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The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. [1] Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals. [2]

Asians have been the recipients of all six award categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. The first Asian recipient, Rabindranath Tagore, was awarded the Literature Prize in 1913. In 1930, C. V. Raman became the first Asian recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences. The most Nobel Prizes awarded to Asians in a single year was in 2014, when five Asians became laureates. The most recent Asian laureates, Japanese scientist Syukuro Manabe and the Filipino journalist Maria Ressa was awarded their prizes in 2021.

To date (2023), there have been sixty Asian winners of the Nobel Prize, including twenty-nine Japanese, twelve Israeli, nine Indian (not including non-Indian Laureates born in India) and eight Chinese (not including non-Chinese Laureates born in China). The list does not include Russians.

Physics

As of 2021, there are 21 Asians or Asian Americans who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Japanese comprise the majority, with 12 laureates.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman   British India Physics First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Science
1949 Hideki Yukawa   Japan Physics First Japanese Nobel laureate
1957 Chen Ning Yang   China Physics First Chinese Nobel laureate
1957 Tsung-Dao Lee   China Physics First Chinese Nobel laureate
1965 Shin'ichiro Tomonaga   Japan Physics
1973 Leo Esaki   Japan Physics
1976 Samuel C. C. Ting   United States Physics Dual-citizen of   United States and Taiwan Republic of China
1979 Abdus Salam   Pakistan Physics First Pakistani Nobel laureate
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar   United States Physics Born in   India
1997 Steven Chu   United States Physics Born in United States
1998 Daniel C. Tsui   United States Physics Born in China
2002 Masatoshi Koshiba   Japan Physics
2008 Yoichiro Nambu   United States Physics Born in   Japan
2008 Makoto Kobayashi   Japan Physics
2008 Toshihide Maskawa   Japan Physics
2009 Charles K. Kao   United Kingdom and   United States, Physics First Hong Kong citizenship Nobel laureate
2014 Isamu Akasaki   Japan Physics
2014 Hiroshi Amano   Japan Physics
2014 Shuji Nakamura   United States Physics Born in   Japan
2015 Takaaki Kajita   Japan Physics
2021 Syukuro Manabe   United States Physics Born in   Japan

Chemistry

As of 2019, there are 19 Asians or Asian Americans who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with the Japanese comprising the most with 8 laureates.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1981 Kenichi Fukui   Japan Chemistry First Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Chemistry
1986 Yuan T. Lee   Taiwan and   United States Chemistry First Taiwanese Nobel laureate
1987 Charles J. Pedersen   United States Chemistry Japanese mother; born in Korea
2000 Hideki Shirakawa   Japan Chemistry
2001 Ryōji Noyori   Japan Chemistry
2002 Koichi Tanaka   Japan Chemistry
2004 Aaron Ciechanover   Israel Chemistry
2004 Avram Hershko   Israel Chemistry
2008 Osamu Shimomura   Japan Chemistry
2008 Roger Y. Tsien   United States Chemistry Born in United States
2009 Venki Ramakrishnan   United Kingdom and   United States Chemistry Born in India
2009 Ada Yonath   Israel Chemistry
2010 Ei-ichi Negishi   Japan Chemistry
2010 Akira Suzuki   Japan Chemistry
2011 Dan Shechtman   Israel Chemistry
2013 Arieh Warshel   Israel and   United States Chemistry
2013 Michael Levitt   Israel,   United Kingdom and   United States Chemistry
2015 Aziz Sancar   Turkey and   United States Chemistry First Turkish Nobel laureate in science
2019 Akira Yoshino   Japan Chemistry

Physiology or Medicine

As of 2018, there are 7 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with the Japanese comprising the most with 5 laureates.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1968 Har Gobind Khorana   United States Physiology or Medicine First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. Born in India
1987 Susumu Tonegawa   Japan Physiology or Medicine First Japanese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
2012 Shinya Yamanaka   Japan Physiology or Medicine First Nobel Medicine Laureate to achieve rewarded results in Asia
2015 Satoshi Ōmura   Japan Physiology or Medicine
2015 Tu Youyou   China Physiology or Medicine First Chinese woman Nobel laureate
2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi   Japan Physiology or Medicine
2018 Tasuku Honjo   Japan Physiology or Medicine

Literature

As of 2018, there are 8 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Literature, with the Japanese comprising the most with 3 laureates.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1913 Rabindranath Tagore   British India Literature First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate
1968 Yasunari Kawabata   Japan Literature
1994 Kenzaburō Ōe   Japan Literature
2000 Gao Xingjian   France Literature Born in China
2001 V. S. Naipaul   United Kingdom Literature Indian origin. Born in Trinidad and Tobago.
2006 Orhan Pamuk   Turkey Literature First Turkish Nobel laureate
2012 Mo Yan   China Literature
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro   United Kingdom Literature Born in   Japan

Peace

As of 2023, there are 22 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Peace, with the Israeli and Indian comprising the most with 3 laureates.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1973 Lê Đức Thọ
(declined award)
  North Vietnam Peace First Asian and Vietnamese Nobel laureate in Peace
1974 Eisaku Satō   Japan Peace
1978 Menachem Begin   Israel Peace
1979 Mother Teresa   India Peace First Asian woman Nobel laureate
1989 Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama   India,  China, and   Tibet Peace First Tibetan Nobel laureate
1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Burma Peace First Myanmar Nobel laureate
1994 Yasser Arafat   Palestine Peace First Palestinian Arab in Nobel laureate
1994 Shimon Peres   Israel Peace
1994 Yitzhak Rabin   Israel Peace
1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo   Timor-Leste Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
1996 José Ramos-Horta   Timor-Leste Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
2000 Kim Dae-jung   South Korea Peace First Korean Nobel laureate
2003 Shirin Ebadi   Iran Peace First Iranian Nobel laureate
2006 Muhammad Yunus   Bangladesh Peace First Bangladeshi Nobel laureate in Peace
2010 Liu Xiaobo   China Peace First Asian Nobel laureate in prison
2011 Tawakkul Karman   Yemen Peace First Arab Woman and First Yemeni Nobel laureate
2014 Kailash Satyarthi   India Peace
2014 Malala Yousafzai   Pakistan Peace First Pakistani Woman Nobel laureate and youngest Nobel laureate
2018 Nadia Murad   Iraq Peace First Iraqi Nobel laureate
2021 Maria Ressa   Philippines Peace First Filipino Nobel laureate
2023 Narges Mohammadi   Iran Peace Second Iranian Nobel laureate and awarded while in prison

Economics

As of 2019, four Asians have won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1998 Amartya Sen   India Economics First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Economics.
2002 Daniel Kahneman   Israel and   United States Economics
2005 Robert Aumann   Israel and   United States Economics
2019 Abhijit Banerjee   United States Economics Born in India; [3]

Non-Asian born Laureates of Asian descent

Non-Asian Laureates born in Asia

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:

    An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969

  2. ^ "All Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
  3. ^ Hannon, Dominic Chopping and Paul. "Nobel Prize in Economics Awarded for Work Alleviating Poverty". WSJ. Retrieved 14 October 2019.