Parker was born in 1934 in
Macon, Georgia.[1] He grew up on a farm where he picked peaches and cotton as a boy.[2] He began playing football at age 13.[2] He played his first three years of high school football at Hudson and
Ballard-Hudson High Schools in Macon. He moved to Ohio before his senior year and played for
Scott High School in
Toledo.[3] He graduated high school in 1953.
He received first string honors by the "Times" at tackle for the 1952 season. Ref 1953 Scottonian.
College football
Parker played college football as a
guard for the
Ohio State Buckeyes from 1954 to 1956, playing on both the offense and defense. Parker was known for his size, strength and quickness, and these talents, used for clearing a path for running backs.
As a senior in 1956, Parker was listed at six feet, two inches tall, weighed 262 pounds,[9] and helped lead the Buckeyes to a 6–3 record. At the end of the season, he received multiple honors, including:
Parker was selected by the
Baltimore Colts in the first round of the
1957 NFL draft as the eighth player selected overall. The Colts, with
quarterbackJohnny Unitas, relied on a passing offense very different from the running offense of Ohio State. Nevertheless, Parker soon came to be known as the premier pass blocker in the game.
From 1957 until 1962, Parker played as an
offensive tackle. He was selected to five
Pro Bowl teams in those six years. In 1963 Parker moved to the
offensive guard position, as a favor to his college coach
Woody Hayes, to make room for another former Buckeye,
Bob Vogel. Parker was selected to three more Pro Bowls from the guard position.
Parker has been called "the best pure pass-blocker who ever lived. Knew all the tricks — the quick push-off, the short jab — that are legal now."[13]
Parker injured his knee during a game against the
Philadelphia Eagles on September 24, 1967.[14] The injury ended Parker's streak of 139 consecutive games played for the Colts.[2] He appeared in only three games in 1967 and announced his retirement in December 1967, explaining that he had been in pain since the injury and the knee had not improved.[14] He noted at the time: "I feel I can't do it. I can't slide to my right and I can't run."[15]
Legacy and honors
Parker received numerous honors for his contributions to the sport. His honors include the following:
Following his retirement in 1967, the Colts retired his jersey No. 77.[16][17]
In September 1969, he was selected by the
Football Writers Association of America as one of two guards on the all-time All-America team consisting of players from the modern era starting in 1920.[19]
He was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973, his first year of eligibility. He was the first full-time offensive lineman so inducted.[20]
In August 1999, Parker was ranked number 24 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. He ranked second among guards behind
John Hannah, and third among offensive linemen behind Hannah and
Anthony Muñoz.[24]
Also in August 1999, Parker was selected as an offensive guard on the Sports Illustrated college-football All-Century team.[25]
In 2007, he was selected by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution at the No. 1 spot on its list of the top 25 all-time professional football players from Georgia.[26]
From 1964 to 1999, Parker operated a liquor store in Baltimore's Liberty-Garrison neighborhood.[2] In 1999, he suffered a stroke and closed the store.[27][28]
Parker had 14 children and 23 grandchildren.[29] He died in July 2005 at the Lorien Nursing Home in
Columbia, Maryland, at age 71. The cause of death was congestive heart failure and chronic kidney disease.[30][2] He was buried at King Memorial Park, Windsor Mill Manor,
Baltimore County, Maryland.
References
^"Jim Parker". Pro Football Archives. Retrieved November 14, 2022.