Indian Wells was a watering place between two
Lagunas on the
New River found by the
Kearny and
Cooke Expediditons in 1846. They were subsequently used from the time of the
California Gold Rush as a watering place on the
Southern Emigrant Trail crossing the
Colorado Desert. Its location is described by the 1854-55 Railroad Expedition report:
From
Sackett's to the Colorado river the desert appears to the unaided eye a perfect level, but it is shown to be undulating, and composed of several gentle slopes or swells of surface rising to a level terrace in the vicinity of
Alamo Mocho. The two "lagoons" on the desert being now dry, water is obtained from a well dug in the channel which connects them, at a point about half way between, and 14.5 miles from Sackett's. This watering place is known by the name of "Indian Wells." The water is at a depth of about 30 feet, and is of tolerable quality. From here to Alamo Mocho is a stretch of 20 miles without water, over a surface generally even and free of obstructions."[2]
Indian Wells was a stop on the
Butterfield Overland Stage line.[1] The Indian Wells post office, located 10 miles (16 km) west of
El Centro operated from 1876 to 1877.[1] The site of Indian Wells was obliterated by the 1906 flood of the
New River, when the
Colorado River changed course and filled the
Salton Sea, scouring a deeper and wider channel for the New River.[1][3]
References
^
abcdeDurham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1466.
ISBN1-884995-14-4.
Los Angeles – Located 12 miles southeast of Cahuenga Station in the
pueblo of Los Angeles. The 2nd Division headquarters was in a brick building, consisting of an office, blacksmith shop, stables and sheds.
Sackett's Wells – a later station, located 171⁄2 miles east southeast of Carrizo Creek Station, 15 miles west northwest of Indian Wells.
Indian Wells Station – Located 32 miles southeast of Carisso Creek, near present day
Heber, no water except at station.
New River Station – a later station, located 15 miles southeast of Indian Wells Station, in
Baja California, 14 miles west of Alamo Mocho Station, in present day
Mexicali.
Alamo Mocho Station – Located south of the Mexican border in
Baja California, 38 miles east of Indian Wells Station, no water except at station.
Gardner's Wells Station – a later station, located south of the Mexican border in
Baja California, 9 miles east of Alamo Mocho and 9 miles west of Seven Wells.