Lawrence's first president, William Harkness Sampson, founded the school with
Henry R. Colman, using $10,000 provided by
philanthropistAmos Adams Lawrence, and matched by the
Methodist church. Both founders were ordained Methodist
ministers, but Lawrence was
Episcopalian. The school was originally named Lawrence Institute of Wisconsin in its 1847 charter from the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, but the name was changed to Lawrence University before classes began in November 1849.[3][4] Its oldest extant building,
Main Hall, was built in 1853.[5] Lawrence University was the second coeducational institution in the country.[6]
Lawrence's first period of major growth came during the thirty-year tenure (1894―1924) of
alumnusSamuel G. Plantz as president, when the student body quadrupled, from 200 to 800.
From 1913 until 1964, it was named Lawrence College, to emphasize its small size and
liberal arts education focus. The name returned to Lawrence University when it merged with
Milwaukee-Downer College. The state of Wisconsin then purchased the Milwaukee-Downer property and buildings to expand the campus of the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Initially, the university designated two entities: Lawrence College for Men and Downer College for Women. This separation has not lasted in any material form, though degrees are still conferred "on the recommendation of the Faculty of Lawrence and Downer Colleges" and the university by-laws still make the distinction.
The Lawrence Conservatory of Music, usually referred to as "the Con", was founded in 1874. Lawrence offers three degrees: a
Bachelor of Arts, a
Bachelor of Music and a
Bachelor of Musical Arts. It also offers a five-year dual degree program, where students can receive both B.A. and B.Mus. degrees.
First-year Studies (formerly named Freshman Studies) at Lawrence is a mandatory two-term class, in which all students study the same selected 11 classic works of literature, art, and music, the list varying from year to year. President
Nathan M. Pusey is credited with initiating the program in 1945, although Professor Waples chaired the Freshman Studies Committee and was responsible for implementing the program. The program continues to this day, despite being temporarily suspended in 1975.[7]
Lawrence University is part of the
Oberlin Group, a consortium of liberal arts college libraries.
Milwaukee-Downer traditions
The
traditions and heritage of Milwaukee-Downer are woven into the Appleton campus, from the grove of
hawthorn trees (called Hawthornden) between Brokaw and Colman halls, to the
sundial on the back of
Main Hall, to the bestowing upon each class a class color and banner.
All students are required to take First-Year Studies during their first two trimesters, which introduces students to broad areas of study and provides a common academic experience for the college. Known as Freshman Studies until 2021, the program was established in 1945, and aside from a brief interruption in the mid-1970s it has remained a consistent fixture of the school's liberal arts curriculum.[10] Lawrence's First-Year Studies program focuses on a mixture of
Great Books and more contemporary, influential works, which include non-fiction books, fiction books, and various other types of works, such as paintings, photographs, musical recordings, and the
periodic table of the elements. Readings are replaced every few years, with the exception of
Plato's Republic, which has been included on the list since 1945.[11]
Conservatory of Music
The
Lawrence University Conservatory of Music was founded in 1874 and has been a part of Lawrence University ever since. The Conservatory offers Bachelor of Music degrees in Performance, Theory/Composition, Music Education, and a five-year double degree option that grants both a BM degree from the Conservatory and a BA degree from the College. Approximately 25% of the Lawrence student body, or 350 students, is in the Conservatory. The Conservatory has three choirs, two bands, two jazz ensembles, a symphony orchestra, an improvisation collective, five world music ensembles, and numerous chamber music groups.
The Conservatory offers also a Bachelor of Musical Arts, primarily—but not exclusively—for students whose interest is in other than Western Classical Music; students take 3/4 of their classes in Music, and 1/4 in other subjects.
Academic affiliation
Lawrence is a member of the
Associated Colleges of the Midwest, an academic
consortium of 14 liberal arts colleges in the Midwest and Colorado which coordinates several off-campus study programs in a large number of countries as its primary activity.
Campus
The 84-acre (34 ha) campus is located in downtown Appleton, divided into two parts by the
Fox River. The academic campus is on the north shore of the river, and the major athletic facilities (including the 5,000-seat
Banta Bowl) are on the southeast shore. Lawrence also has a 425-acre (1.7 km2) northern estate called
Björklunden (full name: Björklunden vid sjön), which serves as a site for retreats, seminars, concerts, and theatrical performances. It contains a chapel for weddings. Donald and Winifred Boynton of
Highland Park,
Illinois, donated the property in
Door County to Lawrence in 1963.
Campus development
In the mid-1980s, the Physics Department built a $330,000 small laser laboratory (known as the "laser palace"), which includes 800 5 mW small lasers and more than 500 mirrors.
In 2009, Lawrence opened the Richard and Margot Warch Campus Center, a gathering place for students, faculty, staff, alumni, and guests from the Fox Cities community.[12] The 107,000-square-foot (9,900 m2) building is situated on the Fox River on the site of the former Hulburt House. The Warch Campus Center includes a cinema, campus dining services, campus mailboxes, and various meeting and event spaces. The building has earned a
LEED Gold certification for meeting sustainability goals in energy conservation, environmental friendliness, and green building.
Student body
Lawrence enrolls about 1,500 students. The total enrollment in academic year 2010–11 was 1,566 students,[13] the largest student body in Lawrence University's history. Over 75% of the students identify as white,[13] about 12% are
international students,[9] and about 25% of students study in the conservatory of music. In the fall of 2014, a quarter of the incoming class were domestic students of color.[14]
At the beginning of every academic year in September, incoming freshmen arrive a week before returning students to partake in Welcome Week. During Welcome Week, various activities are planned in order to help the incoming class get to know one another and to help them acclimate to college life.[16] During the first night of Welcome Week, students and their parents attend the President's Welcome, which concludes with the traditional matriculation handshake, where every member of the incoming class shakes hands and exchanges words with the university's president.[16]
During the fall term, the on-campus
fraternityBeta Theta Pi hosts the annual Beach Bash. For this event, the brothers of ΒθΠ shovel approximately 14 tons of sand into the fraternity house basement,[17] and install a
boardwalk and a
lifeguard station that doubles as a
DJ booth.This tradition was skipped in 2020, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic.[18]
During spring term, Lawrence hosts a music festival, LU-aroo (a play on words on the popular music festival
Bonnaroo). Held on the quad, the festival features many talented student bands, both from the college and the conservatory.[19] In 2016, the musician
The Tallest Man on Earth played at the festival.[20]
Media
The student newspaper, The Lawrentian, has been published for over a century.
Lawrence had a radio station, WLFM, from 1955 (broadcasting beginning in 1956) through 2005.
Lawrence University's
intercollegiate athletic teams, known as the
Vikings since 1926,[22] compete in the
Midwest Conference in
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
Division III. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, and track & field; women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.
In 2005–06, the men's basketball team was ranked first in Division III for much of the season, after starting the season unranked.[23] The Vikings were the only undefeated team in all divisions of college basketball for the last six weeks of the season, ending with a record of 25–1. Star forward Chris Braier won the Josten's Award as the top player in the country for both playing ability and community service.[24] Coach John Tharp was named Division III Midwest Coach of the Year.[25] Beginning in
2004, Lawrence qualified for the
Division III national tournament in five of the next six years (2004,
2005,
2006,
2008,
2009).[23] Their best result was in 2004, advancing to the quarterfinals (Elite 8), but fell to eventual national champion
Wisconsin–Stevens Point by a point in overtime at
Tacoma, Washington.[26]
In 2011, Lawrence's men's cross country team won the Midwest Conference championships for the first time since 1985, beating
Grinnell College and ending its 14-year winning streak.
Recognition
Lawrence was ranked 63rd on the 2022-2023 U.S. News: List of Best U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges and 35th in its best-value schools list.[27]