From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Technologies that relating to the production & use of hydrogen
Hydrogen technologies are
technologies that relate to the
production and use of
hydrogen as a part
hydrogen economy . Hydrogen technologies are applicable for many uses.
Some hydrogen technologies are
carbon neutral and could have a role in preventing
climate change and a possible future
hydrogen economy . Hydrogen is a chemical widely used in various applications including
ammonia production,
oil refining and energy.
[1] The most common methods for producing hydrogen on an
industrial scale are:
Steam reforming ,
oil reforming ,
coal gasification ,
water electrolysis .
[2]
Hydrogen is not a
primary energy
source , because it is not naturally occurring as a
fuel . It is, however, widely regarded as an ideal
energy storage medium, due to the ease with which
electricity can convert water into hydrogen and
oxygen through
electrolysis and can be converted back to electrical power using a fuel cell or hydrogen turbine.
[3] There are a wide number of different types of fuel and electrolysis cells.
[4]
The potential
environmental impact depends primarily on the methods used to generate hydrogen as a fuel.
Fuel cells
By electrolyte By fuel Biofuel cells Others
Hydrogen
Hydrogen infrastructure
Hydrogen storage
Hydrogen vehicles
Historic hydrogen filled airships
Hydrogen powered cars
Hydrogen fueling nozzle
Audi:
BMW:
Chrysler:
Daimler:
Fiat:
Ford:
Forze Hydrogen-Electric Racing Team Delft
General Motors:
Honda:
Hyundai:
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
Mazda:
Mitsubishi:
Morgan:
Nissan:
Peugeot:
Renault:
Riversimple:
Ronn Motor Company:
Toyota:
Volkswagen:
Hydrogen powered planes
Possible future aircraft using
precooled jet engines include
Reaction Engines Skylon and the
Reaction Engines A2 .
Hydrogen powered rockets
The following
rockets were/are partially or completely propelled by hydrogen fuel:
Related technologies
Environmental
Nuclear
Organic chemistry
Miscellaneous
See also
References
^ Badwal, Sukhvinder P.S.; Giddey, Sarbjit; Munnings, Christopher (2013). "Hydrogen production via solid electrolytic routes". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment . 2 (5): 473–487.
Bibcode :
2013WIREE...2..473B .
doi :
10.1002/wene.50 .
S2CID
135539661 .
^ Dincer, Ibrahim; Acar, Canan (2015).
"Review and evaluation of hydrogen production methods for better sustainability" . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy . 40 (34): 11096.
doi :
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.12.035 .
ISSN
0360-3199 .
^
"Hydrogen Gas Turbine|Solutions|Power|Energy Transition MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES GROUP" .
^ Badwal, SPS (2014).
"Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies" . Frontiers in Chemistry . 2 : 79.
Bibcode :
2014FrCh....2...79B .
doi :
10.3389/fchem.2014.00079 .
PMC
4174133 .
PMID
25309898 .
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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"Ford Motor Company Business Plan" , December 2, 2008
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV
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netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
^ Dennis, Lyle.
"Nissan Swears Off Hydrogen and Will Only Build Electric Cars" , All Cars Electric, February 26, 2009
^
netinform: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
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Hydrogen Powered Tupolev Tu-155
Archived 2010-11-26 at the
Wayback Machine Development of Cryogenic Fuel Aircraft, Tupelov