Entertainment One Ltd.,
trading aseOne, is an American-owned Canadian
multinational entertainment company. Based in
Toronto, Ontario, the company is primarily involved in the acquisition, distribution, and production of films and television series. The company was listed on the
London Stock Exchange before it was acquired by
Hasbro on December 30, 2019.
History
Establishment
The company has its origins in the music distributor Records on Wheels Limited (which was established in 1970), and the music retail chain CD Plus. The chain was in the process of acquiring other companies to bolster its wholesale operations in music and home video, leading to its purchase of ROW in 2001.[8] Its vice president of operations,
Darren Throop, had joined the company after CD Plus acquired his Halifax-based record store chain Urban Sound Exchange. The combined company later became known as ROW Entertainment, with Throop as president and CEO. The company listed itself on the
Toronto Stock Exchange as an
income trust, meaning that its taxes were paid by its shareholders, rather than the company itself.[9][10][11][12]
Afterward, ROW began to diversify its operations into content ownership. In June 2005, it acquired the American independent music distributor and home entertainment publisher
Koch Entertainment.[13][11] Afterwards, it was re-incorporated as Entertainment One Income Fund.
In 2007, the company accepted a $188 million public equity takeover by Marwyn Investment Management to fund its expansion; the company was listed on London's
Alternative Investment Market as Entertainment One Ltd.[14]
Expansion
In 2007, Entertainment One acquired Montreal-based film distributor
Seville Pictures and UK distributor Contender Entertainment Group.[15] The same year, the company secured its first film output agreement with
Summit Entertainment, handling distribution in Canada and the United Kingdom, and acquired British film distributor Contender Entertainment.[9][16] Acquisitions continued in 2008 with the purchase of the Benelux distributor RCV Entertainment.[17] The same year, eOne acquired the television studios Blueprint and Barna-Alper, and international television distributor Oasis International.[18] Throop stated that the company was attempting to "replicate the success of
Alliance Atlantis", with a focus on diversifying into production alongside distribution.[19] Also in 2008, the company listed itself on the
London Stock Exchange.[9]
On April 12, 2011, eOne acquired Australian distribution company Hopscotch for £12.9 million.[20] On May 28, 2012, eOne placed a bid to purchase the Canadian film distributor
Alliance Films from
Goldman Sachs Group and
Investissement Québec.[21] The deal was completed on January 9, 2013, giving eOne Canadian distribution rights for titles from
The Weinstein Company,
Lionsgate,
CBS Films,
FilmDistrict and
Focus Features.[22] On May 28, 2014, eOne announced a strategic investment in interactive agency Secret Location; the firm would continue to operate independently under the leadership of James Milward (President, Executive Producer and Founder), and partners Pietro Gagliano (Creative Director and SVP) and Ryan Andal (Technical Director and SVP).[23] On June 2, 2014, eOne acquired
Phase 4 Films; its CEO Berry Meyerowitz was named as head of eOne's U.S. film distribution business and North American family entertainment business.[24] On July 17, the company acquired
Paperny Entertainment.[25][26] On August 28, 2014, eOne acquired
Force Four Entertainment.[27]
On January 5, 2015, eOne acquired a 51% stake in
Mark Gordon's self-named studio, with an option to acquire the remainder at a later date. The purchase was part of an effort by eOne to bolster its presence in the United States.[28] On September 9, 2015, eOne revived the
Momentum Pictures brand (which was previously used by Alliance UK) and announced that it had entered into a multi-picture deal with
Orion Pictures to jointly acquire films for "specialized theatrical releases" in the U.S., and targeted international releases, focusing on ancillary and digital distribution.[29]
On January 7, 2016, eOne made a strategic investment in Sierra Pictures[34] and on January 20, 2016, the company acquired Dualtone Music Group.[35] On March 8, 2016, eOne the acquired music recording, publishing and artist management company
Last Gang, and announced that its founder
Chris Taylor would join the company as president of music.[36] In 2016, eOne acquired a majority stake in unscripted production company Renegade 83.[5]
On February 24, 2016, Entertainment One reached a home media distribution deal with
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment to release eOne's titles on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK.
On August 10, 2016, eOne rejected an offer to be acquired by British television broadcaster
ITV plc for
£1 billion ($1.3 billion US). eOne considered the offer to be "fundamentally undervalued".[37]
On August 17, 2016, eOne announced that it would acquire Secret Location outright for an undisclosed amount.[38] On September 12, 2016, eOne announced its acquisition of UK-based music management company Hardlivings.[39] That same year, eOne acquired music management company Nerve.[40]
On September 9, 2016, eOne reached a
first look co-financing and international distribution deal with
Tucker Tooley's Tooley Productions.[41][42]
In 2016, eOne entered into an agreement with Ole (now Anthem Entertainment)[43] to administer its catalogue.[44]
eOne consolidated its film and television studios into a single structure in 2017, as part of an effort to reposition its operations towards production rather than acquisitions and "large output deals".[45]
On May 17, 2017, eOne joined with Hollywood producer Brad Weston to launch global content creation studio MAKEREADY. The deal secured distribution rights for eOne in its territories and Universal in all other territories worldwide.[4]
In 2017, eOne joined Participant Media, Reliance Entertainment, Alibaba Pictures and Universal Pictures in backing Amblin Partners, a content creation company led by Steven Spielberg.[46]
On January 29, 2018, eOne acquired the remaining 49% in The Mark Gordon Co., and Gordon was named eOne's new president and chief content officer of film, television and digital.[47][48]
On March 26, 2018, eOne acquired live entertainment company Round Room Live, which organizes major tours including
PJ Masks among others.[49]
On April 9, 2018, eOne acquired UK non-scripted production company Whizz Kid Entertainment.[7] Later that year, eOne joined a round of investment in
Jeffrey Katzenberg's short-form digital content venture "NewTV" (later renamed
Quibi).[50]
On March 5, 2019, eOne's Benelux division was acquired by a new company named WW Entertainment, founded by Wilco Wolfers and Caspar Wenckebach. As a result, all eOne Benelux titles, including future releases, have since moved to WW.[51] Later that month, Entertainment One ended their home media distribution agreement with
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment following Fox's purchase by
The Walt Disney Company on March 20, 2019. eOne reached an agreement with
Universal Pictures Home Entertainment to handle home media distribution of its films and television series in Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain, New Zealand, the US, and the UK.[52]
In 2019, eOne acquired UK-based unscripted company Daisybeck Studios.[3] That same year, eOne acquired American long-form nonfiction producer BLACKFIN.[2] Also in 2019, eOne Music acquired Audio Network, a British company involved in the production of music for film and television, for $215 million.[53]
Acquisitions and targets
Since listing on the London Stock Exchange's
AIM submarket, eOne has made a series of acquisitions.
On June 14, 2007, eOne acquired Contender Entertainment Group, one of the largest distributors of TV content in the UK.[54](now operates as eOne UK)
On August 17, 2007, eOne acquired Seville Entertainment Inc. for an undisclosed sum.[55](now operates as Les Films Séville)
On January 9, 2008, eOne acquired the Netherlands-based distributor RCV Entertainment.[17](now operates as eOne Benelux)
On July 4, 2008, eOne acquired TV producers Blueprint Entertainment and Barna-Alper Productions as well as domestic distributors Oasis International and Maximum Films.[56](Barna-Alper now operating as eOne Television, Maximum Films
amalgamated into eOne Films Canada while Maximum Film International was amalgamated into Les Films Séville, all others closed)
On April 12, 2011, eOne acquired Australian distribution company Hopscotch for £12.9 million.[20](now operates as eOne Australia)
In May 2014, eOne made a strategic equity investment in interactive agency Secret Location, and later took full control.[58]
In January 2015, eOne acquired a 51% stake in The Mark Gordon Company, the production studio behind such TV series as Quantico, Grey's Anatomy, Army Wives, Ray Donovan and Criminal Minds; and films such as Steve Jobs, Source Code, The Day After Tomorrow, and Speed. It acquired the remaining 49% on January 30, 2018.[59]
On September 30, 2015, eOne acquired a controlling stake on
Astley Baker Davies thus increasing its ownership of the preschool franchise Peppa Pig.[60]
On March 26, 2018, eOne acquired Round Room Entertainment, a live entertainment company, founded by Stephen Shaw in 2016.[61]
On April 9, 2018, eOne acquired a majority 70% stake in British-based Whizz Kid Entertainment, producer of Ex on the Beach.[62]
On April 11, 2019, eOne acquired UK-based Audio Network, an independent creator and publisher of original music for use in film, television, advertising and digital media.[63]
On July 11, 2019, eOne acquired British factual producer Daisybeck Studios.[64]
On September 12, 2019, eOne acquired US-based, nonfiction content producer Blackfin.[65]
Hasbro ownership era
On August 22, 2019, American toy and media company
Hasbro announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Entertainment One for US$4 billion. Throop cited that its goals to "unlock the power and value of creativity" were "[aligned] with Hasbro's corporate objectives", and would be enhanced by access to Hasbro's properties and merchandising capabilities. eOne's Canadian operations will be structured in such a way as to maintain eligibility for
Canadian content classification.[66] The deal was approved by the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice. On November 21, 2019, the United Kingdom's
Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) announced that it would investigate the purchase under British
competition law, to determine if it would result in a lessening of competition.[67][68] The sale was completed on December 30, 2019, with the company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the company. Throop remains CEO of eOne, reporting to Hasbro CEO
Brian Goldner.[69] The UK CMA cleared the acquisition the following month.[70][71][72] On April 30, 2020, eOne had an
untitled Transformers animated film in development.[73]
On October 9, 2020, eOne took over as Hasbro's new production arm and began development and distribution of content based on properties from the toy company, resulting in
Allspark being absorbed into the acquired company.[74] On February 10, 2021, it was announced that eOne would be laying off 10% of its film and television staff.[75]
On April 26, 2021, eOne announced that it would sell its music division to
The Blackstone Group for $385 million.[76] The acquisition was closed in June 2021, after which it was renamed
MNRK Music Group.[77]
On August 22, 2022, it was reported that Hasbro was seeking to sell or restructure its media assets. On the same day, It was announced that CEO Darren Throop would be stepping down at the end of the year. On November 1, 2022, Hasbro confirmed that it was selling the Irish animation studio
Boulder Media to the Australian animation studio Princess Pictures.[78]
On November 17, 2022, Hasbro, Inc. announced that is selling part of Entertainment One's TV and film business not directly supporting the Hasbro Branded Entertainment strategy, which includes all non-Hasbro assets ranging from scripted and unscripted television and films, but would exclude the company's ex-children's properties like Peppa Pig, which were already consolidated under Hasbro.[79][80]
The film division was initially involved primarily in acquiring films for international distribution, but has since shifted its resources towards producing and funding its own films.
eOne Films was formed in 2007,[45] and acquired the Montreal-based
Séville Pictures soon afterwards.[81] In 2012, the company announced that it would acquire
Alliance Films for CDN$225 million,[82] which also added the assets of
Maple Pictures and
Momentum Pictures to its holdings.[81][82] eOne has also handled the Canadian distribution rights to the
Miramax library, as well as the pre-2005
Dimension Films library.
On May 8, 2015, eOne consolidated its film production and international sales units into a new unit known as eOne Features, with a goal to self-produce and finance six-to-eight films per-year.[83] On December 16, 2015, it was announced that eOne would be an investor in
Amblin Partners, a joint venture between
Steven Spielberg,
Reliance Entertainment,
Participant Media, and
Universal Pictures.[33] One of the first film projects under this banner was 2015's Eye in the Sky.[84][85]
On January 8, 2019,
Universal Pictures acquired eOne's Australian and New Zealand self-distribution division.[87] eOne distributed Universal's Best Picture winner Green Book in 2019.[88] eOne has also distributed Best Picture winner Spotlight and Best Picture nominee 1917.[89][90]
In 2020, eOne was the top distributor in the UK, taking around 15.3% of the total market.[91]
eOne Television (formerly Barna-Alper Productions) is a
televisionproduction company founded in 1980 by Laszlo Barna and Laura Alper and based in
Toronto, Ontario. In April 2005, the company launched a distribution division, Barna-Alper Releasing. Entertainment One acquired Barna-Alper Productions Inc., Blueprint Entertainment, and distributor Oasis International in July 2008 to expand its television production and distribution capabilities. As part of a company-wide rebrand, the three companies were folded into E1 Television in January 2009.
In 2013, eOne reached an agreement with
AMC Networks to handle the international distribution of its original scripted productions, beginning with Halt and Catch Fire. The agreement expanded on existing pacts for the eOne-produced Hell on Wheels, and international distribution for The Walking Dead.[97] The pact ended in May 2019 (with AMC having since expanded its in-house distribution business), although it will continue to handle international distribution for existing series, as well as The Walking Dead and Fear the Walking Dead.[98]
Family & Brands
eOne's Family & Brands division deals primarily in family-oriented
intellectual property, including development, distribution, licensing, and marketing. The division has been seen growth credited to retail sales, licensing deals, and programming sales to broadcasters, accounting for US$202 million in revenue in 2018. It represented a year-over-year increase of 28%, with Peppa Pig and PJ Masks alone accounting for $114.9 million and $75.8 million respectively.[99][100][101][102]
2 Guns (2013) (British and Canadian distribution only, co-production with Foresight Unlimited and
Emmett/Furla Films, distributed by
Universal Pictures in the United States)
The Nut Job (2014) (Canadian distribution only, co-production with Red Rover International,
ToonBox Entertainment and Gulfstream Pictures, distributed by
Open Road Films in the United States)
Freeheld (2015) (British, Canadian and New Zealand distribution only, co-production with
Endgame Entertainment and High Frequency Entertainment, distributed by
Summit Entertainment in the United States)