From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 191 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
229 –
Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of
Eastern Wu .
1266 –
War of Saint Sabas : In the
Battle of Trapani , the
Venetians defeat a larger
Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships.
1280 – The
Spanish Reconquista : In the
Battle of Moclín the
Emirate of Granada ambush a superior pursuing force, killing most of them in a military disaster for the
Kingdom of Castile .
[1]
1305 – A peace treaty between the
Flemish and the French is signed at
Athis-sur-Orge .
1314 –
First War of Scottish Independence : The
Battle of Bannockburn (south of
Stirling ) begins.
[2]
1532 –
Henry VIII of England and
Francis I of France sign the "Treaty of Closer Amity With France" (also known as the Pommeraye treaty), pledging mutual aid against
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor .
[3]
1565 –
Dragut , commander of the
Ottoman navy, dies during the
Great Siege of Malta .
1594 – The
Action of Faial , Azores. The Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas , loaded with slaves and treasure, is attacked and sunk by English ships with only 13 survivors out of over 700 on board.
[4]
1601–1900
1611 – The mutinous crew of
Henry Hudson 's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now
Hudson Bay ; they are never heard from again.
1683 –
William Penn signs a friendship treaty with
Lenape Indians in
Pennsylvania .
1713 – The French residents of
Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave
Nova Scotia , Canada.
1757 –
Battle of Plassey : Three thousand British troops under
Robert Clive defeat a 50,000-strong Indian army under
Siraj ud-Daulah at
Plassey .
1758 –
Seven Years' War :
Battle of Krefeld : British, Hanoverian, and Prussian forces defeat French troops at
Krefeld in Germany.
1760 – Seven Years' War:
Battle of Landeshut : Austria defeats
Prussia .
1780 –
American Revolution :
Battle of Springfield fought in and around
Springfield, New Jersey (including
Short Hills , formerly of Springfield, now of
Millburn Township).
1794 – Empress
Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in
Kyiv .
1810 –
John Jacob Astor forms the
Pacific Fur Company .
1812 –
War of 1812 : Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.
1860 – The
United States Congress establishes the
Government Printing Office .
1865 –
American Civil War : At
Fort Towson in the
Oklahoma Territory ,
Confederate
Brigadier General
Stand Watie surrenders the last significant Confederate army.
1868 –
Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the
"Type-Writer" .
1887 – The
Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first
national park ,
Banff National Park .
1894 – The
International Olympic Committee is founded at the
Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron
Pierre de Coubertin .
1901–present
1913 –
Second Balkan War : The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the
Battle of Doiran .
1914 –
Mexican Revolution :
Pancho Villa takes
Zacatecas from
Victoriano Huerta .
1917 – In a game against the
Washington Senators ,
Boston Red Sox pitcher
Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing
Babe Ruth , who had been ejected for punching the
umpire .
1919 –
Estonian War of Independence : The decisive defeat of the
Baltische Landeswehr in the
Battle of Cēsis ; this date is celebrated as
Victory Day in
Estonia .
1926 – The
College Board administers the first
SAT exam.
1931 –
Wiley Post and
Harold Gatty take off from
Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to
circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.
1938 – The
Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the
Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.
1940 – Adolf Hitler goes on a three-hour tour of the
architecture of Paris with architect
Albert Speer and sculptor
Arno Breker in his only visit to the city.
[5]
1940 –
Henry Larsen begins the first successful west-to-east navigation of
Northwest Passage from Vancouver,
British Columbia , Canada.
[6]
1941 – The
Lithuanian Activist Front declares
independence from the
Soviet Union and forms the
Provisional Government of Lithuania ; it lasts only briefly as the
Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.
1942 –
World War II : Germany's latest
fighter aircraft , a
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 , is captured intact when it
mistakenly lands at
RAF Pembrey in Wales.
1946 – The
1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes
Vancouver Island , British Columbia, Canada.
1947 – The
United States Senate follows the
United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President
Harry S. Truman 's
veto of the
Taft–Hartley Act .
1951 – The ocean liner
SS United States is christened and launched.
1956 – The
French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the
French Community by passing the
Loi Cadre , transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in
French West Africa .
1959 – Convicted
Manhattan Project spy
Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to
Dresden ,
East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.
1960 – The United States
Food and Drug Administration declares
Enovid to be the first officially approved
combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.
1961 – The
Antarctic Treaty System , which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and limits military activity on the continent, its islands and ice shelves, comes into force.
1967 – Cold War: U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier
Alexei Kosygin in
Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day
Glassboro Summit Conference .
1969 –
Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the
United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice
Earl Warren .
1969 – IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern
software industry .
1972 –
Watergate scandal : U.S. President
Richard M. Nixon and
White House Chief of Staff
H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about illegally using the
Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the
Federal Bureau of Investigation 's investigation into the
Watergate break-ins.
[7]
1972 –
Title IX of the United States
Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit
sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving
federal funds.
1973 – A fire at a house in
Hull , England, which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by serial arsonist
Peter Dinsdale .
1985 – A terrorist bomb
explodes at
Narita International Airport near Tokyo, killing two and injuring four. An hour later, the same group detonates a second bomb aboard
Air India Flight 182 , bringing the
Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.
[8]
1991 –
Sonic the Hedgehog is released in North America on the
Sega Genesis platform, beginning
the popular video game franchise .
[9]
1994 –
NASA 's
Space Station Processing Facility , a new state-of-the-art
manufacturing building for the
International Space Station , officially opens at
Kennedy Space Center .
[10]
2001 – The 8.4 Mw
southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ). A destructive tsunami followed, leaving at least 74 people dead, and 2,687 injured.
2012 –
Ashton Eaton breaks the
decathlon world record at the
United States Olympic Trials .
[11]
2013 –
Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to
successfully walk across the
Grand Canyon on a
tight rope .
2013 – Militants storm a high-altitude mountaineering base camp near
Nanga Parbat in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan,
killing ten climbers and a local guide.
2014 – The last of Syria's
declared chemical weapons are
shipped out for destruction .
2016 – The
United Kingdom votes in a
referendum to leave the European Union, by 52% to 48%.
2017 –
A series of terrorist attacks take place in
Pakistan , resulting in 96 deaths and wounding 200 others.
2018 – Twelve boys and an assistant coach from a soccer team in Thailand
are trapped in a flooding cave , leading to an 18-day rescue operation.
[12]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1616 –
Shah Shuja , Mughal prince (d. 1661)
1625 –
John Fell , English churchman and influential academic (d. 1686)
1668 –
Giambattista Vico , Italian jurist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1744)
1683 –
Étienne Fourmont , French orientalist and sinologist (d. 1745)
1711 –
Giovanni Battista Guadagnini , Italian instrument maker (d. 1786)
1716 –
Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley , English lawyer and politician,
Solicitor General for England and Wales (d. 1789)
1750 –
Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu , French geologist and academic (d. 1801)
1763 –
Joséphine de Beauharnais , French wife of
Napoleon I (d. 1814)
1799 –
John Milton Bernhisel , American physician and politician (d. 1881)
1800 –
Karol Marcinkowski , Polish physician and activist (d. 1846)
1824 –
Carl Reinecke , German pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1910)
1843 –
Paul Heinrich von Groth , German scientist (d. 1927)
1860 –
Albert Giraud , Belgian poet and librarian (d. 1929)
1863 –
Sándor Bródy , Hungarian author and journalist (d. 1924)
1877 –
Norman Pritchard , Indian-English hurdler and actor (d. 1929)
1879 –
Huda Sha'arawi , Egyptian feminist and journalist (d. 1947)
[13]
1884 –
Cyclone Taylor , Canadian ice hockey player and politician (d. 1979)
1888 –
Bronson M. Cutting , American publisher and politician (d. 1935)
1889 –
Anna Akhmatova , Ukrainian-Russian poet and author (d. 1966)
1889 –
Verena Holmes , English engineer (d. 1964)
1894 –
Harold Barrowclough , New Zealand military leader, lawyer and
Chief Justice (d. 1972)
1894 –
Alfred Kinsey , American entomologist and sexologist (d. 1956)
1894 –
Edward VIII , King of the United Kingdom (d. 1972)
1899 –
Amédée Gordini , Italian-born French race car driver and sports car manufacturer (d. 1979)
1900 –
Blanche Noyes , American aviator, winner of the 1936
Bendix Trophy Race (d. 1981)
[14]
1901–present
1901 –
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar , Turkish author, poet, and scholar (d. 1962)
1903 –
Paul Martin Sr. , Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1992)
[15]
1904 –
Quintin McMillan , South African cricketer (d. 1938)
1905 –
Jack Pickersgill , Canadian civil servant and politician, 35th
Secretary of State for Canada (d. 1997)
1906 –
Tribhuvan of Nepal (d. 1955)
1907 –
Dercy Gonçalves , Brazilian actress and singer (d. 2008)
1907 –
James Meade , English economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
1909 –
David Lewis , Russian-Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1981)
1909 –
Georges Rouquier , French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989)
1910 –
Jean Anouilh , French playwright and screenwriter (d. 1987)
1910 –
Gordon B. Hinckley , American religious leader, 15th
President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2008)
1910 –
Milt Hinton , American bassist and photographer (d. 2000)
1910 –
Bill King , English yachtsman, naval commander and author (d. 2012)
1910 –
Lawson Little , American golfer (d. 1968)
1912 –
Alan Turing , English mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1954)
[16]
1913 –
William P. Rogers , American commander, lawyer, and politician, 55th
United States Secretary of State (d. 2001)
1915 –
Frances Gabe , American artist and inventor (d. 2016)
1916 –
Len Hutton , English cricketer and soldier (d. 1990)
1916 –
Irene Worth , American actress (d. 2002)
1916 –
Al G. Wright , American bandleader and conductor (d. 2020)
1919 –
Mohamed Boudiaf , Algerian politician,
President of Algeria (d. 1992)
1920 –
Saleh Ajeery , Kuwaiti astronomer (d. 2022)
1921 –
Paul Findley , American politician (d. 2019)
1922 –
Morris R. Jeppson , American lieutenant and physicist (d. 2010)
1922 –
Hal Laycoe , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1998)
1923 –
Peter Corr , Irish-English footballer and manager (d. 2001)
1923 –
Elroy Schwartz , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013)
1923 –
Doris Johnson , American politician (d. 2021)
1923 –
Jerry Rullo , American professional basketball player (d. 2016)
1923 –
Giuseppina Tuissi , Italian communist and Partisan (d. 1945)
1924 –
Frank Bolle , American comic-strip artist, comic-book artist and illustrator (d. 2020)
1925 –
Miriam Karlin , English actress (d. 2011)
1925 –
Art Modell , American businessman (d. 2012)
1925 –
Anna Chennault , Chinese widow of Lieutenant General
Claire Lee Chennault (d. 2018)
1926 –
Lawson Soulsby, Baron Soulsby of Swaffham Prior , English microbiologist and parasitologist (d. 2017)
1926 –
Magda Herzberger , Romanian author, poet and composer, survivor of the Holocaust (d. 2021)
1926 –
Annette Mbaye d'Erneville , Senegalese writer
1926 –
Arnaldo Pomodoro , Italian sculptor
1927 –
Bob Fosse , American actor, dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 1987)
1927 –
John Habgood, Baron Habgood , English archbishop (d. 2019)
1928 –
Jean Cione , American baseball player (d. 2010)
1928 –
Klaus von Dohnányi , German politician
1928 –
Michael Shaara , American author and academic (d. 1988)
1929 –
June Carter Cash , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2003)
1929 –
Mario Ghella , Italian racing cyclist
1930 –
Donn F. Eisele , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1987)
1930 –
John Elliott , English historian and academic (d. 2022)
[17]
1930 –
Francis Newall, 2nd Baron Newall , English businessman and politician
1930 –
Anthony Thwaite , English poet, critic, and academic (d. 2021)
1930 –
Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny , former First Lady of Ivory Coast
1931 –
Gunnar Uusi , Estonian chess player (d. 1981)
1931 –
Ola Ullsten , Swedish politician and diplomat (d. 2018)
1932 –
Peter Millett, Baron Millett , English lawyer and judge (d. 2021)
[18]
1934 –
Keith Sutton , English bishop (d. 2017)
1934 –
Bill Torrey , Canadian businessman (d. 2018)
1934 –
Virbhadra Singh , Indian politician (d. 2021)
1935 –
Maurice Ferré , Puerto Rican-American politician, 32nd
Mayor of Miami (d. 2019)
[19]
1935 –
Keith Burkinshaw , English footballer and manager
1936 –
Richard Bach , American novelist and essayist
1936 –
Costas Simitis , Greek economist, lawyer, and politician, 180th
Prime Minister of Greece
1937 –
Martti Ahtisaari , Finnish captain and politician, 10th
President of Finland ,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023)
1937 –
Alan Haselhurst , English academic and politician
1937 –
Niki Sullivan , American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004)
1939 –
Scott Burton , American sculptor (d. 1989)
1940 –
Adam Faith , English singer (d. 2003)
1940 –
George Feigley , American sex cult leader and two-time prison escapee (d. 2009)
1940 –
Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg , Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician,
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1940 –
Wilma Rudolph , American runner (d. 1994)
1940 –
Mike Shrimpton , New Zealand cricketer and coach (d. 2015)
1940 –
Stuart Sutcliffe , Scottish painter and musician (d. 1962)
1940 –
Diana Trask , Australian singer-songwriter
1941 –
Robert Hunter , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
1941 –
Roger McDonald , Australian author and screenwriter
1941 –
Keith Newton , English footballer (d. 1998)
1942 –
Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow , English cosmologist and astrophysicist
1943 –
Patrick Bokanowski , French filmmaker
1943 –
Ellyn Kaschak , American psychologist and academic
1943 –
James Levine , American pianist and conductor (d. 2021)
1945 –
Kjell Albin Abrahamson , Swedish journalist and author (d. 2016)
[20]
1945 –
John Garang , Sudanese colonel and politician,
President of Southern Sudan (d. 2005)
1946 –
Julian Hipwood , English polo player and coach
1946 –
Ted Shackelford , American actor
1947 –
Bryan Brown , Australian actor and producer
1948 –
Clarence Thomas , American lawyer and jurist,
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1949 –
Gordon Bray , Australian journalist and sportscaster
1949 –
Sheila Noakes, Baroness Noakes , English accountant and politician
1951 –
Angelo Falcón , Puerto Rican-American political scientist, activist, and academic, founded the
National Institute for Latino Policy (d. 2018)
[21]
1951 –
Michèle Mouton , French race car driver and manager
1952 –
Raj Babbar , Indian actor and politician
1953 –
Armen Sarkissian , Armenian physicist, politician and President of Armenia
[22]
1955 –
Pierre Corbeil , Canadian dentist and politician
1955 –
Glenn Danzig , American singer-songwriter and producer
1955 –
Jean Tigana , French footballer and manager
1956 –
Daniel J. Drucker , Canadian academic and educator
1956 –
Tony Hill , American football player and sportscaster
1956 –
Randy Jackson , American bass player and producer
1957 –
Dave Houghton , Zimbabwean cricketer and coach
1957 –
Frances McDormand , American actress, winner of the
Triple Crown of Acting
1958 –
John Hayes , English politician,
Minister of State at the Department of Energy and Climate Change
1960 –
Donald Harrison , American saxophonist, composer, and producer
1960 –
Tatsuya Uemura , Japanese composer and programmer
1961 –
Richard Arnold , English lawyer and judge
1961 –
Zoran Janjetov , Serbian singer and illustrator
1961 –
LaSalle Thompson , American basketball player, coach, and manager
1962 –
Chuck Billy , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1963 –
Colin Montgomerie , Scottish golfer
1964 –
Nicolas Marceau , Canadian economist and politician
1964 –
Tara Morice , Australian actress and singer
1964 –
Joss Whedon , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1964 –
Lou Yun , Chinese gymnast
1965 –
Paul Arthurs , English guitarist
1965 –
Sylvia Mathews Burwell , American government and non-profit executive
1965 –
Peter O'Malley , Australian golfer
1966 –
Chico DeBarge , American singer and pianist
1969 –
Martin Klebba , American actor, producer, and stuntman
1970 –
Robert Brooks , American football player
1970 –
Martin Deschamps , Canadian singer-songwriter
1970 –
Yann Tiersen , French singer-songwriter and guitarist
1971 –
Fred Ewanuick , Canadian actor and producer
1971 –
Félix Potvin , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1972 –
Selma Blair , American actress
1972 –
Louis Van Amstel , Dutch dancer and choreographer
1972 –
Zinedine Zidane , French footballer and manager
1974 –
Joel Edgerton , Australian actor
1974 –
Mark Hendrickson , American basketball and baseball player
1975 –
Kevin Dyson , American football player and coach
1975 –
David Howell , English golfer
1975 –
Mike James , American basketball player
1975 –
KT Tunstall , Scottish singer-songwriter and musician
1976 –
Wade Barrett , American soccer player and manager
1976 –
Joe Becker , American guitarist and composer
1976 –
Savvas Poursaitidis , Greek-Cypriot footballer and scout
1976 –
Brandon Stokley , American football player
1976 –
Paola Suárez , Argentinian tennis player
1976 –
Emmanuelle Vaugier , Canadian actress and singer
1976 –
Patrick Vieira , French footballer and manager
1977 –
Miguel Ángel Angulo , Spanish footballer
1977 –
Hayden Foxe , Australian footballer and manager
1977 –
Jaan Jüris , Estonian ski jumper
1977 –
Jason Mraz , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1977 –
Shaun O'Hara , American football player and sportscaster
1978 –
Memphis Bleek , American rapper, producer, and actor
1978 –
Frederic Leclercq , French heavy metal musician
1978 –
Matt Light , American football player and sportscaster
1979 –
LaDainian Tomlinson , American football player
1980 –
Becky Cloonan , American author and illustrator
1980 –
Melissa Rauch , American actress
1980 –
Francesca Schiavone , Italian tennis player
[23]
1981 –
Antony Costa , English singer-songwriter
1981 –
Rolf Wacha , German rugby player
1982 –
Derek Boogaard , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2011)
1983 –
Brooks Laich , Canadian ice hockey player
1983 –
José Manuel Rojas , Chilean footballer
1984 –
Duffy , Welsh singer-songwriter and actress
1984 –
Takeshi Matsuda , Japanese swimmer
1984 –
Levern Spencer , Saint Lucian high jumper
1985 –
Marcel Reece , American football player
1986 –
Christy Altomare , American actress and singer-songwriter
1987 –
Alessia Filippi , Italian swimmer
1988 –
Chet Faker , Australian singer-songwriter
1988 –
Chellsie Memmel , American gymnast
1989 –
Lisa Carrington , New Zealand flatwater canoeist
[24]
1989 –
Jordan Nolan , Canadian ice hockey player
1990 –
Clevid Dikamona , French footballer
1990 –
Vasek Pospisil , Canadian tennis player
[25]
1990 –
Laura Ràfols , Spanish footballer
[26]
1991 –
Katie Armiger , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1992 –
Luiza Galiulina , Uzbekistani gymnast
1992 –
Nampalys Mendy , French footballer
1993 –
Tim Anderson , American baseball player
1993 –
Marvin Grumann , German footballer
1994 –
Ben Dwarshuis , Australian cricketer
[27]
2000 –
Starford To'a , New Zealand rugby league player
[28]
2007 –
Elliana Walmsley , American dancer
[29]
2008 –
Lilliana Ketchman , American dancer and
YouTuber
[30]
Deaths
Pre-1600
79 –
Vespasian , Roman emperor (b. AD 9)
[31]
679 –
Æthelthryth , English saint (b. 636)
947 –
Li Congyi , prince of Later Tang (b. 931)
947 –
Wang , imperial consort of Later Tang
960 –
Feng Yanji , chancellor of Southern Tang (b. 903)
994 –
Lothair Udo I , count of Stade (b. 950)
1018 –
Henry I , margrave of Austria
1137 –
Adalbert of Mainz , German archbishop
1222 –
Constance of Aragon , Hungarian queen (b. 1179)
1290 –
Henryk IV Probus , duke of Wrocław and high duke of Kraków (b. c. 1258)
1314 –
Henry de Bohun , English knight
1324 –
Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (b. 1270)
1343 –
Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi , Italian cardinal (b. c. 1270)
1356 –
Margaret II , Holy Roman Empress (b. 1311)
1537 –
Pedro de Mendoza , Spanish conquistador (b. 1487)
1565 –
Dragut , Ottoman admiral (b. 1485)
1582 –
Shimizu Muneharu , Japanese commander (b. 1537)
1601–1900
1615 –
Mashita Nagamori , Japanese daimyō (b. 1545)
1677 –
William Louis , duke of Württemberg (b. 1647)
1686 –
William Coventry , English politician (b. 1628)
1707 –
John Mill , English theologian and author (b. 1645)
1733 –
Johann Jakob Scheuchzer , Swiss paleontologist and scholar (b. 1672)
1770 –
Mark Akenside , English poet and physician (b. 1721)
1775 –
Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz , German adventurer and author (b. 1692)
1779 –
Mikael Sehul , Ethiopian warlord (b. 1691)
1806 –
Mathurin Jacques Brisson , French zoologist and philosopher (b. 1723)
1811 –
Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida , Portuguese poet and author (b. 1740)
1832 –
Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet , Scottish geologist and geophysicist (b. 1761)
1836 –
James Mill , Scottish economist, historian, and philosopher (b. 1773)
1848 –
Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este , Electress of Bavaria (b. 1776)
1856 –
Ivan Kireyevsky , Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1806)
1881 –
Matthias Jakob Schleiden , German botanist and academic (b. 1804)
1891 –
Wilhelm Eduard Weber , German physicist and academic (b. 1804)
1891 –
Samuel Newitt Wood , American lawyer and politician (b. 1825)
1893 –
William Fox , English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 2nd
Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1812)
1893 –
Theophilus Shepstone , English-South African politician (b. 1817)
1901–present
1914 –
Bhaktivinoda Thakur , Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1838)
1945 –
Giuseppina Tuissi , Italian journalist and activist (b. 1923)
1953 –
Albert Gleizes , French painter (b. 1881)
1954 –
Salih Omurtak , Turkish general (b. 1889)
1956 –
Reinhold Glière , Russian composer and educator (b. 1875)
1959 –
Boris Vian , French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
1959 –
Hidir Lutfi , Iraqi poet. (b. 1880)
1969 –
Volmari Iso-Hollo , Finnish runner (b. 1907)
1970 –
Roscoe Turner , American soldier and pilot (b. 1895)
1973 –
Gerry Birrell , Scottish race car driver (b. 1944)
1980 –
Sanjay Gandhi , Indian engineer and politician (b. 1946)
1980 –
Clyfford Still , American painter and academic (b. 1904)
1989 –
Werner Best , German police officer and jurist (b. 1903)
1990 –
Harindranath Chattopadhyay , Indian poet, actor, and politician (b. 1898)
1992 –
Eric Andolsek , American football player (b. 1966)
1995 –
Roger Grimsby , American journalist (b. 1928)
1995 –
Jonas Salk , American biologist and physician (b. 1914)
1995 –
Anatoli Tarasov , Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918)
1996 –
Andreas Papandreou , Greek economist and politician, 174th
Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)
1996 –
Ray Lindwall , Australian cricketer and rugby player (b. 1921)
1997 –
Betty Shabazz , American educator and activist (b. 1936)
1998 –
Maureen O'Sullivan , Irish-American actress (b. 1911)
2000 –
Peter Dubovský , Slovak footballer (b. 1972)
2002 –
Pedro Alcázar , Panamanian boxer (b. 1975)
2005 –
Shana Alexander , American journalist and author (b. 1926)
2005 –
Manolis Anagnostakis , Greek poet and critic (b. 1925)
2006 –
Aaron Spelling , American actor, producer, and screenwriter, founded
Spelling Television (b. 1923)
2007 –
Rod Beck , American baseball player (b. 1968)
2008 –
Claudio Capone , Italian-Scottish actor (b. 1952)
2008 –
Arthur Chung , Guyanese surveyor and politician, 1st
President of Guyana (b. 1918)
2008 –
Marian Glinka , Polish actor and bodybuilder (b. 1943)
2009 –
Raymond Berthiaume , Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1931)
2009 –
Ed McMahon , American game show host and announcer (b. 1923)
2009 –
Jerri Nielsen , American physician and explorer (b. 1952)
2010 –
John Burton , Australian public servant and diplomat (b. 1915)
2011 –
Peter Falk , American actor (b. 1927)
2011 –
Dennis Marshall , Costa Rican footballer (b. 1985)
2011 –
Fred Steiner , American composer and conductor (b. 1923)
2012 –
James Durbin , English economist and statistician (b. 1923)
2012 –
Brigitte Engerer , French pianist and educator (b. 1952)
2012 –
Alan McDonald , Northern Ireland footballer and manager (b. 1963)
2012 –
Frank Chee Willeto , American soldier and politician, 4th
Vice President of the Navajo Nation (b. 1925)
2012 –
Walter J. Zable , American football player and businessman, founded the
Cubic Corporation (b. 1915)
2013 –
Bobby Bland , American singer-songwriter (b. 1930)
2013 –
Gary David Goldberg , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1944)
2013 –
Frank Kelso , American admiral and politician,
United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1933)
2013 –
Kurt Leichtweiss , German mathematician and academic (b. 1927)
2013 –
Richard Matheson , American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2013 –
Darryl Read , English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor (b. 1951)
2013 –
Sharon Stouder , American swimmer (b. 1948)
2014 –
Nancy Garden , American author (b. 1938)
[32]
2014 –
Euros Lewis , Welsh cricketer (b. 1942)
2014 –
Paula Kent Meehan , American businesswoman, co-founded
Redken (b. 1931)
2015 –
Miguel Facussé Barjum , Honduran businessman (b. 1924)
2015 –
Nirmala Joshi , Indian nun, lawyer, and social worker (b. 1934)
2015 –
Dick Van Patten , American actor (b. 1928)
2016 –
Ralph Stanley , American singer and banjo player (b. 1927)
2021 –
John McAfee , British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded
McAfee (b. 1945)
[33]
Holidays and observances
References
^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011).
The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait . Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 79.
ISBN
9780812243024 .
Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23 .
^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2011).
Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict . Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 126–127.
ISBN
9781598844290 .
Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-06-23 .
^ Potter, David (1995). "Foreign Policy". In MacCulloch, Diarmaid (ed.).
The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety . Basingstoke, Hampshire, U.K.: Macmillan. pp. 118, 272.
ISBN
9780333578568 .
Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-23 .
^ Hakluyt, Richard (2002) [1598].
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation . p. 571. Archived from
the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-06-21 .
^
"Hitler Archive" .
Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2021-03-20 .
^
Larsen, Henry (1948). The North-West Passage . Edmond Cloutier, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. pp. 7–24.
^ Brinkley, Douglas; Nichter, Luke (2014).
The Nixon Tapes . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 737.
ISBN
9780544274150 .
Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-23 .
^ Dowd, Allan (18 September 2010).
" "Canadian convicted of lying in Air India bomb case", Reuters Sept 18, 2010" . Reuters .
Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011 .
^ "The Making of ... Sonic The Hedgehog".
Edge . No. 101.
Bath :
Future Publishing . September 2001. pp. 118–121.
ISSN
1350-1593 . Sonic was delivering [the kind of] high speed no other [game] was capable of, and the Mega Drive allowed this stunning demonstration of rotation during the bonus stages. This was said to be impossible on the hardware at the time.
^
"Archived copy" (PDF) .
Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-06-23 . {{
cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link )
^ Maese, Rick (June 23, 2012).
"Ashton Eaton sets world record in decathlon at U.S. Olympic track and field trials" . The Washington Post .
Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020 .
^
"Thai cave rescue: a timeline" . Yahoo!. 8 July 2018.
Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018 .
^
"Huda Sharawi | Egyptian feminist and nationalist" . Encyclopedia Britannica .
Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2018-02-27 .
^
"From the Archives Early Earhart Rival Leaves Legacy of Safety" . www.atca.org .
Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-20 .
^
"Paul Joseph James Martin | Canadian politician and diplomat" . Encyclopedia Britannica .
Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021 .
^
"Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, & Education" . Encyclopedia Britannica .
Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020 .
^
"Sir John Elliott, Oxford Regius Professor of Modern History who as a historian of imperial Spain boldly opened up new areas of research" . The Telegraph . 10 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022 .
^
"Statement by the Judiciary" . www.info.gov.hk .
Archived from the original on 2021-05-31. Retrieved 2021-06-22 .
^ Mazzei, Patricia (2019-09-19).
"Maurice Ferré, Miami's First Hispanic Mayor, Dies at 84" . The New York Times .
ISSN
0362-4331 .
Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-06-22 .
^
"Kjell Albin Abrahamson död" . Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 2016-09-23.
Archived from the original on 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2021-06-22 .
^ Robles, Frances (2018-05-26).
"Angelo Falcón, Advocate for Latinos in New York, Dies at 66" . The New York Times .
ISSN
0362-4331 .
Archived from the original on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2021-06-22 .
^
"President Sarkissian celebrates 65th birthday anniversary with family" . Armenpress .
Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019 .
^
"Francesca Schiavone" . ESPN.co.uk .
Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020 .
^
"Lisa Carrington" . International Olympic Committee.
Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020 .
^
"Olympedia – Vasek Pospisil" . www.olympedia.org .
Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021 .
^
"Laura Ràfols Stats" . FBref.com .
Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020 .
^
"Matador BBQs One-Day Cup, 7th Match: New South Wales v Cricket Australia XI at Sydney, Oct 7, 2016" . ESPN Cricinfo .
Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016 .
^
https://www.newcastleknights.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/newcastle-knights/starford-toa/ Newcastle Knights profile
^
"Why You Should Know Dance Darling Elliana Walmsley" . Dance Spirit . 2018-11-23.
Archived from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2021-06-23 .
^ Lilliana Ketchman [@lillykofficial] (June 23, 2020).
"And this is 12!" .
Instagram (official).
Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2020 .
^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World . Ecam Publication. p. 220.
ISBN
0-13-133463-8 .
^
"Nancy Garden: The author whose novel Annie on My Mind was credited" . The Independent . 14 July 2014.
Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020 .
^ Rifkin, Glenn (June 23, 2021).
"John McAfee, software entrepreneur with outlaw persona, dies in prison at 75" .
The Washington Post .
Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021 .
^
"International Women in Engineering Day | Blogs | CDC" . 22 June 2023.
^
a
b Nations, United (6 January 2015).
"International Days" . United Nations .
Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021 .
^ Silitski, Vitali Jr.; Zaprudnik, Jan (7 April 2010).
The A to Z of Belarus . Scarecrow Press. p. 211.
ISBN
978-1-4617-3174-0 .
Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
June 23 .