In
architecture, an impost or impost block is a projecting block resting on top of a column or embedded in a wall, serving as the base for the
springer or lowest
voussoir of an
arch.[1][2]
Ornamental training
The imposts are left smooth or profiled, and "then express a certain separation between abutment and arch."[3] The Byzantine fighters are high blocks, which are sometimes referred to as pulvino. The Romanesque designed the impost ornamentally or figuratively, similar to the capitals. In the Gothic period, the fighter almost completely disappeared from the calyx bud capital. The architecture of the Renaissance returns to the formation of the imposts of the ancient column orders.[4]
Sometimes, the complete
entablature of a smaller order is employed, as in the case of the
Venetian or
Palladian window, where the central opening has an arch resting on the entablature of the
pilasters which flank the smaller window on each side. In
Romanesque and
Gothic work, the capitals with their
abaci take the place of the impost mouldings.[5]