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Holy Roller or Holy Jumper are terms originating in the 19th century and used to refer to some
ProtestantChristian churchgoers in the
Wesleyan-Holiness movement, such as
Free Methodists and
Wesleyan Methodists.[1] The term describes dancing, shaking or other boisterous movements by church attendees who perceive themselves as being under the influence of the
Holy Spirit.
Holy Rolling is sometimes used derisively by those outside these denominations, as if to describe people literally rolling on the floor in an uncontrolled manner. Those within related Wesleyan traditions have reclaimed the term as a badge of honor.
Occasionally, they have been referred to as followers of the "pokeweed gospel" or members of the "lightning bug church."[2]
Many individuals in the wider Methodist tradition are also referred to by others as Shouting Methodists due to the
ejaculatory prayers congregants often utter during the
service of worship, such as "Praise the Lord!", "
Hallelujah!", and "
Amen![4][5]
Similar disparaging terms directed at outspoken Christians but later embraced by them include
Jesus freaks or, from former centuries,
Methodists,
Quakers, and
Shakers.
History
Merriam-Webster traces the word to 1841.[3] The Oxford English Dictionary cites an 1893 memoir by
Charles Godfrey Leland, in which he says "When the
Holy Spirit seized them ... the Holy Rollers ... rolled over and over on the floor."[6] The term describes dancing, shaking or other boisterous movements by church attendees who perceive themselves as being under the influence of the
Holy Spirit.[7]
Those within related Wesleyan traditions have reclaimed the term as a badge of honor; for example
William Branham wrote: "And what the world calls today holy-roller, that's the way I worship
Jesus Christ."[8] Gospel singer
Andraé Crouch stated, "They call us holy rollers, and what they say is true. But if they knew what we were rollin' about, they'd be rollin' too." Decades earlier, in the notes for his 1960 album Blues & Roots, jazz musician
Charles Mingus used the term, seemingly neutrally and as a simple description, to indicate his own religious upbringing.[9]
Gifford Pinchot in 1919: "Apparently no meeting for any purpose is to be tolerated except the Holy Roller meetings themselves. These theoretically and in fact ... The Holy Roller church in this community, as elsewhere, in its total influence promotes immorality. ..."[10]
The New York Times on May 2, 1923: "Bound Brook Mob Raids
Klan Meeting: Thousand Hostile Citizens Surround Church and Lock In 100 Holy Rollers. ... Until the arrival of eight State troopers to reinforce the local police here at 1 o'clock this morning about one hundred members of the Holy Rollers were ..."[11]
Time on October 12, 1936: "When Jesus Christ first appeared to His assembled disciples after His resurrection, He told them that believers 'shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents' (Mark: 16:17, 18). To many a U. S. religionist of the Pentecostal or "Holy Roller" variety, the 'gift of tongues' has long been vivid reality.
Sarah Palin on January 19, 2016, referred to some in the crowd as "holy rollers" when she endorsed
Donald Trump: "Looking around at all of you, you hard working Iowa families, you farm families and teachers and teamsters and cops and cooks, you rock and rollers and holy rollers! You all make the world go around and now our cause is one."[12]
In the 1969
Beatles song "
Come Together", the line "He one holy roller" can be heard within the first 15 seconds, referring to
George Harrison's (
Hindu) religiosity.
The Scottish hard rock band
Nazareth has a song titled "Holy Roller"—first officially released 1975 on Greatest Hits—which uses the term throughout the song's lyrics.
"Holy Roller" is a song by
Country Joe McDonald from his 1981 album Into the Fray.
"Holy Roller" is the fourth track on t he album Apple released in July 1990 by
Mother Love Bone
In the 1982 stage musical Little Shop of Horrors, the song "Dentist" has the lyrics "When I start extracting those molars, you girls will be screaming like Holy Rollers"
The Trance Zomba album by
Argentine band
Babasónicos features a song called "Patinador Sagrado", which in itself is a mistranslation of the term, using it in the sense of
rollerskating, a trend that continues throughout the song's lyrics.
In the 11th episode of the third season of Mama's Family, "
Where There's Smoke". When asked about a young female convict's religion Mama says. "She's means Holy Rollers." to keep up a charade that the girl can't speak any English and is from Sweden.. Guest star Yeardley Smith.
Sports
The "Holy Roller" play was a game-winning play executed by the
Oakland Raiders to beat the
San Diego Chargers on September 10, 1978. Quarterback
Ken Stabler fumbled the ball forward and several Raiders teammates (
Pete Banaszak and
Dave Casper) aided the ball's roll into the end zone for the game winning touchdown. The NFL amended its rules in the off-season to prevent the recurrence of such a play.
^
abSnyder, C. Albert (1 May 2006). Spiritual Journey. Xulon Press. p. 69.
ISBN9781600340161. Holiness means different things to different people. Our church, the Free Methodist, is a "holiness" church. One doctor said to me: "Free Methodists? I know about them; they are holy rollers. They used to have camp meetings near where I grew up."
^
ab"Holy Roller".
Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2010-09-14. A member of one of the Protestant sects whose worship meetings are characterized by spontaneous expressions of emotional excitement.
^Fahlbusch, Erwin (2008). The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 438.
ISBN9780802824172. The "shouting Methodists" of the early 1800s, and the later Holiness or Pentecostal "holy rollers" in both Caucasian and African-American congregations, insisted that a genuine experience of God's glorious presence called for exuberant, bodily response.
^"The first tune, 'Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting', is church music. I heard this as a child when I went to meetings with my mother. The congregation gives their testimonial before the Lord, they confess their sins and sing and shout and do a little Holy Rolling. Some preachers cast out demons, they call their dialogue talking in tongues or talking unknown tongue (language that the Devil can't understand)." Roots and Blues liner notes, Atlantic Records
^"Bound Brook Mob Raids Klan Meeting: Thousand Hostile Citizens Surround Church and Lock In 100 Holy Rollers". New York Times. May 2, 1923. Retrieved 2010-09-22. Until the arrival of eight State troopers to reinforce the local police here at 1 o'clock this morning about one hundred members of the Holy Rollers were locked up in their church, the Pillar of Fire, in Main Street, surrounded by a mob of nearly 1,000 hostile citizens, several hundred of whom broke up a meeting held by the Holy Rollers to organize a Klan here last night.