the most state songs, with 10 official state songs and an official bicentennial rap.
Arizona has a song that was written specifically as a state anthem in 1915, as well as the 1981 country hit "Arizona", which it adopted as the alternate state anthem in 1982. [1]
Two individuals, Stephen Foster, and John Denver, have written or co-written two state songs. Foster's two state songs, " Old Folks at Home" (better known as "Swanee Ribber" or "Suwannee River"), adopted by Florida, and " My Old Kentucky Home", are among the best-known songs in the U.S. In 2007, the Colorado Senate passed a resolution to make Denver's trademark 1972 hit " Rocky Mountain High" one of the state's two official state songs, along with "Where the Columbines Grow". [2] In 2014, the West Virginia Legislature approved a resolution to make Denver's " Take Me Home, Country Roads" one of four official state songs of West Virginia. [3] Additionally, Woody Guthrie wrote or co-wrote two state folk songs – " Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" and " Oklahoma Hills" – but they have separate status from the official state songs of Washington and Oklahoma, respectively. Other well-known state songs include " Yankee Doodle", " You Are My Sunshine", " Rocky Top", and " Home on the Range"; a number of others are popular standards, including " Oklahoma" (from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical), Hoagy Carmichael's " Georgia on My Mind", " Tennessee Waltz", " Missouri Waltz", and " On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away". Many of the others are much less well-known, especially outside the state.
New Jersey has never adopted a state song. [4] In 2021, Maryland removed the official status of " Maryland, My Maryland" due to pro-Confederate language deemed racist, but did not establish a replacement. [5] Virginia's previous state song, " Carry Me Back to Old Virginny", adopted in 1940, [1] was later rescinded in 1997 due to language deemed racist by the Virginia General Assembly. [6] In 2015, " Our Great Virginia" was made the new state song of Virginia. [7]
Iowa's (" The Song of Iowa") uses the tune from the song " O Tannenbaum" as the melody for their official state song. [8]
State songs
State | State song | Composer(s) | Lyricist(s) | Year adopted |
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" Alabama" | Edna Gockel Gussen | Julia S. Tutwiler | 1931 [1] [9] |
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" Beyond Your Dreams Within Your Reach (Alaska's Flag)" | Elinor Dusenbury | Marie Drake | 1955 [1] [10] |
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State song: " Arizona" | Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. | Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. | 1981 [1] [11] |
State anthem: " Arizona March Song" | Maurice Blumenthal | Margaret Rowe Clifford | 1919 [1] [11] | |
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State anthem: " Arkansas" | Eva Ware Barnett | Eva Ware Barnett | 1917/1987 [1] [12] |
" Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)" | Wayland Holyfield | Wayland Holyfield | 1987 [1] [12] | |
" Oh, Arkansas" | Terry Rose and Gary Klaff | Terry Rose and Gary Klaff | 1987 [1] [12] | |
State historic song: " Arkansas Traveler" | Sandford C. Faulkner | State Song Selection Committee | 1949/1987 [1] [12] | |
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" I Love You, California" | Abraham F. Frankenstein | F. B. Silverwood | 1951 [1] |
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" Where the Columbines Grow" | A.J. Fynn | 1915 [1] [13] [14] | |
" Rocky Mountain High" | John Denver and Mike Taylor | John Denver | 2007 [13] [15] | |
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State song: " Yankee Doodle" | 1978 [16] [17] | ||
Second state song: "Beautiful Connecticut Waltz" | Joseph Leggo | 2013 [16] [17] | ||
State cantata: " The Nutmeg" | Stanley L. Ralph | 2003 [16] [17] | ||
State polka: "Ballroom Polka" | Ray Henry | 2013 [17] [18] | ||
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" Our Delaware" | Will M. S. Brown | George Beswick Hynson | 1925 [1] |
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Official song: " Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)" (with revised lyrics) | Stephen Foster | Original: Stephen Foster
Adapted: Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburgh |
2008 (revised lyrics)
[19] 1935 (original lyrics) [1] |
Official poem: " I Am Florida" | Walter "Clyde" Orange | Allen Autry Sr. | 2013 [20] [21] | |
State anthem: " Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)" | Jan Hinton | 2008 [22] | ||
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" Georgia on My Mind", sung by Ray Charles | Hoagy Carmichael | Stuart Gorrell | 1979 [1] |
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State anthem: " Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī" | Henri Berger | King David Kalākaua | 1967 [1] [23] |
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" Here We Have Idaho" | Sallie Hume Douglas | McKinley Helm and Albert J. Tompkins | 1931 [1] |
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" Illinois" | Archibald Johnston | Charles H. Chamberlain | 1925 [24] |
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" On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" | Paul Dresser | 1913 [1] | |
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" The Song of Iowa" | Melchior Franck | S. H. M. Byers | 1911 [1] |
Official Companion State Song: "Make Me a World in Iowa" | Effie Burt | 2002 [1] [25] | ||
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" Home on the Range" | Daniel E. Kelley | Brewster M. Higley | 1947 [1] [26] |
Official state march: "The Kansas March" | 1935 [1] | |||
Official march: "Here's Kansas" | 1992 [1] | |||
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State song: " My Old Kentucky Home" | Stephen Foster | 1928 [1] | |
Bluegrass song: " Blue Moon of Kentucky" | Bill Monroe | 1988 [1] [27] | ||
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" Give Me Louisiana" | Doralice Fontane [28] | 1970 [1] | |
" You Are My Sunshine" | Jimmie Davis and Charles Mitchell | 1977 [1] | ||
State march: "Louisiana My Home Sweet Home" | 1952 [1] | |||
Environmental song: "The Gifts of Earth" [29] | ||||
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State song: State of Maine | Roger Vinton Snow | Roger Vinton Snow | 1937 [1] |
State ballad: Ballad of the 20th Maine | The Ghost of Paul Revere | Griffin Sherry | 2019 | |
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None (Previously: Maryland, My Maryland) | |||
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State anthem: " All Hail to Massachusetts" | Arthur J. Marsh | 1981 [1] [30] | |
State folk song: " Massachusetts" | Arlo Guthrie | 1981 [1] [31] | ||
State ceremonial march: " The Road to Boston" | unknown | 1985 [1] [32] | ||
State patriotic song: " Massachusetts (Because of You Our Land is Free)" | Bernard Davidson | 1989 [1] [33] | ||
State glee club song: " The Great State of Massachusetts" | J. Earl Bley | George A. Wells | 1997 [1] [34] | |
State polka: " Say Hello to Someone from Massachusetts" | Lenny Gomulka [35] | 1998 [36] | ||
State ode: " Ode to Massachusetts" | Joseph Falzone | 2000 [1] [37] | ||
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An official state song: " My Michigan" | H. O'Reilly Clint | Giles Kavanaugh | 1937 [1] |
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" Hail! Minnesota" | Truman Rickard | Cyrus Northrop | 1945 [1] |
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"
Go, Mississippi" (sometimes called Go Mis-sis-sip-pi) |
William Houston Davis | 1962 [1] | |
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" Missouri Waltz" | melody: John V. Eppel arranged: Frederic K. Logan |
J.R. Shannon | 1949 [1] |
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" Montana" | Joseph E. Howard | Charles Cohan | 1945 [1] |
State ballad: "Montana Melody" | 1983 [1] | |||
State lullaby: "Montana Lullaby" | 2007 [38] | |||
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Official: " Beautiful Nebraska" | Jim Fras | Jim Fras and Guy Miller | 1967 [1] [39] |
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" Home Means Nevada" | Bertha Rafetto | 1933 [1] | |
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Official: " Old New Hampshire" | Maurice Hoffman | John F. Holmes | 1949
[1] 1977 |
Official: " Live Free or Die" | Barry Palmer | 2007 | ||
Honorary: "New Hampshire, My New Hampshire" | 1963 [1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire Hills" | 1973 [1] | |||
Honorary: "Autumn in New Hampshire" | 1977 [1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire's Granite State" | 1977 [1] | |||
Honorary: "Oh, New Hampshire" | 1977 [1] | |||
Honorary: "The Old Man of the Mountain" | 1977 [1] | |||
Honorary: "The New Hampshire State March" | 1977 [1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire Naturally" | 1983 [1] [40] | |||
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None [41] | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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State song: " O Fair New Mexico" | Elizabeth Garrett | 1917 [1] | |
Spanish state song: " Así Es Nuevo Méjico" | Amadeo Lucero | 1971 [1] | ||
State ballad: " Land of Enchantment" | Michael Martin Murphey, Don Cook, and Chick Rains | 1989 [1] | ||
Bilingual song: " New Mexico – Mi Lindo Nuevo México" | Pablo Mares | 1995 [1] | ||
State cowboy song: "Under New Mexico Skies" | Syd Masters | 2009 | ||
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State song: " I Love New York" | Steve Karmen | 1980 [42] | |
State hymn of remembrance: "Here Rests in Honored Glory" | Donald B. Miller | 2018 [43] [44] | ||
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" The Old North State" | E.E. Randolph | William Gaston | 1927 [1] |
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" North Dakota Hymn" | C. S. Putman | James Folely | 1947 [1] |
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" Beautiful Ohio" | Mary Earl | Ballard MacDonald (1918) Wilbert McBride (1989) |
1969 [1] [45] |
Rock song: " Hang On Sloopy" | Wes Farrell and Bert Berns | 1985 [1] [46] | ||
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Official state song: " Oklahoma" | Richard Rodgers | Oscar Hammerstein II | 1953 [1] [47] |
Official state waltz: "Oklahoma Wind" | 1982 [1] | |||
State Folk Song: " Oklahoma Hills" | Woody Guthrie and Jack Guthrie | 2001 [48] [49] | ||
Official state children's song: "Oklahoma, My Native Land" | Martha Kemm Barrett | 1996 [50] | ||
Official state gospel song: " Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" | Wallis Willis | 2011 [51] | ||
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" Oregon, My Oregon" | Henry Bernard Murtagh | John Andrew Buchanan | 1927 [1] |
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" Pennsylvania" | Eddie Khoury and Ronnie Bonner | 1990 [1] | |
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State march: " Rhode Island" | 1996 | ||
State song: " Rhode Island, It's for Me" | 1996 [1] | |||
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" Carolina" | Anne Curtis Burgess |
Henry Timrod G.R. Goodwin (editor) |
1911 [1] |
" South Carolina on My Mind" | Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge | 1984 [1] | ||
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" Hail, South Dakota!" | DeeCort Hammitt | 1943 [1] | |
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" My Homeland, Tennessee" | Roy Lamont Smith | Nell Grayson Taylor | 1925 [52] |
"When It's Iris Time in Tennessee" | Willa Waid Newman | 1935 [1] [52] | ||
"My Tennessee" | Frances Hannah Tranum | 1955 [52] | ||
" Tennessee Waltz" | Pee Wee King | Redd Stewart | 1965 [1] [52] | |
" Rocky Top" | Felice and Boudleaux Bryant | 1982 [1] [52] | ||
" Tennessee" | Vivian Rorie | 1992 [52] | ||
"The Pride of Tennessee" | Fred Congdon, Thomas Vaughn, and Carol Elliot | 1996 [1] [52] | ||
"A Tennessee Bicentennial Rap: 1796-1996" | Joan Hill Hanks | 1996 [52] | ||
" Smoky Mountain Rain" |
Kye Fleming Dennis Morgan |
2010 [52] [53] [54] | ||
"Tennessee" | John R. Bean | 2012 [52] | ||
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" Texas, Our Texas" | William J. Marsh | William J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright | 1929 [55] [56] |
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State song: " Utah…This Is The Place" | Sam and Gary Francis | 2003 [57] | |
State hymn: "
Utah, We Love Thee" (state song from 1937 to 2003) [58] |
Evan Stephens | 2003 [1] | ||
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" These Green Mountains" | Diane Martin (composer) Rita Buglass Gluck (arranger) |
Diane Martin | 1999 [1] [59] |
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Traditional state song: " Our Great Virginia" | Jim Papoulis (arranger), based on " Oh Shenandoah" | Mike Greenly | 2015 [7] |
Popular state song: " Sweet Virginia Breeze" | Steve Bassett and Robbin Thompson | 2015 [7] | ||
Emeritus state song: " Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" (retired as official song in 1998) | James A. Bland [60] | 1940 [1] [6] | ||
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State song: " Washington, My Home" | Stuart Churchill (arranger) | Helen Davis | 1959 [1] |
State folk song: " Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" | based on " Goodnight, Irene" | Woody Guthrie | 1987 [1] [61] | |
Unofficial state rock song: " Louie Louie" | Richard Berry | Richard Berry | unofficial [62] | |
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Official state song: " The West Virginia Hills" | Henry Everett Engle | Ellen Ruddell King | 1963 [1] [63] |
Official state song: "This Is My West Virginia" | Iris Bell | Iris Bell | 1963 [1] [63] | |
Official state song: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home" | Julian G. Hearne, Jr. | Julian G. Hearne, Jr. | 1963 [1] [63] | |
Official state song: " Take Me Home, Country Roads" | John Denver, Bill Danoff, and Taffy Nivert | 2014 [64] | ||
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State song: " On, Wisconsin!" | William T. Purdy | Charles D. Rosa and J. S. Hubbard | 1959 [1] [65] |
State ballad: "Oh Wisconsin, Land of My Dreams" | Shari A. Sarazin | Erma Barrett | 2001 [1] [65] | |
State waltz: "The Wisconsin Waltz" | Eddie Hansen | Eddie Hansen | 2001 [1] [65] | |
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State song: " Wyoming" | George Edwin Knapp | Charles E. Winter | 1955 [1] [66] |
State song: "Wyoming Where I Belong" | Annie & Amy Smith | Annie & Amy Smith | 2018 [1] [67] |
Federal district songs
Federal district | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist(s) | Year adopted |
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Song: "Washington" | Jimmie Dodd | 1951 [68] | |
March: " Our Nation's Capital" | Anthony A. Mitchell | 1961 [68] |
Territory songs
Territory | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist(s) | Year adopted |
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" Amerika Samoa" | Napoleon Andrew Tuiteleleapaga | Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo | 1950 |
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" Stand Ye Guamanians" | Ramon Manalisay Sablan | Ramon Manalisay Sablan
Lagrimas Untalan (translation) |
1919 |
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" Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" | Wilhelm Ganzhorn | David Kapileo Taulamwaar Peter
Jose and Joaqin Pangelinan |
1996 |
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Anthem: " La Borinqueña" | Félix Astol Artés | Manuel Fernández Juncos | 1977 |
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" Virgin Islands March" | Sam Williams and Alton Adams | 1963 |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg Johnson, Roger R. (2009). "State Songs". Welcome to America. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "Official State Song". Retrieved April 16, 2009.
- ^ "Colorado State Song Rocky Mountain High composed by John Denver". www.netstate.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ John C. Ensslin (March 25, 2016), "55-year fight to name a N.J. state song gains traction", northjersey.com, retrieved May 18, 2021
- ^ Bass, Randi (June 10, 2021), "Maryland officially repeals state song", WDVM-TV, retrieved May 18, 2021
- ^ a b "Official State Song of the Commonwealth of Virginia". 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ^ a b c "Listen: Virginia Now Has 2 State Songs". 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
- ^ "Maryland, my meh song", The Baltimore Sun, Baltimore, 15 March 2016. Retrieved on 05 June 2017.
- ^ Act 31-126, Acts of Alabama, "STATE SONG: Alabama". Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives & History. 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ^ "Official State Song". Alaska Information. State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ^ a b "Arizona State Anthems". SOS for Kids. Arizona Secretary of State's Office. 2003. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ^ a b c d "State Songs". Arkansas Secretary of State's Office. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ^ a b "State Songs". Colorado State Archives. 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
- ^ "Colorado State Song". Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ^ Brown, Jennifer (March 12, 2007). "Lawmakers OK 'Rocky Mountain High'". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2007-03-12. CRS 24-80-909
- ^ a b c "Illustrations and Descriptions of State Seal, State Flag and other Emblems" (PDF), Connecticut State Register and Manual, Secretary of the State, pp. 827–828, 2020, retrieved 2021-06-18
- ^ a b c d "Title 3 State Elective Officers, Chapter 33 Secretary", General Statutes of Connecticut, January 1, 2021, retrieved 2021-06-18
- ^ "Ansonia's 'Polka Pete' to receive Connecticut lifetime achievement award", New Haven Register, May 7, 2014, retrieved 2021-06-18
- ^ [1] Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine "Summary of Bills Related to Arts, Cultural, Arts Education. Or Historical Resources That Passed the 2008 Florida Legislature May 5, 2008", Retrieved 2011-12-14
- ^ "SR1894". flsenate.gov. Florida State Senate. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "I Am Florida". www.iamflorida.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ from janhintonmusic.com "Home" page. Retrieved on November 27, 2008
- ^ "Hawaii Revised Statutes §5-10". hawaii.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ State Songs of the United States: An Annotated Anthology. Psychology Press. 1997. ISBN 9780789003973.
- ^ "HR 126 ...recognizing Ms. Effie Burt for her composition, "I'll M..." www.legis.iowa.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Home on the Range - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". www.kshs.org. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
- ^ "KRS 002.100". ky.gov. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ Statton, Dana; Mitchell, Jennifer (28 August 2014). "Give Me Louisiana: Selections from the Doralice Fontane Papers". Louisiana State University. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ Lyrics & act numbers of official songs Archived 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Section 19". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 20". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 27". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 31". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 43". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Official Web Site of Lenny Gomulka and the Chicago Push". chicagopush.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 44". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Section 47". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Montana Code Annotated 2019, Title 1, Chapter 1, Part 5, 1-1-530 State lullaby, retrieved 2019-10-27
- ^ NE-gov-symbols.
- ^ "Section 3:7 State Songs". www.gencourt.state.nh.us. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ reynolds. "Frequently Asked Questions | NJ Facts". www.state.nj.us. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
- ^ "New York State Information and Emblems: New York State Library". www.nysl.nysed.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ^ "Section 91. State hymn of remembrance in honor of all American veterans", New York Consolidated Laws, State Law, Article 6, 2019-10-29, retrieved 2019-12-26
- ^ Arnold, Chad (January 3, 2019), "New York gets new veterans' hymn despite objections to Christian theme", Democrat and Chronicle, retrieved 2019-12-26
- ^ Ohio Revised Code: 1989 S 33, eff. 11-6-89; 1989 H 457
- ^ House Concurrent Resolution 16 on November 20, 1985.
- ^ "25 Okla. Stat.] § 94.1–3". state.ok.us. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Oklahoma Session Laws – 2001 – Section 47 – Oklahoma State Folk Song; declaring "Oklahoma Hills" as the Oklahoma State Folk Song. Effective date". www.oscn.net. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.8–10
- ^ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.5–7
- ^ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.11–13
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "State Songs". State of Tennessee. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ^ Tennessee Journal, Vol. 36, No. 23, June 4, 2010
- ^ Tom Humphrey, 'Smoky Mountain Rain' Wins Race to Become 8th State Song Archived 2010-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, KnoxNews website, June 3, 2010.
- ^ Spain, Jr., Charles A. (19 May 2014). "Texas, Our Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "State Song" (Texas Government Code § 3101.005)
- ^ Utah State Song - "Utah, This is the Place" from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
- ^ Utah State Hymn - "Utah We Love Thee" from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
- ^ "State Song". Secretary of State of Vermont. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ The song was rescinded in 1998 but is still not yet replaced and still in use until for the time being.
- ^ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- ^ "Washington State Facts". wsdot. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b c Ramella, Richard. "West Virginia's Three State Songs". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on 2021-02-22. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "'Take Me Home, Country Roads' a WVa State Song". USA Today. March 7, 2014.
- ^ a b c "State song, state ballad, state waltz, state dance, and state symbols". Wisconsin Legislature 1.10. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Song". State of Wyoming. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Song". State of Wyoming. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ a b Imhoff, Gary (October 1999). "Our Official Songs". DC Watch. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
External links
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Media related to Songs of the United States at Wikimedia Commons