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Hadhabani or Hadhbāni, Hadhbānī, Hadhbâniyya [1] (also: Hadhbani) ( Kurdish: ھەزەبانی ,Hecbanî) was a large medieval Sunni Muslim Kurdish tribe divided into several groups, centered at Arbil, Oshnavieh and Urmia. Their dominion included the regions of Maragha and Urmia to the east, Arbil, Sinjar, and parts of Jazira to the south and west, and Barkari, Hakkari to the north [1] [2] ruling between the year 906 to 1080.

Hadhabani
Country Middle East
Final ruler Sultan ibn Mahmud ( Armenia)

Fadlun ibn Fadl ( Arran)

An-Nasir Yusuf ( Syria)

Al-Ashraf Musa ( Egypt)
Cadet branches Ayyubid Dynasty Shaddadid Dynasty

The name of the Tribe is derived from geographical term for the region of Irbil, which is preserved in the name of the Nestorian diocese, Adiabene (HaSayyap). [3] According to Ibn Hawqal the region of Jazira was the Summer pasture of Hadhabani Kurds, [4] about 10th century they gradually immigrated northward to the areas around Lake Urmia with Ushnu as their summer capital. They ruled the area for a while but later split to a few branches who spread across Azerbaijan, and Caucasus. The Shaddadids and Ayyubids were descendant of one of the Hadhabani branches. [5] [6] [7]

Rulers

  • Muhammad son of Bilal, around 906 came in conflicts with Abbasids, eventually retired to Azarbaijan.
  • Jafar son of Shakkoya around 943, Salmas,
  • Mir Abu Hija Musk son of Chako
  • Abu Hidja son of Rabib al Dawla c. 1040 Urmia,
  • Mir Sharraf al-Din Isa son of Musk c. 1045
  • Mir Salar son of Musa c. 1046
  • Mir Abul Hasan Ali son of Musk c. 1046–48
  • Mir Abu Ali al al-Hasan son of Musk 1048–63
  • Mir Abu Hija II, Husain son of Abi Ali Al-Hasan 1063-1080

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli, eds. (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN  978-1-108-47335-4.
  2. ^ Peacock, Andrew (2017). "Rawwadids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. New York.
  3. ^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. New York: Taylor’s Foreign Press. ISBN  0-521-05735-3. P. 129.
  4. ^ Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli, eds. (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN  978-1-108-47335-4.
  5. ^ Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli, eds. (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN  978-1-108-47335-4.
  6. ^ Conder, Claude Reignier (1897). The Life of Saladin. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p.  xv. LCCN  05039632. Salah ed-Din (Saladin) was the son of Ayûb, and grandson of Shadi, a Rawadiya Kurd of the great Hadâniya Tribe. He was thus of Kurd descent. Several of his bravest warriors and most trusted counsellors were Kurds, and during his reign, and that of his brother el'Adel, Kurds ruled in Armenia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Arabia.
  7. ^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 73. ISBN  0-7486-0684-X.

External links