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American architect
Central Synagogue
Interior of Central Synagogue
New York Mutual Life Insurance Company Building , top three floors added later designed by Philip Roos
Henry Fernbach (1829—1883)
[1] was an architect in
New York City . Born in
Breslau , which then belonged to
Germany , he immigrated to the U.S. in 1848
[2] or in 1855.
[3]
Life
Fernbach was a
Prussian
Jew ,
[3] and trained at the
Bauakademie in
Berlin .
[4] He is noted for his
synagogue designs, mainly in the
Moorish Revival architecture style,
[3] and for his cast iron facades. Between 1867 and 1883 Fernbach designed more than two dozen of the properties now contributing to the
SoHo - Cast Iron Historic District .
[5]
He served as Treasurer of the United Association of American Architect.
[2]
Alfred Zucker and
Theodore de Lemos partnered with him.
Paul J. Pelz worked as a chief draftsman for him. He designed the German Savings Bank with
Edward H. Kendall .
Work
First Jewish Orphan Asylum ,
[2] East 77th Street near Third Avenue,
[6] NYC (1863)
original permanent location,
Harmonie Club , 45 West Forty-Second Street, NYC (1867)
entrance gate,
Salem Fields Cemetery , 775 Jamaica Avenue, Brooklyn (1867)
[4]
Temple Emanu-El , 43rd Street and 5th Avenue, with architect
Leopold Eidlitz (1868; razed 1927)
[7]
[8]
Central Synagogue , 652 Lexington Avenue, NYC (1870–72)
67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 81 Greene Street (1873)
[9]
Victory Building , 1001-05 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1873–75)
[10]
Stern Brothers Department Store , 32-36 West 23rd Street, NYC, expanded in stages (1878, 1878, 1880)
Eden Musée , 55 West 23rd Street, NYC (Fernbach died mid-project; completed by
Theodore de Lemos ) (1884)
113, 115 Spring Streets, lofts with Tuscan columns and
cast iron fronts
[9]
SoHo Hotel at 101-111 Greene Street (not the new buildings 101 and 107-11 by
Joseph Pell Lombardi )
[9]
References
^
"Henry Fernbach" . Philadelphia Buildings . Retrieved 5 August 2018 .
^
a
b
c Passikoff, Alexander G. (September 8, 2011).
A Façade of Buildings: A Collection of Architectural Styles, Architects, and Their Buildings That Make Up the Face of New York pp. 82–83
^
a
b
c
Henry Fernbach New York Architecture
^
a
b Bedoire, Fredric.
The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830-1930 pp. 425–426.
^
"NRHP Nomination Form, SoHo Cast Iron Historic District" . US Dept of Interior . Retrieved 5 August 2018 .
^
The New Jewish Orphan Asylum October 29, 1863
^
Temple Emanu-El
^
Temple Emanu-El image NYC-architecture.com
^
a
b
c White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran.
AIA Guide to New York City .
^
"New York Mutual Life Insurance Company Building, 1001-1005 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 5 August 2018 .