The
Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition, held by the
European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of cities and venues that have hosted the contest, one or more times.
The contest has frequently been held in a
capital city. The five editions spanning from
2019 to
2024 (the
2020 edition having been cancelled) are to date the longest span of consecutive editions without a capital hosting the event. This record was previously held by the four editions between
1956 and
1959.
The tradition of the winning country hosting the following year's event was established in
1958, held in the Netherlands.[76][77][78] A number of exceptions to this rule have occurred since, typically when the winning country had already hosted the event in the recent past. These exceptions are listed below:
1960—hosted by the
BBC in London when the Netherlands'
NTS declined due to expense, having previously hosted the 1958 contest. The United Kingdom was chosen to host after finishing in second place in
1959.[79]
1963—hosted by the BBC in London when France's
RTF declined due to expense, having previously hosted the contest in
1959 and
1961. The second- and third-placed Monaco and Luxembourg also declined when offered hosting duties.[80]
1970—hosted by the
NOS in Amsterdam following a ballot to determine the host country, after the
1969 contest produced four winning countries.[26][81]
1972—hosted by the BBC in
Edinburgh when Monaco's
Télé Monte Carlo was unable to provide a suitable venue. The Monégasque broadcaster invited the BBC to host the event due to their previous experience.[82]
1980—hosted by the NOS in
the Hague when Israel's
IBA declined due to expense after staging the
1979 contest. The Dutch offered to host the contest after several other broadcasters, reportedly including runner-up Spain's
RTVE and the BBC, were unwilling to do so.[83]
2023—hosted by the BBC in
Liverpool on behalf of Ukraine's
UA:PBC, after the EBU decided that Ukraine would not be able to host the event due to security concerns caused by the
Russian invasion of Ukraine.[84] The United Kingdom was chosen to host after finishing in second place in
2022.[85]
With
Australia's invitation to participate in the contest in
2015, it was announced that should it win the contest, Australian broadcaster
SBS would co-host the following year's contest in a European city in collaboration with an EBU member broadcaster of its choice.[86][87]
Host city insignia
The host city insignia is a rotating trophy awarded to cities hosting the Eurovision Song Contest, proposed jointly by the city of
Helsinki, the Finnish broadcaster
Yle and the EBU in conjunction with the
2007 edition.
The insignia takes the form of a large key ring to which the host cities can attach their city key or other symbol representing the city. The insignia exchange usually takes place in conjuction with the semi-final allocation draw. The insignia is then traditionally put on display in a public place, such as the city hall or another venue of local significance, for the remainder of the year.[88]
The insignia's concept and fob were designed by the Anteeksi group, while the key ring was designed by jewellery designer Taru Tonder. Hand-engraved on the ring are the following texts: "Eurovision Song Contest Host City", all host cities up until 2006, and a "Helsinki 2007" stamp with the initials of the insignia designers. Additionally, the fob has a picture of the
Helsinki Senate Square attached to the ring.[89][90][91]
Semi-final allocation drawing venue
Since the introduction of the two semi-finals system in
2008, a draw has been held to determine in which semi-final a country would participate, as well as in which semi-final a country would vote in. Each year, either five or six countries are exempt from the drawing for competing in the semi-finals: the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the host country, if the host is not one of the "Big Five". In
2015, the number of countries exempt was seven, as Australia joined the other six exempt countries as a special guest contestant.
Regardless if a country is exempt from competing in the semi-finals, all participating countries are allotted a semi-final in which to vote.
Previously, the running order has been determined at a dedicated event. This has been made redundant following the implementation of producer-created running orders in
2013.
An official opening ceremony with a
red carpet procession has been held since 2009 at a venue in the host city. Prior to that, a welcome reception was typically held for all participating artists and hosted by the mayor of the host city.[116]
Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn:
Telos Publishing.
ISBN978-1-84583-065-6.
Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing.
ISBN978-1-84583-163-9.