From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway
CRH6A at Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway in Guangzhou in March 2018
Overview
Other name(s)Guangshen railway
Kowloon–Canton railway (Chinese section)
Native name广深铁路
广深线
StatusOperational
Owner China Railway Guangzhou Group
Line number4
Locale
Termini
Stations22
Service
Type Higher-speed rail
Heavy rail
System
Operator(s) China Railway Guangzhou Group
Guangshen Railway Company
Rolling stock CRH1A EMUCRH6A EMU (Regular service),

CR200J (Occasionally for "Demand-relief" between Guangzhou and Shenzhen station or Shenzhen East station)

CRH1A-A EMU (e.g. Guangzhou East to Xiamen EMU service), CRH1E-250 EMU (e.g. Guangzhou East to Hangzhou East EMU train service),

CRH2A EMU (e.g. Nanchang West to Guangzhou East EMU train service via Shenzhen city and Dongguan),

CRH380A EMU (e.g. Guangzhou East to Longyan EMU train service via Xintang)
History
Opened8 October 1911 (112 years ago) (1911-10-08)
Technical
Line length147 km (91 mi)
Number of tracks
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 25 kV 50 Hz AC ( Overhead line)
Operating speed180 km/h (110 mph) (tracks 1 and 2)
140 km/h (87 mph) (tracks 3 and 4)
SignallingCentralized CTCS Automatic closing block system (UM-70, ZPW-2000)
Route map

Guangzhou
0 km
Yunlu
4 km
Guangzhou East
8 km
Shipai
12 km
Jishan
20 km
Xiayuan
27 km
Nangang
32 km
Xintang
39 km
Shapu
45 km
Xiancun
51 km
Shitan
60 km
Honghai
64 km
Shilong
69 km
Dongguan
72 km
Chashan
75 km
Nanshe
78 km
Hengli
84 km
Changping
90 km
Zhangmutou
103 km
Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway
Tangtouxia
114 km
Shigu
119 km
Pinghu
127 km
Pinghu South
Shenzhen East
139 km
Sungang
144 km
Shenzhen
147 km
Lo Wu Bridge, the border between HKSAR & Shenzhen
Guangshen Railway
Simplified Chinese广深铁路
Traditional Chinese廣深鐵路
Kowloon–Canton railway, Chinese section
Simplified Chinese广九铁路华段
Traditional Chinese廣九鐵路華段

Guangshen railway or Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway ( Chinese: 广深铁路 or 广深线), also known as the Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton railway (广九铁路华段) in 1911–1949, is a railway in Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China, between Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is operated by Guangshen Railway Co., Ltd., a publicly traded company.

With a length of 147 kilometres (91 mi), it was the first railway in the People's Republic of China to reach the speed of 220 km/h (137 mph) in some sections, though it is limited to about 180 km/h (112 mph) during commercial operation. Now it has four tracks between Guangzhou East and Shenzhen railway station. Line 1 and 2 are up-direction and down-direction 200 km/h (124 mph) (currently restricted to 180 km/h (112 mph) in operation) passenger lines for CRH EMU respectively, and Lines 3 and 4 are up-direction and down-direction 160 km/h (99 mph) (currently restricted to 140 km/h (87 mph) in operation) mixed passenger and freight line respectively. In order to reduce the interference to passenger trains in the daytime from lower-speed freight trains, most freight trains will be scheduled to run at night.

Guangshen railway connects with several other important railways to different directions. It links Jingguang railway and Guangmao railway in Guangzhou, Jingjiu railway in Dongguan (with which shares two regular speed track), and the East Rail line to Hong Kong at the southern end of the railway. Besides, there are some branch lines along Guangshen Railway, such as Pingyan railway to Yantian Port, Pingnan railway to Shenzhen West railway station and also the line to Huangbu Port.

Before the manifestation of COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020, traditional "Z-class" border-crossing services via the whole or part of the Guangshen Railway, serving Hong Kong and mainland destinations including Changping, Guangzhou East, Foshan and Zhaoqing, as well as to Beijing West and Shanghai, were available. However, the above-mentioned cross-border services were suspended since the on set of COVID-19 pandemic. [1]

Starting 15 January 2023, train services between Hong Kong West Kowloon Railway Station and Guangzhou East Railway Station are available, [2] which takes Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway as part of the route.

History

The idea of constructing a railway linking Canton (now Guangzhou) and Kowloon in Hong Kong, a British crown colony germinated in the late Qing dynasty. In 1899, Britain and the Qing government agreed to construct the KCR British Section, but Britain postponed the construction as Britain was busy at the Second Boer War in Africa. In 1907, Qing government and Britain formally signed an agreement in Peking on issuing a £100-million bond as part of loan for the construction of the Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton railway. In July 1907, construction of the British Section of the KCR began. The construction of Chinese section was delayed and only started in 1909. Under the loan contract, China needed to employ the British engineers for the construction of Chinese section, but China still employed famous Chinese railway engineer, Zhan Tianyou, as a consultant. On 8 October 1911, the Chinese section of KCR with total length of 142.77 km (88.71 mi) was opened. [3] The northern end of railway at that time was located in Dashatou (大沙頭), Guangzhou, was demolished in 1951. The through train service between Kowloon and Guangzhou also started to operate at the same time.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China in October 1949, the 'Chinese section of the Canton–Kowloon railway' was renamed 'Guangshen railway', and repairs were made to sections of the railroad damaged during the war. In 1967, railway department carried out a comprehensive maintenance on Guangshen railway to improve the transport capacity. Beginning in the 1980s economic reform policies of China, the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and rapid economic development in the Pearl River Delta region has brought large volume of imported goods and increased passenger demand to the railway. Therefore, the second line of Guangshen Railway was constructed during 1984 to 1987 in order to meet the huge demand. Simultaneously Guangshen Railway Company (the predecessor of Guangshen Railway Company), which was directly subordinated to the Guangzhou Railway Bureau (now Guangzhou Railway Group), was established. This company was in charge of the construction projects and operational management of Guangshen Railway. In 1987, Guangshen railway became the first double-track railway in Guangdong province.

Guangshen railway is the first place in China to carry out successfully speed-up on the existing railroad. At the beginning of the 1990s, Guangzhou Railway Bureau and the Ministry of Railways carried out the pre-feasibility research about raising the maximum speed of passenger trains to 160 km/h (99 mph). At 28 December 1991, the construction of the third line of Guangshen railway, and the speed-up improvement works of original double tracks started. In October 1994, the maximum speed of a train reached 174 km/h (108 mph) during the test. The first sub-high speed (160 km/h (99 mph)) [4] passenger train in China started commercial operation at 22 December 1994, operating between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Fourth track of Guangshen railway under construction

In 1998 [4] the electrification of two sub-high speed lines of Guangshen railway was finished. After the improvement the 200 km/h (124 mph) high speed trains are allowed to run on the existing sub-high speed railroad. A Swedish-built X 2000 tilting train called 'Xinshisu' began to serve intercity train service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as the through train to Hong Kong. The train are 165m long, consisting of a power car, five passenger cars, and a trailing car. The non-power cars can have a pitch of up to 8 degrees. They are noted for being very quiet (less than 65 dBA) even at 200 km/h (124 mph). Such Swedish X 2000 trains allowed the line to reach 200 km/h (124 mph) and 220 km/h (137 mph) [4] in some sections [4] of the Guangshen line.

Construction of the fourth track was commenced at 31 December 2005, and was finished at 18 April 2007 in time for the Sixth Speed-Up Campaign. Since then Guangshen railway has been the first four-track railway in mainland China and it allows passenger trains and freight trains to run on separate lines.

CRH1A running on Guangshen railway

As of 2007, intercity train service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen uses 8-car CRH1A highspeed EMU. There were 100 pairs of trains operated daily. The fastest journey time was 52 minutes between Guangzhou East and Shenzhen with no stop in-between. Such direct service was numbered D7002 and D7008 as of year 2007.

Tickets of intercity trains as of 2008

Guangshen intercity service

Regularly operating trains

A departure using CRH6A EMU is waiting at Shenzhen railway station and heading for Guangzhou direction
At the front: Information plates that one at platform of Shenzhen railway station and another at the body of the train

Regularly operating service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen uses 8-car CRH1A EMU or CRH6A EMU. Currently train numbers with prefix "C" are in use.

In Shenzhen, these trains regularly uses Shenzhen railway station.

At Guangzhou side, all trains serve Guangzhou East railway station, and within the Guangshen line a few number of trains also serve Guangzhou railway station, mostly in a manner as an intermediate stopping before terminating at Guangzhou Baiyun railway station [5] which is located at short distance beyond the Guangshen line.

Since the extended coverage to serve Guangzhou Baiyun station, trains terminating at Guangzhou railway station become less-seen. C9418 as shown is a temporary additional "arrangement" operating during chunyun of year 2024

"Demand-relief" trips

Temporally added trips for the Guangzhou-Dongguan- Shenzhen service may be numbered with prefix "C" or "D". It is possible that CR200J trains are in-use for the added trips, using Shenzhen railway station or Shenzhen East railway station [6] [7] [8] as the terminal station.

The emergence of "D-class" trip using CR200J trains in Shenzhen railway station begins in December 2019 serving regular long-distance trains numbered D727、D728 for Beijing West [9] while this service actually runs mainly along the Beijing-Kowloon railway which starts its multiplexes with Guangshen line in Dongguan City, meaning that the initial manifestation of CR200J trains along Guangshen line was just confined within a limited distance.

For the use of CR200J trains travelling longer distance of GuangShen line for demand-relief purpose, one noteworthy example is, to start with, an internet media reported that a temporally added service was available at September 29, 30 and October 2,3,5,6 of year 2023, [10] mentioning a pair of train service numbered D7495、D7496 although that was a cross-line traffic between Changsha railway station and Shenzhen East railway station for demand relief.

Additional train D7496 as appeared in ticket-selling machine (an intermediate stop of D7496 was selected)

Shorter "intercity" service between Shenzhen East railway station and Guangzhou East railway station also exists, although rare and not on a regular basis. For the example in relation to the above-mentioned D7496 service in year 2023, to start with, Guangzhou Railway Group maintains serveral Sina Weibo accounts officially where latest information about status of available tickets up-to-date, in particular for the days within peak demand period, may be posted. Previous posts in the Guangzhou Railway Group's official Weibo channels show that service between Shenzhen East railway station and Guangzhou East railway station was provided [6] [7] with available ticket on-sale among at least some, if not all, of the days that the above-mentioned D7495、D7496 trips were in service in year 2023.

The "Shenzhen East - Guangzhou East service" as shown at the information Display in the passenger waiting area of Shenzhen East railway station
The "Shenzhen East - Guangzhou East service" (at platform of Shenzhen East railway station)
The arrival of " Shenzhen East - Guangzhou East service" [7] at platform of Guangzhou East railway station

Examples of temporally added "D-class" service between Guangzhou city and Shenzhen city during peak-demand holidays, at which written notice has been announced via the [ website of China Railway] beforehand, include the added service during "Spring Festival Travel Rush" (or named as " chunyun") in year 2024 numbered D9785-D9786 [8] serving between Shenzhen East railway station and Guangzhou East railway station, and D9791-D9796 [11] serving between Guangzhou East railway station and Shenzhen railway station.

Information Display at platform of Guangzhou East railway station, showing the final destination " Shenzhen railway station" of D9795 service

Rolling stock

Time Rolling stocks using by Guangshen intercity trains
Before 1966 SL6 steam locomotive hauling 21 Series / 22 Series railway carriages
1966–mid-1970s SL6 steam locomotive / Dongfanghong1 / DF diesel locomotive (from 1972) hauling 21 Series / 22 Series railway carriage
Dongfanghong1 / DF diesel locomotive(from 1972) hauling 24 Series railway carriages with air-conditioning (91/92 Express)
1970s–late 1994 Locomotives: DF3 / ND2 / DF4B (from 1985) / DF9 diesel locomotive(from 1990s)
Passenger coaches: 24 Series with air-conditioning / 25 Series / 22 Series / 22 Series railway carriages with air-conditioning
Late 1994–1998 Locomotives: DF4B / DF9 / DF11 diesel locomotive
Passenger coaches: 22 Series / Double-deck 25B Series with air-conditioning / 25Z Series
1998–2004 DF4B diesel locomotive hauling 22 Series / Double-deck 25B Series with air-conditioning /
SS8 electric locomotive / DF11 diesel locomotive hauling 25Z Series / 25C Series railway carriage
DDJ1 EMU(1999–2000)
Xianfenghao EMU(2001)
X2000 tilting train
DJJ1 EMU (Blue Arrow)(from 2001)
2004–2006 DF4B diesel locomotive hauling Double-deck 25B Series with air-conditioning /
SS8 electric locomotive / DF11 diesel locomotive hauling 25Z Series / 25C Series railway carriage
X2000 tilting train / DJJ1 EMU (Blue Arrow)
2007– DF11 diesel locomotive hauling 25Z Series railway carriage (Until 25 April 2007)
DF4B diesel locomotive hauling Double-deck 25B Series with air-conditioning (Until 30 June 2007)
DJJ1 EMU (Blue Arrow) (Until 25 April 2007)
CRH1A EMU (from 1 February 2007)
CRH6A EMU (from 2018-2021,from year 2023)

CR200J (from year 2023)

CR200J train serving temporally added intercity trip D9757 from Guangzhou East railway station... (Destination of D9757 in Chinese would be shown in the photo below)
...to Shenzhen railway station
(Photographs taken in year 2023)

Stations

Stations with services

Most of the existing stations on the line are abandoned for passenger service, while reopening of a previously abandoned station after refurbishment can occur. Examples include Pinghu in year 2016 [12] and Xintang in year 2024. [13]

As at year 2023, major stations on the line offering passengers service are, in order:

Station
No.
Station Name Chinese Distance
km
PRD MIR ( CR C-train)
transfers/connections
Metro
transfers/connections
Location
GZQ Guangzhou 广州 0 0   GFZ *   GQ  Guangzhou Metro   2    5  Yuexiu Guangzhou
GGQ Guangzhou East
Guangzhoudong
广州东 8 8   SS * Guangzhou Metro   1    3  Tianhe
RTQ Dongguan 东莞 64 72 Dongguan Rail Transit   2  Shilong Dongguan
DAQ Changping 常平 18 90 Changping
ZOQ Zhangmutou 樟木头 13 103 Zhangmutou
PHQ Pinghu 平湖 24 127 Shenzhen Metro 10 Longgang Shenzhen
BJQ Shenzhen East
Shenzhendong
深圳东 12 139 Shenzhen Metro 3 5
SZQ Shenzhen 深圳 8 147 Luohu

All existing stations

Cross-Line Traffic

Service heading to Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station

A regular departure stopping at Guangzhou Station, heading for Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station

As mentioned in the Stations list in the "Stations" section in above, a few number of departures, using CRH trains, provide service to Guangzhou railway station. Starting year 2024, [5] the coverage of above-mentioned service is further extended to Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station as the terminal station, located at a short distance beyond the Guang-shen line.

Service heading to Hong Kong West Kowloon Railway Station

This service uses Guangzhou-Shenzhen railway and Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-speed railway to Shenzhen North direction and provides service between Guangzhou East railway station and Hong Kong West Kowloon Railway Station.

Service heading to other mainland cities

For traffic heading to other cities, there are services of EMUs using Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway as part of the route.

The completion of upgrading work in year 2020 makes the whole Guangshen line to be compatible with CTCS-2, [14] as a result more EMUs from nationwide railway network can enter Guangshen line, and use Shenzhen railway station, [14] [15] Guangzhou East railway station or Guangzhou railway station as terminal station. [14] Thus, more cross-line traffic and also more variety of types of EMUs are available along the Guangzhou-Shenzhen railway.

On the otherhand, the construction of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway [16] results in a disruption of some of the cross-line traffic, as trains of China Railway coming from Foshan city will not enter and leave the Guangzhou Railway Station starting from 11 October 2023. [16]

Service heading towards Chaoshan or Fujian direction

Guangzhou East to Shantou service

Daily trains are offered between Guangzhou East Railway Station and Chaoshan Railway Station, a few of them will continue to Shantou Railway Station; in addition, starting from 1 July 2018, one departure serving the Guangzhou East to Chaoshan service will continue to Xiamen.

Since not later than 26 June 2021, more EMU trains are available for service between Xiamen (or Xiamen North Station) and Guangzhou, at which two of them (using Xiamen North Station at the time of writing in June 2023) will continue to Nanning East Station. [17] [18] CRH2A EMU trains are in use for service between Xiamen North and Nanning. [18] However, with effective from 11 October 2023 the captioned trains, formerly from Fujian heading to Guangxi province, are shorten to serve only between Fujian province and Guangzhou city.

Memory: D3653/D3652 train, served by CRH2A EMU, made a stop at Dongguan station, after departing from Nanpingshi (some 35km from Wuyishan) via Fuzhou, Xiamen North, and Shenzhen North stations, and after Dongguan station the train will continue to Guangzhou via Guang-Shen line, and the final destination for D3653/D3652 is Nanning East station at the time of writing in year 2023. This photo was taken in 30 June 2023. For opposite direction train number is D3651/D3654. IMPORTANT: According to the official "Train 12306" app, train number D3653/D3652 will still serve the above-mentioned stations by CRH2A train, except that the train will NOT stop at Dongguan station since 1 July 2023
Train serving Xiamen (North) - Guangzhou - Nanning (East) service. [18] It's CRH2A EMU serving train number D3655/D3658 from Nanning (East) station...
...to Xiamenbei Station (see the final destination as shown on the display board of the train), which means Xiamen (North) station. For opposite direction train number is D3657/D3656

Starting January 2024, newly added service using CRH380A EMU running between Guangzhou East railway station and Longyan railway station becomes available. [19]

Service heading towards Zhejiang or Jiangsu Province direction

Starting 11 October 2022, a pair of EMU train service between Guangzhou East railway station and Hangzhou East railway station numbered D3121/4 and D3122/3 with a stop at Shenzhen North railway station [20] becomes available that CRH1E trains are in use. [21] [22]

Service heading towards Ganzhou direction

Train departures are available between Guangzhou East station and Ganzhou West railway station.

Between 15 January 2022 [23] to 9 January 2024, [24] a pair of departures is available using CRH380A EMU trains, at which train G2775/G2778 departs from Guangzhou East station exists, and train G2777/G2776 departs from Ganzhou West station, as at June 2023 this service serves Dongguan railway station as well; in addition, another pair for the Guangzhou East to Ganzhou West service was added since 11 October 2022, with train number D1695/D1698 and D1697/D1696, [25] at which CRH1E-250 train is in use as at June 2023.

CRH380A EMU serving train G2775
G2775 stopping and providing passenger service at Dongguan station as at June 2023

Starting from 10 January 2024, the above-mentioned service was suspened, [26] and the newly added service for cross-line traffic between Guangzhou East station and Ganzhou West railway station heading to JiangXi Province direction takes Guangzhou–Shanwei HSR to Ganzhou–Shenzhen HSR [27] instead thus the new service no longer serves Dongguan railway station.

Service heading west from Guangzhou

At present, a disruption of this cross-line traffic is occurring because of the construction of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway. [16]

Starting 10 July 2019 to 10 October 2023, there was a daily service between Shenzhen Railway Station and Huaiji Railway Station on Guiyang-Guangzhou HSR, [28] which is the first utilizing the whole Guangzhou-Shenzhen line in full as part of the route; however, according to the new railway timetable effective from 11 October 2023, such direct train service no longer exist.

In 2023, CRH2A EMU train serves Shenzhen Station by running the train number D3666 (from Shenzhen to Liuzhou at that moment) [29]

China Railway Nanning Group's [29] CRH2A EMU trains running on the whole Guangzhou-Shenzhen line used to be exist that, since not later than year 2023 such EMU train service was previously available between Shenzhen railway station (the one in Luohu district near the Hong Kong border) and Liuzhou [29] via Guangzhou, which was numbered D3665/D3666; however, with effective from 11 October 2023, train number D3665/D3666 no longer serves Shenzhen and Dongguan, and this pair of train serves Zhuhai and Zhongshan instead. [30]

Image gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "'End of an era' for Hong Kong MTR's cross-border through-train services with Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai". South China Morning Post. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  2. ^ "高鐵推出廣州東新綫.途經東莞". 港鐵. 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Canton-Kowloon Chinese Railway 5% Loan – 1938". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d Michael Molitch-Hou (14 June 2019). "How China's High-Speed Rail Zooms Past Other Countries". Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b "廣鐵將啟用新的列車運行圖 廣州白雲站運力大幅增加". portal.sina.com.hk (in Chinese). 31 December 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  6. ^ a b c 广州铁路. "#广铁资讯# 10月3日广铁集团管内主要车站余票信息". m.weibo.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d 广铁集团深圳火车站. "【10月5日深圳地区车站往这些方向仍有余票】". m.weibo.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "中国铁路广州局集团有限公司关于2024年2月1日至2月29日期间增开部分旅客列车的公告" (in Chinese). 中国铁路12306. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  9. ^ "绿色"复兴号"首跑深圳-北京西!全程运行21小时37分钟". m.dutenews.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  10. ^ "复兴号"绿巨人"助力株洲假期出行". 红网时刻新闻 (in Chinese). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024 – via 腾讯新闻.
  11. ^ "中国铁路广州局集团有限公司关于2024年2月17日增开D9791次等旅客列车的公告" (in Chinese). 中国铁路12306. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Train stations in Shenzhen". www.szpsq.gov.cn. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  13. ^ a b "九市速遞:廣深線下周起可抵增城 停新塘站 全線車程長3分鐘" (in Chinese). 明報. 6 January 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "广深铁路信号系统改造完成, 未来多条高铁可直达深圳站" (in Chinese). 深圳商报. 15 September 2020.
  15. ^ "在罗湖也能坐高铁!多趟高铁动车将直达深圳站!". m.thepaper.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b c "Attention! Guangzhou-Foshan-Zhaoqing Intercity Railway to start skip-stop train service". The People's Government of Foshan Municipality. 17 October 2023.
  17. ^ "实现高铁直连!南宁至厦门、福州高铁动车开跑!". www.gxnews.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  18. ^ a b c "6月25日起全國鐵路實施新列車運行圖 新增南寧至廈門直通動車". gx.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  19. ^ "龙岩始发至广州高速动车组首发开行" (in Chinese). 福建日报报业集团. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  20. ^ "深圳铁路部门10月11日起实施新的列车运行图" (in Chinese). GUANGSHEN RAILWAY CO.,LTD. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  21. ^ "车迷好图 第510期". m.sohu.com (in Chinese). 搜狐. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  22. ^ "CRH1E执行D3121次". www.trainnets.com (in Chinese). TrainNet@126.com. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  23. ^ "高铁首次开进广州市中心车站 正式步入高铁时代". m.lwgcw.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  24. ^ "1月10日起调整铁路运行图!广州车站有什么变化". www.gz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  25. ^ "廣鐵集團實施新的列車運行圖". hn.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  26. ^ "明日首发!2小时17分!赣州到广州!" (in Chinese). 赣州商会联合总会. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  27. ^ "2小时17分!赣州至广州!" (in Chinese). 上海东方报业有限公司. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  28. ^ "深圳站7月将开行第一对跨线动车组列车(深圳到肇庆怀集) – 深圳本地宝". jt.sz.bendibao.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  29. ^ a b c "中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司加开列车公告 2023.04.01" (in Chinese). 中国铁路12306. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  30. ^ "Zhongshan Station to implement new train schedule". 9 October 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  1. ^ Top class; Chinese: 特等站

External links